const user = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Alice',
    settings: {
      notifications: {
        email: true,
        sms: false
      }
    }
  },
  getPreference(type) {
    return this.profile?.settings?.notifications?.[type] ?? 'not configured';
  }
};

const admin = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Admin',
    settings: null
  },
  getPreference: user.getPreference
};

console.log(admin.getPreference('email'));

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  throw new CustomError('Something went wrong');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof Error);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
  console.log(e.constructor.name);
  console.log(e.name);
}

const regex = /a/g;
const str = 'banana';
console.log(str.match(regex));

var arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.map((prev,curr)=>prev+curr));
console.log(arr.reduce((a,b)=>a+b));
console.log(arr.filter((a,b)=> (a + b) <= 5));

const obj = {};
let value = 0;

Object.defineProperty(obj, 'prop', {
  get() {
    return value;
  },
  set(newValue) {
    value = newValue + 1;
  },
  configurable: true,
  enumerable: true
});

obj.prop = 10;
console.log(obj.prop);

const a = async () => {
   return Promise.reject('rejected');
};

a().catch(error => console.log(error));
console.log('done');

const obj = { count: 0 };
const arr = [obj, obj, obj];

function increment(item) {
  item.count++;
  return item;
}

const results = arr.map(increment);
console.log(obj.count);
console.log(results[0] === results[1]);
console.log(results.length);
console.log(arr[0].count);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  
  function increment() {
    count++;
    return count;
  }
  
  function decrement() {
    count--;
    return count;
  }
  
  return { increment, decrement, reset: () => count = 0 };
}

const counter = createCounter();
counter.increment();
counter.increment();
counter.decrement();

const { increment, reset } = counter;
increment();
reset();
increment();

console.log(counter.increment());

const map = new WeakMap();

let obj1 = { name: 'user1' };
let obj2 = { name: 'user2' };

map.set(obj1, 'data for user1');
map.set(obj2, 'data for user2');

console.log(map.has(obj1));
obj1 = null;

console.log(map.has(obj1));
console.log(map.get(obj2));

console.log('1');
setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);
Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));
setTimeout(() => console.log('4'), 0);
console.log('5');
Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('6');
  return Promise.resolve();
}).then(() => console.log('7'));
queueMicrotask(() => console.log('8'));
console.log('9');

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .filter(n => n > 5)
  .reduce((acc, n, index) => {
    acc.sum += n;
    acc.indices.push(index);
    return acc;
  }, { sum: 0, indices: [] });

console.log(result.sum);
console.log(result.indices);

const map = new WeakMap();

let obj1 = { name: 'user1' };
let obj2 = { name: 'user2' };

map.set(obj1, 'data for user1');
map.set(obj2, 'data for user2');

console.log(map.has(obj1));
obj1 = null;

// After garbage collection runs
console.log(map.has(obj1));
console.log(map.get(obj2));

console.log(1);
setTimeout(() => console.log(2), 0);
Promise.resolve()
  .then(() => {
    console.log(3);
    return Promise.resolve(4);
  })
  .then(console.log);
console.log(5);

function asyncQuiz() {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    setTimeout(() => resolve('Hello'), 1000);
  });
}

async function runAsyncQuiz() {
  const result = await asyncQuiz();
  console.log(result);
}

runAsyncQuiz();
console.log('World');