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Topic-related Vocabulary
Food & Diet
1. **Gourmet**
Definition: Relating to high-quality or exotic food, often used to describe a restaurant or cuisine.
Example: "The gourmet restaurant in the city offers a range of unique and delicious dishes, using only the freshest ingredients."
2. **Indulge**
Definition: To give in to a desire or pleasure, often in a way that is considered excessive or unhealthy.
Example: "I love to indulge in my favorite dessert, but I know I should try to limit my sugar intake."
3. Nutrient-dense
Definition: Containing a high amount of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals.
Example: "Leafy green vegetables like kale and spinach are nutrient-dense and can help to boost your immune system."
4. Fad diet
Definition: A diet that is popular for a short time but is often ineffective or unhealthy in the long term.
Example: "I tried a fad diet last year, but it didn't work for me and I ended up gaining weight."
5. Culinary
Definition: Relating to cooking or the art of preparing food.
Example: "The culinary school offers a range of courses, from basic cooking techniques to advanced pastry-making."
6. Fast food
Definition: Pre-prepared and processed food that is quick and easy to eat, often considered unhealthy.
Example: "I try to avoid eating fast food as much as possible, as it's not good for my health."
7. Foodie
Definition: A person who has a strong interest in food and enjoys trying new and exotic dishes.
Example: "My friend is a total foodie and loves to try new restaurants and cuisines."
8. Satiety
Definition: The feeling of being full or satisfied after eating.
Example: "I find that eating a balanced meal with plenty of protein and fiber helps me feel more satiated and reduces my cravings for unhealthy snacks."
9. Supplement
Definition: A substance that is added to food or taken as a pill to provide extra nutrients or health benefits.
Example: "I take a daily vitamin supplement to ensure I'm getting all the nutrients I need."
10. Mindful eating
Definition: Eating slowly and intentionally, paying attention to the taste, texture, and smell of food.
Example: "I try to practice mindful eating by savoring each bite and enjoying the experience of eating, rather than rushing through my meals."

I hope these vocabulary items and expressions help you to improve your IELTS speaking test and communicate more effectively about food and diet topics!

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Daily Slice of IELTS
Advertising

1. **Campaign** (noun)
Definition: A series of advertisements or promotional activities designed to promote a product or service.
Example: "The company launched a new campaign to promote their latest smartphone model."
2. **Target audience** (noun)
Definition: The group of people that a company aims to reach with their advertising or promotional activities.
Example: "The company's target audience is young adults aged 18-35 who are interested in fashion and beauty products."
3. Brand awareness (noun)
Definition: The extent to which a company's brand is recognized and remembered by its target audience.
Example: "The company's advertising campaign aimed to increase brand awareness and make their brand more recognizable."
4. Marketing strategy (noun)
Definition: A plan or approach used to promote a product or service.
Example: "The company's marketing strategy involves using social media and influencer marketing to reach their target audience."
5. Advertising agency (noun)
Definition: A company that specializes in creating and placing advertisements for other companies.
Example: "The company hired an advertising agency to create a new campaign for their product launch."
6. Media planning (noun)
Definition: The process of selecting the most effective media channels to reach a target audience.
Example: "The advertising agency used media planning to determine the best channels to reach the company's target audience."
7. Budget allocation (noun)
Definition: The process of allocating a budget to different areas of an advertising campaign.
Example: "The company had to allocate their budget carefully to ensure they got the most bang for their buck."
8. Return on investment (ROI) (noun)
Definition: The financial return on an investment, often used to measure the effectiveness of an advertising campaign.
Example: "The company tracked the ROI of their advertising campaign to see if it was worth the investment."
9. Influencer marketing (noun)
Definition: A type of marketing where a company partners with an influencer to promote their product or service.
Example: "The company partnered with a popular influencer to promote their new product launch."
10. Digital advertising (noun)
Definition: Advertising that is displayed on digital platforms such as websites, social media, and mobile devices.
Example: "The company used digital advertising to reach their target audience and increase brand awareness."
11. Promotion (noun)
Definition: The act of promoting a product, service, or idea.
Example: "The company is promoting their new product with a special offer to attract more customers."
12. Promotional (adjective)
Definition: Relating to or intended to promote a product, service, or idea.
Example: "The company's promotional materials included brochures, flyers, and social media posts."
These vocabulary items can help you answer IELTS speaking questions about advertising and marketing, and demonstrate your knowledge of the topic.

