🇺🇸Запоминаем полезное выражение на английском из «Friends»

🇺🇸Rough around the edges
- Немного грубоватый / С недостатками (но при этом с потенциалом)

🇺🇸- He can be a little rough around the edges, so l'm gonna replace a word he used a lot with the word puppy.

- Он может быть немного грубоват, поэтому я заменю слово, которое он часто использовал, на слово «щенок».

📌 Как сказать “польза” на английском?

🔹 Benefit – самый универсальный вариант.
👉 “Learning English has many benefits.” (Изучение английского приносит много пользы.)

🔹 Advantage – если речь о преимуществе.
👉 “One advantage of remote work is flexibility.” (Одно из преимуществ удалённой работы — гибкость.)

🔹 Use – если польза связана с практическим применением.
👉 “Is there any use in trying again?” (Есть ли польза в том, чтобы попробовать снова?)

🔹 Good – если речь о всеобщем благе.
👉 “This law is for the greater good.” (Этот закон — для всеобщего блага.)

💡 “Benefit” подходит почти всегда, но контекст важен! Напишите в комментариях своё предложение со словом польза на английском! 😊✨

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Model Answer:
Examiner: Do you think advertising campaigns make people buy things they don't need?
IELTS Candidate: "I think that advertising campaigns can certainly influence people's purchasing decisions, but whether they make people buy things they don't need is a different story. On one hand, advertising can create brand awareness and promote products that people may not have known about otherwise. For example, a company may launch a new campaign to promote their latest smartphone model, which may not have been on people's radar before. In this case, the campaign can help people become aware of the product and its features, which may lead to increased sales.
On the other hand, advertising can also be manipulative and persuasive, which can lead people to buy things they don't need. For instance, a company may use emotional appeals or create a sense of FOMO (fear of missing out) to convince people to buy their product. This can lead to people buying things they don't really need, just because they feel like they have to keep up with the latest trends or because they're afraid of missing out.
All in all you know , while advertising campaigns can certainly influence people's purchasing decisions, whether they make people buy things they don't need depends on the type of advertising and the target audience. As consumers, it's important to be aware of the tactics used by advertisers and to make informed decisions about what we buy."

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"The phrase 'hair of the dog' comes from an old folk remedy for rabies (бешенство). In medieval times, people believed that if someone was bitten by a rabid dog, they could be cured by applying a few hairs from the same dog to the wound. This belief was based on the saying 'like cures like'—the idea that the cause of a problem could also be its cure.

Over time, this idea extended to alcohol. People began using 'hair of the dog' to describe the practice of drinking a small amount of alcohol to ease a hangover (похмелье)—based on the (incorrect) notion that consuming more of what made you sick would help you recover.

Today, the phrase is purely figurative and is only used in the context of drinking. If someone says, 'You need a hair of the dog,' they mean having another drink will help cure your hangover—even though science suggests that’s not really the case!

#английский #idiom #explained

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Daily Slice of IELTS
Here are 6 topic-related vocabulary items or expressions about the topic of artists' salaries and funding
These vocabulary items and expressions can help you discuss the topic of artists' salaries and funding in a more nuanced and sophisticated way.

1. **Pittance** (noun)

Meaning: A small amount of money, often used to describe a low salary or payment

Example: "As a freelance artist, I often earn a pittance for my work, which makes it hard to make a living."

2. **Sustenance** (noun)

Meaning: The basic needs or necessities of life, including food, shelter, and financial support

Example: "Many artists struggle to make a living and find it hard to get the sustenance they need to continue creating."

3. Fiscally (adverb)

Meaning: Relating to the management of public finances or the government's budget

Example: "The government should provide fiscal support to artists to help them continue their work."

4. Vocation (noun)

Meaning: A person's job or profession, often used to describe a passion or calling

Example: "As a vocation, art is not just a job, but a way of life, and artists should be supported to pursue their passion."

5. Eke out (verb)

Meaning: To make a living by working hard and making do with limited resources

Example: "Many artists have to eke out a living by taking on multiple jobs and projects to make ends meet."

