🔠🔠🔠🔠
⏩ Have to or have gat to are more common in speech to talk about obligation than must, particularly when we talk about obligations which are externally imposed.
🔘You have (got) to be 18 to vote.
⏩ Must is more often seen in written English, however.
🔘 Applicants must be over 18 years of age. (= from an application form)
The negative of must for this kind of obligation is must not and the past is had to.
🔘 Applicants must not be over 35 years of age.
😊When I was young, you had to be 21 before you could go in nightclubs.
⏩ Must is often used for advice or recommendation because it expresses the speaker's sense that this is necessary or important. Have to is less common in this context.
😊It's an absolutely brilliant film. You must go to see it.
⏩ Must also expresses logical deduction.
😊That must be Isabel's sister, she looks so like her!
The negative of must here is can’t and the past is must have.
😊 That can’t be your mother, she looks far too young.
😊 Laura must have gone home. she’s not here.
#английский #grammar #must
⏩ Have to or have gat to are more common in speech to talk about obligation than must, particularly when we talk about obligations which are externally imposed.
🔘You have (got) to be 18 to vote.
⏩ Must is more often seen in written English, however.
🔘 Applicants must be over 18 years of age. (= from an application form)
The negative of must for this kind of obligation is must not and the past is had to.
🔘 Applicants must not be over 35 years of age.
😊When I was young, you had to be 21 before you could go in nightclubs.
⏩ Must is often used for advice or recommendation because it expresses the speaker's sense that this is necessary or important. Have to is less common in this context.
😊It's an absolutely brilliant film. You must go to see it.
⏩ Must also expresses logical deduction.
😊That must be Isabel's sister, she looks so like her!
The negative of must here is can’t and the past is must have.
😊 That can’t be your mother, she looks far too young.
😊 Laura must have gone home. she’s not here.
#английский #grammar #must
🌟 Слово дня:
Elector – (в США) член коллегии выборщиков.
The whole nation is waiting, as the electors gather to cast their votes in the crucial presidential election.
#английский #word #словодня
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Elector – (в США) член коллегии выборщиков.
The whole nation is waiting, as the electors gather to cast their votes in the crucial presidential election.
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🟠Polling station - избирательный участок
🟠Swing state – колеблющийся штат
🟠Landslide victory – убедительная победа
🟠Opposition party – оппозиционная партия
🟠Cast a vote - проголосовать
🟠Win votes – завоевать голоса
🟠Vote counting – подсчёт голосов
🟠Vote of confidence – вотум доверия
🟠Turnout – явка (избирателей)
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🟠Swing state – колеблющийся штат
🟠Landslide victory – убедительная победа
🟠Opposition party – оппозиционная партия
🟠Cast a vote - проголосовать
🟠Win votes – завоевать голоса
🟠Vote counting – подсчёт голосов
🟠Vote of confidence – вотум доверия
🟠Turnout – явка (избирателей)
#английский #collocations #politics
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🌟 To vote or not to vote...
✉️ While this isn't a rule in the U.S., in Australia, it's actually illegal not to vote! If you don’t participate in their elections, you get fined. Though there have been discussions in the U.S. about compulsory voting, the idea has never gained significant traction.
#английский #funfact #politics
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✉️ While this isn't a rule in the U.S., in Australia, it's actually illegal not to vote! If you don’t participate in their elections, you get fined. Though there have been discussions in the U.S. about compulsory voting, the idea has never gained significant traction.
#английский #funfact #politics
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🌟 Слово дня:
Ballot – бюллетень.
Voters eagerly filled out their ballots, making their voices heard in the important election.
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Ballot – бюллетень.
Voters eagerly filled out their ballots, making their voices heard in the important election.
#английский #word #словодня
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🌟 Be on the campaign trail – actively campaigning for votes: The senator has been on the campaign trail for weeks, visiting small towns and cities across the state to connect with voters and discuss her policies.
🌟 Throw one’s hat into the ring – (regarding elections) to announce one's candidacy for an election: She finally decided to throw her hat in the ring and run for mayor.
🌟 Hit the ground running – (regarding elections) to begin an election campaign with energy and enthusiasm.
🌟 Give a stump speech - a standard speech given by a candidate during their campaign, often repeated at different events: During the rally, she gave her usual stump speech about economic reform.
