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🍄 EDIBLE MUSHROOMS

🟡Button mushroom - шампиньон
🟡Chanterelle /ʃɑ‌ːn.təˈrel/ - лисичка
🟡Porcini /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ - белый гриб
🟡Common morel - сморчок
🟡Russula - сыроежка
🟡Oyster mushroom - вешенка
🟡Slippery Jack - маслёнок
🟡Shiitake – гриб шиитаке
🟡Aspen mushroom – подосиновик.


#английский #vocabulary #mushrooms

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🔥Types of Firе

🟠A blaze - large fire that is difficult to control.
🟠An inferno - a fire that is burning fiercely and causing a lot of destruction.
🟠A bonfire - a fire that is made outside.(костер)
🟠A camp-fire - a fire you light outside when you are camping.
🟠A conflagration - a fire that burns property. (пожар)
🟠A flame - a hot, bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is burning.
🟠A glow - a dull, steady light produced by a fire when there
are no flames.
🟠A pyre - a high pile of wood that is built outside to burn a dead body as part of a ceremony. (погребальный костер)

#english #vocabulary #fire

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🆒41
FIRE VOCABULARY

🔥Fire brigade - пожарная команда;
🔥Fire service (also known as the “fire department’ in US English) - пожарная охрана, пожарная часть;
🔥Fire drill - учебная пожарная тревога;
🔥Fire fighters (also known as“firemen / firewomen) - пожарные;
🔥Fire engine (also known as “fire truck" in US English) - пожарная машина;
🔥Fire station - пожарная часть;
🔥Fire exit - пожарный выход;
🔥Fire escape - пожарная лестница;
🔥Fireproof - огнеупорный;
🔥Fire hose - пожарный шланг;
🔥Fire hydrant - пожарный гидрант;
🔥Сherry picker — (also known as a "hydraladder’) - подъемник с люлькой.

#английский #vocabulary #fire

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🌟 Negative Change

🟡Decline - спад, снижение
🟡Deterioration [dɪtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] - ухудшение
🟡Regression - регресс
🟡Backslide - возврат к прежнему образу мыслей, действий или состоянию
🟡Disruption - разрушение
🟡Turmoil [ˈtɜːmɔɪl] - беспорядок, хаос
🟡Instability - нестабильность
🟡Collapse - коллапс
🟡Decay [dɪˈkeɪ] - распад, разложение

#английский #vocabulary #change

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🌟 DID YOU KNOW?

🔴“Eligible” [ˈelɪʤəbl] refers to something or someone who is qualified or entitled to participate in or receive something: She is eligible for a promotion because of her hard work and dedication.
🔴On the other hand, “illegible” [ɪˈleʤəbl] refers to something that is difficult or impossible to read or decipher: The document was poorly scanned, making some of the text illegible.

#english #vocabulary #explained

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☕️ Tea-Related Vocabulary

🔘 To brew - make tea by soaking tea leaves in hot water.
🔘 Tea bag - a small, porous bag containing tea leaves.
🔘 Loose leaf tea - tea that is not contained in a bag, used for brewing.
🔘 Cuppa —your simple cup of tea at any time of the day.
🔘 Elevenses — late morning snack and cup of tea (second breakfast).
🔘 Afternoon Tea — a formal meal where one sits down with cucumber sandwiches, pastries, and fine tea. Usually in a hotel or restaurant around 4 pm.
🔘 High Tea — less formal than afternoon tea — usually a late afternoon meal after work but before proper dinner.
🔘 Cream Tea — a simpler tea service consisting of tea, scones, clotted cream, marmalade, or lemon curd.