6. Cultivate (verb)

Meaning: To support or nurture something, such as an artist's work or talent

Example: "The government should cultivate the arts by providing funding and resources to support artists in their work."

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Послушай отрывок из «Never Have I Ever» и ответь ниже!👇🏻

Topic-related Vocabulary
Food & Diet
1. **Gourmet**
Definition: Relating to high-quality or exotic food, often used to describe a restaurant or cuisine.
Example: "The gourmet restaurant in the city offers a range of unique and delicious dishes, using only the freshest ingredients."
2. **Indulge**
Definition: To give in to a desire or pleasure, often in a way that is considered excessive or unhealthy.
Example: "I love to indulge in my favorite dessert, but I know I should try to limit my sugar intake."
3. Nutrient-dense
Definition: Containing a high amount of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.
Example: "Leafy green vegetables like kale and spinach are nutrient-dense and can help to boost your immune system."
4. Fad diet
Definition: A diet that is popular for a short time but is often ineffective or unhealthy in the long term.
Example: "I tried a fad diet last year, but it didn't work for me and I ended up gaining weight."
5. Culinary
Definition: Relating to cooking or the art of preparing food.
Example: "The culinary school offers a range of courses, from basic cooking techniques to advanced pastry-making."
6. Fast food
Definition: Pre-prepared and processed food that is quick and easy to eat, often considered unhealthy.
Example: "I try to avoid eating fast food as much as possible, as it's not good for my health."
7. Foodie
Definition: A person who has a strong interest in food and enjoys trying new and exotic dishes.
Example: "My friend is a total foodie and loves to try new restaurants and cuisines."
8. Satiety
Definition: The feeling of being full or satisfied after eating.
Example: "I find that eating a balanced meal with plenty of protein and fiber helps me feel more satiated and reduces my cravings for unhealthy snacks."
9. Supplement
Definition: A substance that is added to food or taken as a pill to provide extra nutrients or health benefits.
Example: "I take a daily vitamin supplement to ensure I'm getting all the nutrients I need."
10. Mindful eating
Definition: Eating slowly and intentionally, paying attention to the taste, texture, and smell of food.
Example: "I try to practice mindful eating by savoring each bite and enjoying the experience of eating, rather than rushing through my meals."

I hope these vocabulary items and expressions help you to improve your IELTS speaking test and communicate more effectively about food and diet topics!

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Daily Slice of IELTS
Advertising

1. **Campaign** (noun)
Definition: A series of advertisements or promotional activities designed to promote a product or service.
Example: "The company launched a new campaign to promote their latest smartphone model."
2. **Target audience** (noun)
Definition: The group of people that a company aims to reach with their advertising or promotional activities.
Example: "The company's target audience is young adults aged 18-35 who are interested in fashion and beauty products."
3. Brand awareness (noun)
Definition: The extent to which a company's brand is recognized and remembered by its target audience.
Example: "The company's advertising campaign aimed to increase brand awareness and make their brand more recognizable."
4. Marketing strategy (noun)
Definition: A plan or approach used to promote a product or service.
Example: "The company's marketing strategy involves using social media and influencer marketing to reach their target audience."
5. Advertising agency (noun)
Definition: A company that specializes in creating and placing advertisements for other companies.
Example: "The company hired an advertising agency to create a new campaign for their product launch."
6. Media planning (noun)
Definition: The process of selecting the most effective media channels to reach a target audience.
Example: "The advertising agency used media planning to determine the best channels to reach the company's target audience."
7. Budget allocation (noun)
Definition: The process of allocating a budget to different areas of an advertising campaign.
Example: "The company had to allocate their budget carefully to ensure they got the most bang for their buck."
8. Return on investment (ROI) (noun)
Definition: The financial return on an investment, often used to measure the effectiveness of an advertising campaign.
Example: "The company tracked the ROI of their advertising campaign to see if it was worth the investment."
9. Influencer marketing (noun)
Definition: A type of marketing where a company partners with an influencer to promote their product or service.
Example: "The company partnered with a popular influencer to promote their new product launch."
10. Digital advertising (noun)
Definition: Advertising that is displayed on digital platforms such as websites, social media, and mobile devices.
Example: "The company used digital advertising to reach their target audience and increase brand awareness."
11. Promotion (noun)
Definition: The act of promoting a product, service, or idea.
Example: "The company is promoting their new product with a special offer to attract more customers."
12. Promotional (adjective)
Definition: Relating to or intended to promote a product, service, or idea.
Example: "The company's promotional materials included brochures, flyers, and social media posts."
These vocabulary items can help you answer IELTS speaking questions about advertising and marketing, and demonstrate your knowledge of the topic.