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🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском из «House of Cards»

🇺🇸Make headway
- Добиваться прогресса / Двигаться к цели

🇺🇸- I am making headway with the Republicans on the committee.

- Я добиваюсь прогресса с республиканцами в комитете.
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The Challenges of Aging: A Geriatric Reality
As people age, they face a multitude of challenges that can affect their physical and mental well-being. The geriatric ward at the hospital is equipped with specialized equipment to care for elderly patients, but even with modern medicine, the problems associated with old age can be daunting.
One of the most significant issues is the decline in physical and mental abilities. As people age, their bodies tend to deteriorate, making it harder to perform daily tasks. This can be frustrating and demoralizing, especially for those who were once active and independent. Frail and weak, many older individuals require assistance with daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
Illness and disease are also major concerns for the elderly. Cachectic individuals, who have lost significant weight due to illness or disease, are particularly vulnerable to infection and other health complications. The high morbidity rate among the elderly population is a major concern for healthcare providers, who must work to prevent and treat a range of age-related health issues.
Despite these challenges, many older individuals remain vibrant and active, with a wealth of wisdom and experience to share. Venerable individuals, who have spent decades teaching, researching, or working in their field, are widely respected and admired. Their stories and insights can be a valuable resource for younger generations, providing a unique perspective on life and its challenges.
However, even the healthiest and most active older individuals may experience periods of sickness or illness. Sickly individuals may need to take medication regularly, and may require additional support and care to manage their condition.
As our population ages, it is essential that we prioritize the health and well-being of older individuals. This includes providing access to quality healthcare, social support, and community resources. By doing so, we can help older individuals maintain their independence, dignity, and quality of life, even in the face of declining physical and mental abilities.
Ultimately, aging is a natural part of life, and it is essential that we approach it with compassion, understanding, and respect. By acknowledging the challenges and triumphs of older individuals, we can work to create a more supportive and inclusive society for all ages.

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🌟 GRAMMAR: ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTIONS

❗️ An absolute participial construction is a phrase that adds extra information to a sentence. It has a noun (or pronoun) and a participle (a verb form ending in -ing or -ed).

📌We can form absolute constructions with Participle I (-ing) or Participle II (-ed):
🔺The sun setting, we packed up our picnic.
🔺Her arms crossed, she waited impatiently.

📌Unlike "деепричастный оборот" in Russian, absolute constructions do not depend on the subject or predicate in the main clause.
🔺The match having ended, the fans left the stadium. (We would translate it into Russian with the word "когда").

📌Note that absolute constructions are separated from the main clause with a comma:
🔺His homework finished, he went out to play.

#english #grammar #syntax

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Daily Slice of IELTS

Ten IELTS advanced vocabulary related to crime, along with their definitions and examples:

1. Felony

Definition: A serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.

Example: "The suspect was charged with a felony for the armed robbery that occurred last night."

2. Misdemeanor

Definition: A less serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for less than one year.

Example: "The defendant was convicted of a misdemeanor for disorderly conduct and received a fine."

3. Perpetrator

Definition: A person who commits a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The police are searching for the perpetrator of the recent burglary in the neighborhood."

4. Victim

Definition: A person who has been harmed or injured as a result of a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The victim of the assault was taken to the hospital with serious injuries."

5. Culprit

Definition: A person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: "The detective was determined to catch the culprit behind the string of burglaries."

6. Indictment

Definition: A formal charge brought against a person by a grand jury or prosecutor.

Example: "The suspect was indicted on charges of murder and is awaiting trial."