#английский #vocabulary #tea

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🌟 ⚖️ General Courtroom Terms

🔘 Courtroom - зал суда
🔘 Judge - судья
🔘 Jury - присяжные
🔘 Plaintiff - истец
🔘 Defendant - ответчик
🔘 Prosecutor - прокурор
🔘 Defense attorney - адвокат защиты
🔘 Bailiff - судебный пристав
🔘 Clerk - секретарь суда

#английский #vocabulary #law

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Watch Crime Movies Like a Pro: Vocabulary List

💜Crime scene - место преступления
💜Evidence - улики / доказательства
💜Witness - свидетель
💜Alibi [ˈælɪbaɪ] - алиби
💜Suspect - подозреваемый
💜Victim – жертва
💜Accomplice [əˈkʌmplɪs] – соучастник
💜Interrogation – допрос
💜Warrant – ордер (на арест или обыск)
💜Subpoena [səbˈpiːnə] - повестка в суд
💜Testimony – показания
💜Bail – залог
💜Acquittal [əˈkwɪtl] – оправдание
💜Sentence – приговор

#английский #law #vocabulary

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🎄wreath [wreath] (венок) - circular decoration made of evergreen branches, often adorned with ribbons or lights, used to decorate both trees and doors.
🎄tinsel [ˈtɪnsəl] (блёстки, мишура) - shiny, metallic strands used to add shimmer to the tree.
🎄garland (гирлянда) - a decorative strand, used to adorn the Christmas tree.
🎄faux flowers/ berries [fəʊ]- artificial flowers and berries.
🎄baubles - diverse small ornaments or decorations.
🎄beaded garlands - strands of decorative material made of beads.
🎄a tree-topper - an item placed at the top of the Christmas tree, such as a star, angel, or other festive figure.
🎄balls - spherical ornaments that can be used for various decorative purposes.
🎄lights - bright and twinkling fairy lights wrapped around the tree.
🎄tree skirt - a decorative cloth placed around the base of the Christmas tree.
🎄angel hair - fine, spun glass or synthetic fibers used to create a tinsel-like effect on the tree.
🌲flocking - the process of adding artificial snow or frost to the tree.

#английский #Xmas #vocabulary
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🌟 Bedlam - a wild untidy noisy place or activity. Originally referred to the Bethlem Royal Hospital, London's first psychiatric hospital.
🌟 The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street - a nickname for the Bank of England, which has been located on Threadneedle Street for nearly 300 years.
🌟 Clink - slang term for prison, derived from the Clink Prison in Southwark near London Bridge, which operated from the 12th to the 18th century.
🌟 Bobby - a term for a London police officer, derived from Sir Robert Peel (the diminutive form of "Robert"), who founded the London Metropolitan Police in 1829.

#английский #London #vocabulary

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🏙 CITY AREAS

🟢Residential Area – a neighborhood mainly made up of homes or apartments.
"I live in a peaceful residential area on the outskirts of the city."
🔵Downtown – the central business district, usually bustling with activity.
"I work in downtown, where the office buildings and shops are always crowded."
🟣Suburbs – the area just outside the city center, typically quieter and more family-oriented.
"I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, away from the city's noise."
🟡Industrial zone – An area focused on factories and warehouses.
"The new warehouse is located in the city's industrial zone."
🟢Cultural district – A part of the city known for museums, galleries, and theaters.
"The cultural district is the perfect place for an afternoon of art and history."
🟣Uptown – A more upscale or residential area located away from the downtown.
"The new apartment I’m moving into is in the uptown area, close to parks and cafes."
🔵Waterfront – An area by the water, typically with views of the ocean, river, or lake.
"The waterfront offers a great place for a walk and has many trendy restaurants."

#английский #vocabulary #city
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🌟 BOARD GAME VOCABULARY

Board: the flat surface on which a game is played.
Piece/Token: the small object that represents a player on the board.
Dice: small cubes marked with numbers (dots or digits) used for random movement or outcomes.
Move: the action of placing or advancing a piece/token on the board.
Turn: a player’s opportunity to make a move or take an action..
Deck: a set of cards used in a game.
Draw: to take a card from the deck.
Discard: to place a card in a pile after using it.
Score: the points a player earns during the game.
Tie: when two or more players have the same score at the end.

