Daily Slice of ILETS Vocabulry

Some vocabulary and collocations items about city life and urbanization


Neighbourhood (noun): A district or area within a city or town, often characterized by a distinct identity or community.
Example: "I love my neighbourhood, it's so friendly and welcoming."

Commute (verb): To travel to and from work or school on a regular basis, often using public transportation.
Example: "My commute to work is really long and tiring."

Urban (adjective): Relating to a city or town, often used to describe the characteristics or features of an urban area.
Example: "The urban landscape is changing rapidly with new developments and infrastructure."

Residential (adjective): Relating to housing or living areas, often used to describe the character or quality of a neighborhood.
Example: "The residential area is quiet and peaceful, perfect for families."

Infrastructure (noun): The basic systems and structures that support a city or town, such as roads, public transportation, and utilities.
Example: "The city's infrastructure is in need of repair, with many roads and bridges in disrepair."

Urban sprawl (noun): The spreading of a city or town over a large area, often resulting in a lack of green spaces and a sense of disconnection.
Example: "The city's urban sprawl has led to a decline in the quality of life for many residents."

Densification (noun): The process of increasing the density of a city or town by building more homes, offices, and other structures.
Example: "The city's densification plan aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve public transportation."

Gentrification (noun): The process of transforming a poor or run-down neighborhood into a more affluent and trendy area, often leading to the displacement of long-time residents.
Example: "The gentrification of the neighborhood has led to a loss of community and a rise in housing prices."

Smart city (noun): A city that uses technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents, often through initiatives such as smart traffic management and energy efficiency.
Example: "The city's smart city initiative aims to reduce energy consumption and improve public services."

Urban heat island (noun): The phenomenon of cities being significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas due to the concentration of heat-absorbing surfaces such as pavement and buildings.
Example: "The urban heat island effect has led to increased energy consumption and heat-related illnesses in the city."

Suburbanization (noun): The process of people moving from cities to suburbs, often in search of a more relaxed pace of life and better living conditions.
Example: "Suburbanization has led to a decline in the city's population and a loss of economic activity."

Mixed-use development (noun): A type of urban development that combines residential, commercial, and recreational spaces in a single area.
Example: "The mixed-use development project aims to create a vibrant and sustainable community."

Green infrastructure (noun): The use of natural or semi-natural systems to manage urban environmental issues such as stormwater runoff and air pollution.
Example: "The city's green infrastructure plan includes the creation of parks and green roofs to improve air quality."

Urban agriculture (noun): The practice of growing food in urban areas, often using innovative and sustainable methods.
Example: "Urban agriculture initiatives aim to increase food security and reduce the city's carbon footprint."

Compact city (noun): A city that is designed to be compact and efficient, with a focus on reducing the need for lengthy commutes and promoting a more sustainable lifestyle.
Example: "The compact city design aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve public transportation options."

I hope these vocabulary and collocations items are helpful!
#IELTSVocabulry #CityLife #Urbainization #IELTSCollocations

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