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🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском из «House of Cards»

🇺🇸Make headway
- Добиваться прогресса / Двигаться к цели

🇺🇸- I am making headway with the Republicans on the committee.

- Я добиваюсь прогресса с республиканцами в комитете.

The Challenges of Aging: A Geriatric Reality
As people age, they face a multitude of challenges that can affect their physical and mental well-being. The geriatric ward at the hospital is equipped with specialized equipment to care for elderly patients, but even with modern medicine, the problems associated with old age can be daunting.
One of the most significant issues is the decline in physical and mental abilities. As people age, their bodies tend to deteriorate, making it harder to perform daily tasks. This can be frustrating and demoralizing, especially for those who were once active and independent. Frail and weak, many older individuals require assistance with daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
Illness and disease are also major concerns for the elderly. Cachectic individuals, who have lost significant weight due to illness or disease, are particularly vulnerable to infection and other health complications. The high morbidity rate among the elderly population is a major concern for healthcare providers, who must work to prevent and treat a range of age-related health issues.
Despite these challenges, many older individuals remain vibrant and active, with a wealth of wisdom and experience to share. Venerable individuals, who have spent decades teaching, researching, or working in their field, are widely respected and admired. Their stories and insights can be a valuable resource for younger generations, providing a unique perspective on life and its challenges.
However, even the healthiest and most active older individuals may experience periods of sickness or illness. Sickly individuals may need to take medication regularly, and may require additional support and care to manage their condition.
As our population ages, it is essential that we prioritize the health and well-being of older individuals. This includes providing access to quality healthcare, social support, and community resources. By doing so, we can help older individuals maintain their independence, dignity, and quality of life, even in the face of declining physical and mental abilities.
Ultimately, aging is a natural part of life, and it is essential that we approach it with compassion, understanding, and respect. By acknowledging the challenges and triumphs of older individuals, we can work to create a more supportive and inclusive society for all ages.

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🌟 GRAMMAR: ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTIONS

❗️ An absolute participial construction is a phrase that adds extra information to a sentence. It has a noun (or pronoun) and a participle (a verb form ending in -ing or -ed).

📌We can form absolute constructions with Participle I (-ing) or Participle II (-ed):
🔺The sun setting, we packed up our picnic.
🔺Her arms crossed, she waited impatiently.

📌Unlike "деепричастный оборот" in Russian, absolute constructions do not depend on the subject or predicate in the main clause.
🔺The match having ended, the fans left the stadium. (We would translate it into Russian with the word "когда").

📌Note that absolute constructions are separated from the main clause with a comma:
🔺His homework finished, he went out to play.

#english #grammar #syntax

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Daily Slice of IELTS

Ten IELTS advanced vocabulary related to crime, along with their definitions and examples:

1. Felony

Definition: A serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.

Example: "The suspect was charged with a felony for the armed robbery that occurred last night."

2. Misdemeanor

Definition: A less serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for less than one year.

Example: "The defendant was convicted of a misdemeanor for disorderly conduct and received a fine."

3. Perpetrator

Definition: A person who commits a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The police are searching for the perpetrator of the recent burglary in the neighborhood."

4. Victim

Definition: A person who has been harmed or injured as a result of a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The victim of the assault was taken to the hospital with serious injuries."

5. Culprit

Definition: A person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The detective was determined to catch the culprit behind the string of burglaries."

6. Indictment

Definition: A formal charge brought against a person by a grand jury or prosecutor.