#английский #vocabulary #games

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🆒102
💇🏼‍♀️ Talking About Haircuts

Get a haircut (have your hair cut by a professional)
Trim the ends (cut just a small amount to remove split ends)
Cut off a few inches (shorten your hair by a certain length)
Layer your hair (cut it at different lengths for volume)
Shave the sides (remove hair completely from the sides)
Get bangs/fringe (cut short hair at the front) (подстричь челку)
Thin out thick hair (remove some weight from thick hair)
Neaten up the back and sides (clean up shorter styles)

#английский #vocabulary #haircut

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Daily Slice of IETLS Vocabulary
"Nothing ventures nothing gained"

1. Take a risk: to do something that might not be safe or successful, but could also be very rewarding.
Example: "I know it's a risk, but I'm going to start my own business."
2. Play it safe: to avoid taking risks and do something that is certain to be safe, but may not be as rewarding.
Example: "I'm playing it safe and sticking with my secure job, rather than taking a risk and starting my own business."
3. Seize the day: to take advantage of an opportunity and make the most of it.
Example: "I'm going to seize the day and apply for that job I've been wanting."
Phrasal Verbs:
1. Take a chance: to do something that might not be safe or successful, but could also be very rewarding.
Example: "I'm going to take a chance and ask her out on a date."
2. Go out on a limb: to take a risk and do something that might not be successful, but could also be very rewarding.
Example: "I'm going to go out on a limb and invest in that new startup."
3. Step out of your comfort zone: to do something that makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable, but could also be very rewarding.
Example: "I'm going to step out of my comfort zone and try skydiving for the first time."
Words:
1. Venture: to take a risk and do something that might not be safe or successful.
Example: "I'm going to venture into the unknown and travel to a new country."
2. Risk-taker: someone who is willing to take risks and try new things.
Example: "My friend is a risk-taker and always tries new adventures."
3. Adventurous: willing to take risks and try new things.
Example: "I'm an adventurous person and love trying new foods and activities."
4. Bold: willing to take risks and do something that might not be safe or successful.
Example: "My brother is bold and decided to start his own business without any experience."
5. Daring: willing to take risks and do something that might not be safe or successful.
Example: "The daredevil stuntman is known for his daring stunts."
Phrases:
1. Nothing ventured, nothing gained: if you don't take risks, you won't achieve anything.
Example: "I know it's scary to quit my job and start my own business, but nothing ventured, nothing gained."
2. You miss 100% of the shots you don't take: if you don't take risks, you'll never achieve anything.
Example: "I know it's a risk, but you miss 100% of the shots you don't take, so I'm going to apply for that job."
3. The biggest risk is not taking any risk: if you don't take risks, you'll never achieve anything.
Example: "The biggest risk is not taking any risk, so I'm going to take a chance and start my own business."
I hope these idioms, phrasal verbs, and words help you to express the concept "Nothing ventures nothing gained" in a more advanced and nuanced way!

