Preclinical evidence suggests that NSC therapy is promising for the treatment of perinatal #brain injury.

DOI: 10.1002/sctm.21-0243

The key concluding message for the neonatologist is to emphasize to parents the benefits of parenteral #vitaminK administration.

DOI:10.3233/NPM-210732

Higher-than-standard #vitaminD doses provide no systematic benefits for child neurodevelopment up to 2 years of age.

doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24493

The use of ECG in the DR during preterm resuscitation did not reduce time to
stabilization.

#resuscitation
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01731-z

There are several effective methods of managing PH in neonates. Further understanding of the aetiology of PH and ongoing research will allow future prevention and improvements in management of PH.

#lung
https://doi.org/10.1111/APA.16127

This article explores the ethical arguments pertaining to analgesia and sedation during the #LISA technique, concluding that a standardized approach to the usage of pharmacological sedation is undesirable.

#lung
DOI: 10.1159/000519283

Next-generation sequencing has changed diagnostic assignment and paved the way for targeted therapeutic intervention with agents directed at reverting the disease-causing molecular abnormality or its pathophysiological consequences.

#genetics
DOI: 10.1159/000519199

This systematic review will recognize and combine evidence about the usages and impact of mobile application interventions on the health improvement of pregnant women at risk of preterm birth or mothers with premature infants.

#technology
doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001183

This cohort study found that higher mean daily serum levels of DHA during the first 28 postnatal days were associated with less severe #ROP even after adjustment for known risk factors, but only in infants with sufficiently high AA levels.

#ophthalmology
doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28771

Promotion of human milk and #breastfeeding for VLBW infants requires multidisciplinary and system-wide adoption of lactation support practices.

Elevated Epo at baseline and elevated Tau in the first two weeks after birth predict poor outcomes in infants born extremely preterm.

#neurology
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103605

Once the effectiveness of the dextrose gel for the treatment of asymptomatic neonatal #hypoglycemia has been confirmed, it would also be interesting to investigate, the role of this therapy in every single different risk factor for hypoglycemia, evaluating the short and long term outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01149-7

Stimulation of non-­crying neonates with intact cord was associated with more spontaneous breathing than among infants who were stimulated with cord clamped. Intact cord stimulation may help establish spontaneous breathing in apnoeic neonates, but residual confounding variables may be contributing to the findings.

#resuscitation
doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001207

A care practice bundle dedicated to support the injured neonatal #brain
that is based on the current best evidence for each organ system. The impact of using such bundle on outcomes in
NE remains to be demonstrated.

#hypothermia
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2021.101303

#Parents of preterm infants expressed specific learning needs and acquisition of skills that varied over the course of the hospitalization and by parent and infant characteristics.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.04.011

Premature infants born at a median GA of 23 weeks and median birth weight of 545 g can be successfully managed with 2.0 mm ETT.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01227-y

A review of #BPD

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1974

The #formula industry is closely involved in formula trials, findings are almost always reported as favourable, and little transparency exists about the aims of the trial or reporting of results.

#breastfeeding
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2202

Early enteral feeding among newborns undergoing TH was performed in each NICU and was well tolerated without increased rates of complications.

#hypothermia
https://doi.org/10.3390/children8100899

#Oxygen Toxicity to the Immature Lung

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222011006