🌟 Vote a split ticket - vote for candidates from different political parties for different offices in the same election: He often votes a split ticket, choosing the best candidate regardless of party.
#английский #idiom #election
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🌟 Throw one’s hat into the ring – (regarding elections) to announce one's candidacy for an election: She finally decided to throw her hat in the ring and run for mayor.
🌟 Hit the ground running – (regarding elections) to begin an election campaign with energy and enthusiasm.
🌟 Give a stump speech - a standard speech given by a candidate during their campaign, often repeated at different events: During the rally, she gave her usual stump speech about economic reform.
🌟 Vote a split ticket - vote for candidates from different political parties for different offices in the same election: He often votes a split ticket, choosing the best candidate regardless of party.
#английский #idiom #election
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😬 THE LONGEST ELECTION SPEECH
🗣The longest election speech ever was given by William Henry Harrison in 1841, lasting nearly two hours in freezing weather. Ironically, Harrison caught pneumonia and passed away just 31 days into his presidency, marking the shortest term in U.S. history.
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🗣The longest election speech ever was given by William Henry Harrison in 1841, lasting nearly two hours in freezing weather. Ironically, Harrison caught pneumonia and passed away just 31 days into his presidency, marking the shortest term in U.S. history.
#английский #funfact #politics
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🌟 Слово дня:
Incumbent – занимающий какую-либо должность.
The incumbent mayor announced her plans for the upcoming election, highlighting her achievements during her term.
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Incumbent – занимающий какую-либо должность.
The incumbent mayor announced her plans for the upcoming election, highlighting her achievements during her term.
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🗳ELECTION SHENANIGANS
🟠Vote rigging - подделка голосов / манипуляции с голосованием
🟠Ballot stuffing - вброс бюллетеней
🟠Voter suppression - давление на избирателей
🟠Tampering with ballots - махинации с бюллетенями
🟠Vote-buying - покупка голосов
🟠Double voting - двойное голосование
🟠Phantom voting - голосование "мертвых душ"
#английский #collocations #election
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🟠Vote rigging - подделка голосов / манипуляции с голосованием
🟠Ballot stuffing - вброс бюллетеней
🟠Voter suppression - давление на избирателей
🟠Tampering with ballots - махинации с бюллетенями
🟠Vote-buying - покупка голосов
🟠Double voting - двойное голосование
🟠Phantom voting - голосование "мертвых душ"
#английский #collocations #election
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🌟 DID YOU KNOW?
Gerrymandering - махинации с избирательными округами. Эти термином обозначается создание неравных избирательных округов или дополнительных округов под "своих" избирателей для обеспечения победы той или иной партии на выборах. Полагают, что это понятие появилось в 1812, когда при губернаторе штата Массачусетс Э. Джерри (Elbridge Gerry) впервые были созданы такие округа. Очертания этих новых округов один бостонский карикатурист изобразил в виде саламандры. Отсюда название: GERRY + salaMANDER.
#английский #culture #politics
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Gerrymandering - махинации с избирательными округами. Эти термином обозначается создание неравных избирательных округов или дополнительных округов под "своих" избирателей для обеспечения победы той или иной партии на выборах. Полагают, что это понятие появилось в 1812, когда при губернаторе штата Массачусетс Э. Джерри (Elbridge Gerry) впервые были созданы такие округа. Очертания этих новых округов один бостонский карикатурист изобразил в виде саламандры. Отсюда название: GERRY + salaMANDER.
#английский #culture #politics
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🌟 Слово дня:
Rig – действовать нечестно, подтасовывать (выборы).
While Trump claimed the presidential election was rigged, his supporters stormed the US Capitol.
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Rig – действовать нечестно, подтасовывать (выборы).
While Trump claimed the presidential election was rigged, his supporters stormed the US Capitol.
#английский #word #словодня
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Media is too big
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📲🇺🇸 Presidential election in the US is a pretty complicated process. Watch this video to discover the mechanics of American electoral system.
#английский #video #election
#английский #video #election
🇺🇸 The use of the donkey and elephant as symbols for the Democratic and Republican parties, respectively, has historical roots that date back to the 19th century.