#IELTSVocabulary #TopcRelatedWords #Vocabulary #VocabularyAbourRisks

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Daily Slice of IELTS Vocabulary
Here are 10 vocabulary and collocations related to marriage and divorce that you can use for IELTS :
1. Tie the knot: to get married (a bit informal dont use in writing)
Example: "After years of dating, they finally decided to tie the knot and get married."
2. Inseparable: unable to be separated or apart
Example: "The couple was inseparable, and their love for each other only grew stronger with time."
3. Irreconcilable differences: significant disagreements that cannot be resolved
Example: "The couple's irreconcilable differences in their views on parenting led to their divorce."
4. Bitter end: the final stage of a relationship that is ending
Example: "The couple's marriage reached its bitter end when they realized they had grown apart."
5. Loveless marriage: a marriage that lacks love or passion
Example: "After years of a loveless marriage, they decided to divorce and start anew."
6. Divorce proceedings: the legal process of ending a marriage
Example: "The couple's divorce proceedings were lengthy and complicated, but they finally reached a settlement."
7. Custody battle: a dispute over the care and upbringing of children
Example: "The parents engaged in a bitter custody battle over their young daughter, causing emotional distress for all involved."
8. Blame game: a situation where each person tries to shift the responsibility for a problem onto the other
Example: "The couple's divorce was marked by a blame game, with each side accusing the other of being responsible for the breakdown of their relationship."
9. Second chance: an opportunity to start again or try something new
Example: "After their divorce, they both got a second chance to find happiness and build new relationships."
10. Heartbreak: intense emotional pain caused by the end of a relationship
Example: "The couple's divorce left both of them with heartbreak and a sense of loss."
These vocabulary and collocations should help you to express your ideas more effectively in your IELTS Writing task. Remember to use them in context and to vary your sentence structure to achieve a high score.
#DailySliceofIELTSVocabulary #Vocabulary aboutMarriage #VocanularyAboutDivorce

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Daily Slice of IELTS Vocabulary

Here are some B2 and C1 level words, expressions, and collocations related to Gender Equality:
**B2 Level**
* Gender parity: (noun) The state of having equal numbers of men and women in a particular field or activity.Example: "The company is committed to achieving gender parity in its leadership positions."
* Sexism: (noun) Discrimination or prejudice against someone because of their sex or gender.Example: "The campaign against sexism in the workplace has been successful in reducing harassment."
* Feminist: (adjective) Supporting the rights and equality of women.Example: "She's a feminist and believes that women should have equal opportunities in all areas of life."
* Gender gap: (noun) The difference between the number of men and women in a particular field or activity.Example: "The gender gap in STEM fields is a major concern for educators and policymakers."
* Stereotype: (noun) A fixed or oversimplified idea about a particular group of people.Example: "The media often perpetuates harmful stereotypes about women and their roles in society."
C1 Level
* Patriarchal: (adjective) Relating to a society or system in which men hold more power and authority than women.
Example: "The patriarchal structure of the company has been criticized for its lack of diversity and inclusion."* Intersectionality: (noun) The study of how different forms of discrimination, such as racism and sexism, intersect and affect individuals.
Example: "The intersectionality of gender and race is a critical factor in understanding the experiences of marginalized communities."* Tokenism: (noun) The practice of making a symbolic gesture towards equality, but not actually making significant changes.
Example: "The company's tokenistic approach to diversity and inclusion has been criticized for its lack of substance."* Gendered: (adjective) Relating to the social and cultural expectations placed on individuals based on their gender.
Example: "The gendered division of labor in the household is a major obstacle to achieving true equality."* Cisgender: (adjective) Relating to individuals whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth.
Example: "The cisgender community has historically been the dominant group in society, and has often been responsible for perpetuating gender inequality."
Collocations
* Gender equality is a human right.* The fight for gender equality is ongoing.
* Gender inequality is a major issue in many countries.* The gender gap in education is a significant problem.
* The struggle for gender equality is a long and difficult one.* Gender equality is essential for a fair and just society.
I hope these words, expressions, and collocations help you to improve your language skills and communicate more effectively about Gender Equality!

#DailySliceofIELTSVocabulary #IELTSWords #Vocabulary #GenderEquality

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Daily Slice of IETLS Vocabulary