7. Sentencing

Definition: The process of determining the punishment for a person who has been convicted of a crime.

Example: "The judge delivered a harsh sentencing to the convicted drug trafficker, ordering him to serve 20 years in prison."

8. Extradition

Definition: The process of returning a person who is wanted in another country to face trial or punishment.

Example: "The suspect was extradited from Mexico to the United States to face charges of drug trafficking."

9. Forensic

Definition: Relating to the use of scientific methods and techniques to investigate and analyze evidence in a crime.

Example: "The forensic team collected DNA evidence from the crime scene and matched it to the suspect's DNA profile."

10. Rehabilitation

Definition: The process of helping a person who has committed a crime to become a productive and law-abiding member of society.

Example: "The prison system is focused on rehabilitation, providing inmates with education and job training to help them reintegrate into society after their release."

These vocabulary words can be useful for both IELTS speaking and writing tasks, particularly in topics related to crime and justice.

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🇺🇸Запоминаем выражение на английском из «The Big Bang Theory»

🇺🇸Beg to differ
- Быть другого мнения / Думать иначе / Быть несогласным

🇺🇸- I beg to differ.

- Позволю себе не согласиться.
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Ideas For IELTS Speaking & Writing

1. Advertising
_____________________________________________________________________
Positives of Advertising
Advertising is a key part of modern business.
Companies need to tell customers about their products.
Advertisements inform us about the choices we have.
Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people.
Without advertising we would have less choice.
Without advertising there would be higher unemployment.
Advertising is a form of modern art.
People enjoy adverts.

Negatives of Advertising
Advertising manipulates people.
It aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.
Advertisers focus on selling a brand image.
They use glamorous, successful people.
We now live in a consumer culture.
We are persuaded to follow the latest trends.
We are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status.
Advertisers often aim their marketing at children.
Children can easily be influenced by advertisements.
Children put pressure on parents to buy them things.

Opinions about Advertising
Advertising should be regulated.
Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned.
Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts children.
Products that can be a risk to health should display warnings.
In some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television
Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packets.
However, advertising is necessary in free market economies.
It creates demand for products.
Governments should only censor false information or products that are harmful

#IELTSIdeas #IdeasForIELTS #IdeasAboutAdvertising

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Here are ten intermediate-level IELTS vocabulary related to crime, along with their definitions and examples:

1. Offender

Definition: A person who has committed a crime.

Example: "The offender was sentenced to five years in prison for the theft."

2. Crime scene

Definition: The location where a crime has been committed.

Example: "The police are investigating the crime scene where the body was found."

3. Eyewitness

Definition: A person who has seen a crime being committed.

Example: "The eyewitness described the suspect as a tall, thin man with a scar on his cheek."

4. Forensic evidence

Definition: Scientific evidence collected from a crime scene to help investigate and prosecute a crime.

Example: "The forensic evidence collected from the crime scene helped the police identify the suspect."

5. Alibi

Definition: A person's explanation for where they were at the time a crime was committed.

Example: "The suspect claimed to have an alibi for the time the crime was committed, but the police were skeptical."

6. Motive

Definition: The reason why a crime was committed.

Example: "The police are still trying to determine the motive behind the murder."

7. Suspect

Definition: A person who is believed to have committed a crime.

Example: "The police have identified a suspect in the robbery and are questioning them."

8. Trial

Definition: A formal hearing in a court of law to determine the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime.

Example: "The trial is set to begin next week, and the prosecution is confident of securing a conviction."

9. Plea

Definition: A defendant's statement of guilt or innocence in response to charges.

Example: "The defendant entered a plea of guilty to the charges and was sentenced to five years in prison."

10. Sentence

Definition: The punishment imposed on a person who has been convicted of a crime.

Example: "The judge delivered a harsh sentence to the convicted drug trafficker, ordering him to serve 20 years in prison."

These vocabulary words can be useful for both IELTS speaking and writing tasks, particularly in topics related to crime and justice.

