const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .filter(n => n > 5)
  .reduce((acc, n, index) => {
    acc.sum += n;
    acc.indices.push(index);
    return acc;
  }, { sum: 0, indices: [] });

console.log(result.sum);
console.log(result.indices);

console.log('Start');

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log('Timeout 1');
}, 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('Promise 1');
}).then(() => {
  console.log('Promise 2');
});

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log('Timeout 2');
}, 0);

console.log('End');

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment() {
      count++;
      return count;
    },
    getCount() {
      return count;
    }
  };
}

const counter = createCounter();

console.log(counter.increment());
console.log(counter.getCount());
console.log(counter.increment());
console.log(counter.getCount());

const obj = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const proxy = new Proxy(obj, {
  get(target, prop) {
    return prop in target ? target[prop] : 0;
  }
});

console.log(proxy.a, proxy.b, proxy.c);

function processData(data) {
  try {
    if (!data) {
      throw new TypeError('Data is missing');
    }
    
    const result = data.process();
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error instanceof ReferenceError ? 1 :
               error instanceof TypeError ? 2 :
               error instanceof SyntaxError ? 3 : 4);
  }
}

processData(null);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment: () => ++count,
    decrement: () => --count,
    get: () => count
  };
}

const counter1 = createCounter();
const counter2 = createCounter();
counter1.increment();
counter1.increment();
counter2.increment();
console.log(counter1.get(), counter2.get());
const { increment, get } = counter1;
increment();
console.log(get());

const firstArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];
const secondArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];

console.log(firstArrayData == secondArrayData);
console.log(firstArrayData === secondArrayData);

const user = {
  name: 'Sarah',
  age: 25,
  getName() { return this.name; },
  getAge: () => this.age
};

const methods = {
  regular: user.getName,
  arrow: user.getAge
};

console.log(methods.regular());
console.log(methods.arrow());
console.log(user.getName());
console.log(user.getAge());

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .map(x => x * 2)
  .filter(x => x > 5)
  .reduce((acc, x) => {
    acc.push(x.toString());
    return acc;
  }, [])
  .map(x => x + '!')
  .join(' | ');

console.log(result);
console.log(typeof result);

setTimeout(() => console.log('Timeout 1'), 100);

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log('Timeout 2');
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('Promise in Timeout 2'));
}, 50);

Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('Promise 1'));

setTimeout(() => console.log('Timeout 3'), 150);

console.log('Sync');

const firstArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];
const secondArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];

console.log(firstArrayData == secondArrayData);
console.log(firstArrayData === secondArrayData);

var str="My name is John";
var words1=str.split(" ",3);
console.log("words1:",words1);
var words2=str.split(" ",5);
console.log("words2:",words2);

const sym1 = Symbol("id");
const sym2 = Symbol("id");
console.log(sym1 === sym2);

console.log('1');

setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));

setTimeout(() => console.log('4'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('5');
  return Promise.resolve();
}).then(() => console.log('6'));

console.log('7');

const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
numbers.push(4);
console.log(numbers);

var str="abcde";
for (var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
  console.log(str.charAt(i),str.charCodeAt(i));
}

class StateMachine {
  constructor() {
    this.state = 'idle';
    this.transitions = {
      idle: { start: 'running' },
      running: { pause: 'paused', stop: 'idle' },
      paused: { resume: 'running', stop: 'idle' }
    };
  }
  
  transition(action) {
    const validTransitions = this.transitions[this.state];
    if (validTransitions && validTransitions[action]) {
      this.state = validTransitions[action];
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
}

const machine = new StateMachine();
console.log(machine.transition('pause'));
console.log(machine.state);
console.log(machine.transition('start'));
console.log(machine.state);