™️ Donkey (Democrats)
The donkey was popularized during the 1828 presidential campaign of Andrew Jackson. His opponents labeled him a "jackass" (a donkey) due to his populist views and stubbornness. Jackson embraced the label, using the donkey as a symbol of his campaign.
™️ Elephant (Republicans)
The elephant was first associated with the Republican Party in the 1860s. Thomas Nast also played a significant role in this, using the elephant in his cartoons to represent the party.
📌 Both symbols have endured over time and are now firmly associated with their respective parties, often appearing in political discourse, campaigns, and media representations.
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™️ Donkey (Democrats)
The donkey was popularized during the 1828 presidential campaign of Andrew Jackson. His opponents labeled him a "jackass" (a donkey) due to his populist views and stubbornness. Jackson embraced the label, using the donkey as a symbol of his campaign.
™️ Elephant (Republicans)
The elephant was first associated with the Republican Party in the 1860s. Thomas Nast also played a significant role in this, using the elephant in his cartoons to represent the party.
📌 Both symbols have endured over time and are now firmly associated with their respective parties, often appearing in political discourse, campaigns, and media representations.
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🇺🇸 The use of the donkey and elephant as symbols for the Democratic and Republican parties, respectively, has historical roots that date back to the 19th century.
🟡 Donkey (Democrats)
The donkey was popularized during the 1828 presidential campaign of Andrew Jackson. His opponents labeled him a "jackass" (a donkey) due to his populist views and stubbornness. Jackson embraced the label, using the donkey as a symbol of his campaign.
🟡 Elephant (Republicans)
The elephant was first associated with the Republican Party in the 1860s. Thomas Nast also played a significant role in this, using the elephant in his cartoons to represent the party.
📌 Both symbols have endured over time and are now firmly associated with their respective parties, often appearing in political discourse, campaigns, and media representations.
#english #culture #politics
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🟡 Donkey (Democrats)
The donkey was popularized during the 1828 presidential campaign of Andrew Jackson. His opponents labeled him a "jackass" (a donkey) due to his populist views and stubbornness. Jackson embraced the label, using the donkey as a symbol of his campaign.
🟡 Elephant (Republicans)
The elephant was first associated with the Republican Party in the 1860s. Thomas Nast also played a significant role in this, using the elephant in his cartoons to represent the party.
📌 Both symbols have endured over time and are now firmly associated with their respective parties, often appearing in political discourse, campaigns, and media representations.
#english #culture #politics
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🌟 Слово дня:
Policy-maker – политик, политический деятель.
The policy-maker proposed new regulations to address climate change and promote sustainable practices in the community.
#английский #word #словодня
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Policy-maker – политик, политический деятель.
The policy-maker proposed new regulations to address climate change and promote sustainable practices in the community.
#английский #word #словодня
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🔥 Самые интересные лингвистические каналы Telegram в одной папке!
❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
➡️ ЛИНГВИСТИКА ⬅️
Можно подписаться на все каналы в один клик, а ознакомившись с ними, оставить только те, что по душе! 🥰
✔️ Папка создана организаторами в ознакомительных целях и носит рекомендательный характер.
‼️‼️‼️Доступ открыт только 72 часа! Подпишись сейчас!
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❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
➡️ ЛИНГВИСТИКА ⬅️
Можно подписаться на все каналы в один клик, а ознакомившись с ними, оставить только те, что по душе! 🥰
✔️ Папка создана организаторами в ознакомительных целях и носит рекомендательный характер.
‼️‼️‼️Доступ открыт только 72 часа! Подпишись сейчас!
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✔️piss off
раздражать, бесить
🇺🇸 His constant complaints about trivial matters really piss off his colleagues.
🇷🇺 Его постоянные жалобы на мелкие проблемы очень раздражают его коллег.
👍 - не знал
❤️ - знал
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раздражать, бесить
🇺🇸 His constant complaints about trivial matters really piss off his colleagues.
🇷🇺 Его постоянные жалобы на мелкие проблемы очень раздражают его коллег.
👍 - не знал
❤️ - знал
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Учебники Oxford, которые помогут вам прокачать ваш словарный запас✨
➕А1-А2
➕В1
➕В2-С1
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➕А1-А2
➕В1
➕В2-С1
#книги #слова
📌 Файлы в комментариях
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