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▪️ Книги на английском - тут
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Please ___ in mind that we will have to be back home at seven.
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🇺🇸Полезное выражение на английском

🇺🇸Blow a fuse
- Взорваться / Выйти из себя

🇺🇸- It just makes me want to blow a fuse.

- Мне просто хочется взорваться.

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▫️ Книги на английском - тут
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IELTS Task 2 Model Answer

Here is a sample IELTS Task 2 writing on the topic:
Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. How far do you agree?

In today's world, advertising has become an integral part of our daily lives. However, the increasing number of advertisements targeting children has raised concerns about their impact on young minds. While some argue that advertising aimed at children should be controlled, I firmly believe that it should be banned altogether.

On the one hand, proponents of controlled advertising argue that it can be beneficial for children to learn about different products and services. They claim that advertisements can educate children about the importance of certain products, such as toothpaste or soap, and promote healthy habits. However, I strongly disagree with this view. The truth is that most advertisements are designed to manipulate children's emotions and create a false sense of need for a particular product. This can lead to an unhealthy obsession with material possessions and a distorted view of reality.

Furthermore, the exposure to advertisements can have a profound impact on children's self-esteem and body image. Advertisements often portray unrealistic and unattainable beauty standards, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem in children. Moreover, the constant bombardment of advertisements can create a sense of FOMO (fear of missing out) in children, leading them to feel like they need the latest gadgets or fashion trends to fit in with their peers.

In addition, the proliferation of advertisements aimed at children can also have serious consequences for their mental and physical health. Research has shown that children who are exposed to more advertisements are more likely to develop eating disorders, obesity, and other health problems. Moreover, the constant exposure to advertisements can lead to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other behavioral problems.


In conclusion, while some may argue that controlled advertising is the solution, I firmly believe that advertising aimed at children should be banned altogether. The negative impact of advertisements on children's mental and physical health, self-esteem, and body image far outweighs any potential benefits. It is our responsibility as a society to protect our children from the harmful effects of advertising and ensure that they grow up in a healthy and balanced environment.
Word count: 275 words.

#IELTSTask2ModelAnswer #IELTSTask2 #IELTSEssay #IELTSEssayAdvertising

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▫️ Книги на английском - тут
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Daily SLice of IELTS

Here are some upper-intermediate vocabulary items related to old people and aging, along with their definitions and examples you can use them in your writing and speaking

1. **Geriatric** (adjective)
Definition: Relating to old people or the problems they face
Example: "The geriatric ward at the hospital is equipped with specialized equipment to care for elderly patients."

2. **Cachectic** (adjective)
Definition: Thin and weak due to illness or disease, often associated with old age
Example: "After a long battle with cancer, my grandfather became cachectic and lost a significant amount of weight."

3. Deteriorate (verb)
Definition: To become worse or decline in quality or condition, often due to old age
Example: "As people age, their physical and mental abilities tend to deteriorate, making it harder to perform daily tasks."

4. Frail (adjective)
Definition: Weak and fragile, often due to old age or illness
Example: "My grandmother is frail and needs assistance with daily activities, so we've hired a caregiver to help her."

5. Morbidity (noun)
Definition: The state of being sick or diseased, often associated with old age
Example: "The high morbidity rate among the elderly population is a major concern for healthcare providers."

6. Venerable (adjective)
Definition: Respected and admired due to age, wisdom, or achievements
Example: "The venerable professor has spent decades teaching and researching, and is widely respected in his field."

7. Sickly (adjective)
Definition: Not healthy or feeling unwell

Example: "Some older people may be sickly and need to take medication regularly."

8. Decline (verb)
Definition: To become worse or less good

Example: "As people age, their physical abilities may decline, making it harder to do certain tasks."


These vocabulary items should be helpful for your IELTS speaking and writing tests. Remember to use them in context and provide relevant examples to demonstrate your understanding of the words. Good luck with your test!