Example: "The suspect was indicted on charges of murder and is awaiting trial."

7. Sentencing

Definition: The process of determining the punishment for a person who has been convicted of a crime.

Example: "The judge delivered a harsh sentencing to the convicted drug trafficker, ordering him to serve 20 years in prison."

8. Extradition

Definition: The process of returning a person who is wanted in another country to face trial or punishment.

Example: "The suspect was extradited from Mexico to the United States to face charges of drug trafficking."

9. Forensic

Definition: Relating to the use of scientific methods and techniques to investigate and analyze evidence in a crime.

Example: "The forensic team collected DNA evidence from the crime scene and matched it to the suspect's DNA profile."

10. Rehabilitation

Definition: The process of helping a person who has committed a crime to become a productive and law-abiding member of society.

Example: "The prison system is focused on rehabilitation, providing inmates with education and job training to help them reintegrate into society after their release."

These vocabulary words can be useful for both IELTS speaking and writing tasks, particularly in topics related to crime and justice.

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🇺🇸Запоминаем выражение на английском из «The Big Bang Theory»

🇺🇸Beg to differ
- Быть другого мнения / Думать иначе / Быть несогласным

🇺🇸- I beg to differ.

- Позволю себе не согласиться.

Ideas For IELTS Speaking & Writing

1. Advertising
_____________________________________________________________________
Positives of Advertising
Advertising is a key part of modern business.
Companies need to tell customers about their products.
Advertisements inform us about the choices we have.
Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people.
Without advertising we would have less choice.
Without advertising there would be higher unemployment.
Advertising is a form of modern art.
People enjoy adverts.

Negatives of Advertising
Advertising manipulates people.
It aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.
Advertisers focus on selling a brand image.
They use glamorous, successful people.
We now live in a consumer culture.
We are persuaded to follow the latest trends.
We are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status.
Advertisers often aim their marketing at children.
Children can easily be influenced by advertisements.
Children put pressure on parents to buy them things.

Opinions about Advertising
Advertising should be regulated.
Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned.
Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts children.
Products that can be a risk to health should display warnings.
In some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television
Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packets.
However, advertising is necessary in free market economies.
It creates demand for products.
Governments should only censor false information or products that are harmful

#IELTSIdeas #IdeasForIELTS #IdeasAboutAdvertising

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Here are ten intermediate-level IELTS vocabulary related to crime, along with their definitions and examples:

1. Offender

Definition: A person who has committed a crime.

Example: "The offender was sentenced to five years in prison for the theft."

2. Crime scene

Definition: The location where a crime has been committed.

Example: "The police are investigating the crime scene where the body was found."

3. Eyewitness

Definition: A person who has seen a crime being committed.

Example: "The eyewitness described the suspect as a tall, thin man with a scar on his cheek."

4. Forensic evidence

Definition: Scientific evidence collected from a crime scene to help investigate and prosecute a crime.

Example: "The forensic evidence collected from the crime scene helped the police identify the suspect."

5. Alibi

Definition: A person's explanation for where they were at the time a crime was committed.

Example: "The suspect claimed to have an alibi for the time the crime was committed, but the police were skeptical."

6. Motive

Definition: The reason why a crime was committed.

Example: "The police are still trying to determine the motive behind the murder."

7. Suspect

Definition: A person who is believed to have committed a crime.

Example: "The police have identified a suspect in the robbery and are questioning them."

8. Trial

Definition: A formal hearing in a court of law to determine the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime.

Example: "The trial is set to begin next week, and the prosecution is confident of securing a conviction."

9. Plea

Definition: A defendant's statement of guilt or innocence in response to charges.

Example: "The defendant entered a plea of guilty to the charges and was sentenced to five years in prison."

10. Sentence

Definition: The punishment imposed on a person who has been convicted of a crime.

Example: "The judge delivered a harsh sentence to the convicted drug trafficker, ordering him to serve 20 years in prison."

These vocabulary words can be useful for both IELTS speaking and writing tasks, particularly in topics related to crime and justice.

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▪️ Книги на английском - тут