Here are some useful vocabulary expressions and collocations extracted from the essay with definitions and examples:
1. Bring new ideas, skills, and perspectives (expression)
Definition: To introduce new concepts, abilities, and viewpoints.
Example: "Immigrants often bring new ideas, skills, and perspectives to a country, which can enrich its culture and society."
2. Fill labor gaps (expression)
Definition: To occupy vacant positions or jobs.
Example: "Immigrants can fill labor gaps in the host country's workforce, which can help to stimulate economic growth."
3. Stimulate economic growth (expression)
Definition: To encourage or promote economic development.
Example: "Immigrants can stimulate economic growth by starting their own businesses, creating jobs, and contributing to the tax base."
4. Put a strain on (expression)
Definition: To cause a burden or pressure on something or someone.
Example: "The influx of immigrants can put a strain on public services, such as healthcare and education, which can lead to a decrease in their quality."
5. Drive down wages (expression)
Definition: To reduce the level of wages or salaries.
Example: "Immigrants can drive down wages by competing for jobs with native-born citizens, which can lead to a decrease in the overall standard of living."
6. Integrate into society (expression)
Definition: To become a part of a community or society.
Example: "Immigrants can integrate into society by learning the language, customs, and values of the host country, which can help to reduce cultural conflicts."
7. Start their own businesses (expression)
Definition: To establish and operate one's own company or enterprise.
Example: "Immigrants can start their own businesses, which can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the host country's economy."
8. Provide language training and cultural orientation programs (expression)
Definition: To offer courses or programs that help immigrants learn the language and customs of the host country.
Example: "The government can provide language training and cultural orientation programs to help immigrants integrate into society more easily."
9. Reap the benefits (expression)
Definition: To enjoy or profit from something.
Example: "By implementing policies that encourage immigrants to start their own businesses, a country can reap the benefits of immigration while minimizing its negative effects."
10. Minimize its negative effects (expression)
Definition: To reduce or eliminate the negative consequences of something.
Example: "By implementing policies that encourage immigrants to start their own businesses, a country can minimize its negative effects and reap the benefits of immigration."
These vocabulary expressions and collocations can be useful for IELTS test-takers to improve their writing and speaking skills.

#IELTSVocabulary #TopcRelatedWords #Vocabulary #VocabularyAboutImmigration

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Daily Slice of IETLS Vocabulary
Work-life Balance


Here’s a list of vocabulary related to work-life balance:
1. Always Connected: Always available to communicate online, especially at work.
2. Downtime: Free time to relax and not do much, especially time away from work.
3. Chill Out: To relax completely or not allow things to upset you.
4. Commitment: Something you have agreed, planned, or promised to do.
5. 9-to-5: Describes a job with regular working hours, often from nine in the morning to five in the evening, Monday through Friday.
6. Assignments: Tasks you have to do (usually for school or work).
7. Busy Schedule: A lot of tasks, jobs, or events you have to manage in a short time.
8. Family Life: Time spent with your family and the activities you do together.
9. Lecture: A formal talk given to a group of people to teach them about a subject.
10. Me Time: Personal time when you can do exactly what you want.
11. Office Hours: Time when an office is open or when workers are present.
12. Seminar: A meeting with a teacher or expert for training, discussion, or study.
13. Social Life: Activities you do with others for pleasure when you’re not working.
14. Time Off: A period when you don’t work due to illness, vacation, or other reasons.
15. Self-Care: Conscious acts to promote physical, mental, and emotional health (e.g., yoga, massage, walks).
16. Working from Home: Doing job tasks from your house or home office.
17. Working Remotely: Doing job tasks anywhere, not necessarily in an office, using technology to connect with coworkers.
#IELTSVocabulary #TopcRelatedWords #Vocabulary #VocabularyAboutWorkLifeBalance #WorkLifeBalance

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Daily Slice of IETLS Vocabulary
Here are some useful vocabulary and collocations from the essay, along with their definitions and examples:
1. Contentious
- Definition: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
- Example: The issue of government financial support for the unemployed is a highly contentious topic.

2. Proponents of
- Definition: People who advocate for or support a particular idea or cause.
- Example: Proponents of government intervention argue that financial support is essential during times of economic hardship.

3. Financial hardship
- Definition: A situation where an individual or group experiences difficulty meeting basic financial needs.
- Example: Many people experience financial hardship during periods of unemployment.

4. Social stability
- Definition: A condition where society functions smoothly, with low levels of conflict and instability.
- Example: Providing financial aid to the unemployed can help maintain social stability.