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🧡Pick-up line – "He used a cheesy pick-up line to get her number." (a phrase used to flirt)
🧡Hit on (someone) – "He kept hitting on her at the bar." (means flirting aggressively)
🧡Crush on (someone) – "I’ve had a crush on him for months!" (means secretly liking someone)
🧡Ghost (someone) – "She ghosted me after our first date." (means to suddenly stop talking to someone)
🧡Be the third wheel – "I hate being the third wheel on their dates!" (means being the extra person when two people are dating)
🧡Be stood up – "He was stood up on his date." (when someone doesn't show up)
🧡Hit it off – "They hit it off immediately and talked for hours." (means they got along well)

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🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском

🇺🇸Rip-off
- Мошенничество / Обдираловка / Обман

🇺🇸- What a rip-off!

- Какая обдираловка!

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Speaking Model Answer (Part 3)

Examiner: Do you think advertising aimed at children should be regulated? Why?
Model Answer
well I strongly believe that advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. You know Children are vulnerable and impressionable, and advertisements can manipulate their emotions and create false needs. This can lead to an unhealthy obsession with material possessions and a distorted view of reality. Another problem is that excessive exposure to advertisements can have negative effects on children's mental and physical health. So I feel, it is essential to regulate or prohibit advertising targeted at children to protect their well-being and ensure a healthy upbringing.

#SpeakingModelAnswer #SpeakingAboutAdvertising #Speaking #IELTSSpeaking

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▫️ Книги на английском - тут
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The repairs [ … ] by the workers right now. — Ремонтом сейчас занимаются рабочие.
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📚 Друзья, внимание! Мы запустили новый канал Книги на английском — ! 🎉

Теперь у вас есть возможность читать книги на английском и прокачивать свои навыки вместе с нами! 📖

👉 Присоединяйтесь

Ставьте лайк 👍, если это полезно и интересно!

Ждем вас на новом канале! 🚀
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Daily Sice of IELTS
Speaking Question
**Describe a game or sport that you enjoy playing.**

Topical Vocabulary
1. Discipline (noun): a set of rules or principles that govern an activity or sport
Example: "The discipline of tennis requires a high level of focus and concentration."
2. Tactical (adjective): relating to the strategy or planning of a game or sport
Example: "In soccer, the tactical decisions made by the coach can greatly impact the outcome of the game."
3. Physicality (noun): the physical demands or requirements of a sport or activity
Example: "Rugby is a physically demanding sport that requires a high level of strength and endurance."
4. Mental toughness (noun): the ability to perform well under pressure or stress
Example: "Professional athletes need mental toughness to overcome setbacks and stay focused during competitions."
5. Strategic (adjective): relating to the planning or execution of a strategy
Example: "The strategic decisions made by the coach during a game can greatly impact the outcome."
6. Competition (noun): a contest or rivalry between individuals or teams
Example: "The competition in professional tennis is extremely high, with many talented players vying for the top spot."
7. Rivalry (noun): a strong feeling of competition or opposition between individuals or teams
Example: "The rivalry between the two soccer teams is intense, with each match being a highly anticipated event."
8. Athleticism (noun): the physical ability or skill of an athlete
Example: "The athleticism of the professional soccer players is impressive, with many of them possessing exceptional speed and agility."
9. Tournament (noun): a competition or series of competitions between teams or individuals
Example: "The annual tennis tournament is a highly anticipated event, with many top players competing for the championship."
10. Championship (noun): the highest level of competition or achievement in a sport or activity
Example: "Winning the championship is the ultimate goal for many professional athletes."
Some example sentences using these vocabulary items:
* "The discipline of tennis requires a high level of focus and concentration, which is why I enjoy playing it. The tactical decisions made by my coach during a match can greatly impact the outcome."* "Rugby is a physically demanding sport that requires a high level of strength and endurance. The mental toughness of the players is impressive, as they are able to perform well under pressure."
* "The competition in professional tennis is extremely high, with many talented players vying for the top spot. The rivalry between the two top players is intense, with each match being a highly anticipated event."
I hope these vocabulary items and example sentences help you prepare for your IELTS Speaking test!
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