5. Alleviate pressures
- Definition: To reduce or relieve stress or difficulties.
- Example: Government assistance can alleviate pressures on individuals who are struggling to find employment.

6. Basic means to live
- Definition: The essential resources needed for survival, such as food, shelter, and clothing.
- Example: Government support ensures that all citizens have the basic means to live during tough times.

7. Personal accountability
- Definition: The responsibility of an individual to take ownership of their actions and decisions.
- Example: Personal accountability is crucial in motivating individuals to find work rather than relying on government aid.

8. Dependency
- Definition: A state of relying on something or someone for support or survival.
- Example: Critics argue that long-term financial aid can lead to dependency on government support.

9. Incentive to seek employment
- Definition: Motivation or encouragement to look for a job.
- Example: Reducing financial aid may increase the incentive to seek employment among the unemployed.

10. Acquire new skills
- Definition: To learn and develop new abilities or knowledge, often to improve job prospects.
- Example: Unemployed individuals are encouraged to acquire new skills to enhance their employability.

11. Financial independence
- Definition: The ability to support oneself financially without relying on others.
- Example: Achieving financial independence can boost an individual's self-confidence and motivation.

12. Balanced approach
- Definition: A method that considers different perspectives or factors in order to achieve a fair outcome.
- Example: A balanced approach to unemployment support includes temporary aid while encouraging self-reliance.

13. Self-reliant
- Definition: Relying on oneself for support and not depending on others.
- Example: Individuals who are self-reliant are more likely to find jobs quickly and sustain themselves.
#IELTSVocabulary #TopcRelatedWords #Vocabulary #VocabularyAboutUnemployment

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Here are some useful words and collocations from the essay, along with their definitions and examples:

### Words and Definitions:
1. Pervasive: Spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.
- *Example*: Advertising is a pervasive force in modern society.

2. Manipulate: Control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly or unscrupulously.
- *Example*: Critics argue that advertising manipulates consumers by creating artificial needs.

3. Artificial: Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.
- *Example*: Advertising creates artificial needs and desires.

4. Consumerism: The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers.
- *Example*: This manipulation contributes to a culture of consumerism and materialism.

5. Endorsement: An act of giving one's public approval or support to someone or something.
- *Example*: Advertisements often use celebrity endorsements to persuade people.

6. Innovation: The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
- *Example*: Advertising supports economic growth by driving competition and innovation.

7. Regulation: A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
- *Example*: Governments should enforce strict regulations to prevent misleading advertisements.

8. Evaluate: Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.
- *Example*: Consumers should be educated to critically evaluate advertisements.

### Collocations and Definitions:
1. Artificial needs: Needs that are created by external influences rather than genuine necessity.
- *Example*: Advertising creates artificial needs and desires.

2. Celebrity endorsements: The use of famous people to promote a product or service.
- *Example*: Advertisements often use celebrity endorsements to persuade people.

3. Consumer culture: A culture where social status, values, and activities are centered on the consumption of goods and services.
- *Example*: This manipulation contributes to a culture of consumerism and materialism.

4. Economic growth: An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
- *Example*: Advertising supports economic growth by driving competition and innovation.

5. Misleading advertisements: Advertisements that deceive or give a false impression.
- *Example*: Governments should enforce strict regulations to prevent misleading advertisements.

6. Informed choices: Decisions made based on a full understanding of the facts and implications.
- *Example*: Consumers should be educated to critically evaluate advertisements and make informed choices.

7. Psychological tactics: Methods used to influence people's thoughts and behaviors.
- *Example*: Advertisements often use psychological tactics, such as emotional appeals.

8. Free market economies: Economic systems in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
- *Example*: Advertising is necessary in free market economies.

These words and collocations can help you articulate your thoughts more effectively in your IELTS essays and speaking responses. If you need more examples or explanations, feel free to ask!
#IELTSWords #IELTSVocabulary #Vocabulary #collocations
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