English With Natives*
34.6K subscribers
9.49K photos
1.25K videos
618 files
925 links
Improve your English and get a healthy lifestyle

โšœ๏ธGroup link : https://tttttt.me/+6yylgpOy2oQ3NzA0

For any issues or promotions
๐Ÿ‘‡
Contact the owner: @londonboi or
our official bot @londonboi_bot
Download Telegram
VOCABULARY
๐Ÿ“”trip noun (JOURNEY)
 UK โ€‹ /trษชp/ US โ€‹ /trษชp/

๐Ÿ”ฑA2 [ C ] a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again:

๐Ÿ”…Example
๐Ÿ‘‰The trip from York to Newcastle takesabout an hour by train.
๐Ÿ‘‰We're going on a trip to Norway this summer.
๐Ÿ‘‰I thought we might hire a motorboat and take a trip round/around the bay.
๐Ÿ‘‰mainly uk We can't afford another trip abroad this year.
๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…
๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ“–COLLOCATIONS

๐Ÿ“ŒTRIP
๐Ÿ”บExtend a trip
๐Ÿ”บCut short a trip
๐Ÿ”บArrange a trip
๐Ÿ”บOrganise a trip
๐Ÿ”บPlan a trip
๐Ÿ”บBook a trip
๐Ÿ”บCancel a trip
๐Ÿ”บEnjoy a trip
๐Ÿ”บCome back from a trip
๐Ÿ”บReturn from a trip
๐Ÿ”บBe back from a trip
๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†
๐Ÿ“—sensitive adjective (UPSET)
 UK โ€‹ /หˆsen.sษช.tษชv/ US โ€‹ /หˆsen.sษ™.tฬฌษชv/

๐Ÿ”ฑB2 easily upset by the things people say or do, or causingpeople to be upset, embarrassed, or angry:

๐Ÿ”…Example
Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.
He was very sensitive about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.

๐Ÿ”ฑB2 A sensitive subject, situation, etc. needs to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid upsetting people:

๐Ÿ”…Example
Sex education and birth control are sensitive issues.
The stolen car contained military documents described as very sensitive.
๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…
๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ“–Collocations:

๐Ÿ“ŒSensitive
๐Ÿ”บSensitive information
๐Ÿ”บSensitive skin
๐Ÿ”บSensitive time
๐Ÿ”บSensitive material
๐Ÿ”บEnvironmentally Sensitive
๐Ÿ”บCase Sensitive
๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†๐Ÿ”†
๐Ÿ“—sensible adjective
(GOOD JUDGMENT)
UK โ€‹ /หˆsen.sษ™.bษ™l/ 
US โ€‹ /หˆsen.sษ™.bษ™l/

๐Ÿ”ฑB1 based on or acting on good judgment and practical ideasor understanding:

๐Ÿ”…Example
a sensible answer/approach/compromise/option
a sensible person
I think the sensible thing to do is call and ask for directions.
It would be sensible to take an umbrella.

๐Ÿ”ฑSensible clothes or shoes are 
practical and suitable for the purpose they are needed for, rather than being attractive or fashionable:

๐Ÿ”…Example
It could be cold and wet so pack some sensible clothes.
๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…
๐Ÿ“–๐Ÿ“–collocations:

๐Ÿ“ŒSensible
๐Ÿ”บSensible heat
๐Ÿ”บSensible of

#vocabulary @sirjimmy
#teamjimmy #collocations
VOCABULARY
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ“’rain noun [ U ]
UK โ€‹ /reษชn/ 
US โ€‹/reษชn/
๐Ÿ”ฑDrops of water from clouds:
๐Ÿ”…Example
๐Ÿ‘‰Rain is forecasted for tomorrow.
๐Ÿ‘‰We had heavy/light rain all day.
๐Ÿ‘‰We got caught in pouring/torrential (= a lot of) rain without raincoats or umbrellas.
โค๏ธCollocations
๐Ÿ”บPattern: adjective+noun
๐Ÿ”ปPouring rain
๐Ÿ”ปHeavy rain
๐Ÿ”ปTorrential rain
๐Ÿ”ปDriving rain
๐Ÿ”ปSteady rain
๐Ÿ”ปIntermittent rain
๐Ÿ”ปPersistent rain
๐Ÿ”ดIdioms: Raining cats & dogs
๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ
๐Ÿ“’puerile adjective
UK โ€‹ /หˆpjสŠษ™.raษชl/ 
US โ€‹ /หˆpjuห.ษš.ษชl/ disapproving
๐Ÿ”ฑbehaving in a silly way, not like an adult:
๐Ÿ”ฑimmature ;characteristic of a
๐Ÿ”…Example
๐Ÿ‘‰I find his sense of humour rather puerile.๐Ÿ‘ฆ๐Ÿ‘ง
๐Ÿ‘‰Luffy's puerile actions belie his position as pirate captain.
โค๏ธsynonym: childish
๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ
๐Ÿ“’pensive adjective
UK โ€‹ /หˆpen.sษชv/
US โ€‹ /หˆpen.sษชv/
๐Ÿ”ฑthinking in a quiet way,
often with a serious expression on your face:
๐Ÿ”ฑengaged in deep thought, sad ๐Ÿ˜” and lost in thought :
๐Ÿ”…Example
๐Ÿ‘‰She became withdrawn and pensive, hardly speaking to anyone.

#vocabulary #collocations
#teamjimmy @sirjimmy
๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐVOCABULARY๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ
๐Ÿ”ฐweight noun (HEAVINESS)
 UK โ€‹ /weษชt/ US โ€‹/weษชt/
โ“‚๏ธ[ C or U ] the amount that something or someone weighs:
๐Ÿ”…What weight can this lorry safely carry?
๐Ÿ”…There was a slight decrease in his weight after a week of dieting.
โ“‚๏ธ[ C ] a piece of metal of known
heaviness that can be used to measure the heaviness of other objects
๐Ÿ”ตcollocations
๐Ÿ”บlose weight
๐Ÿ”ปreduce weight
๐Ÿ”บshed weight
๐Ÿ”ปideal weight
๐Ÿ”บexcess weight
๐Ÿ”ปbody weight
๐Ÿ”บtarget(adj) weight
๐Ÿ”ปwatch one's weight
๐Ÿ”บput on weight
๐Ÿ”ปgain weight
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
๐Ÿ”ฐweight noun [countable]
โ“‚๏ธ[ C ] any object that is heavy:
๐Ÿ”…Try not to lift heavy weights.
๐Ÿ”…I lift weights twice a week at the gym.
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
#vocabulary #weight
#collocations @sirjimmy
๐Ÿ”ฐlesson noun [ C ]
๐Ÿ”ตcollocations
Pattern: Verb+a lesson
๐Ÿ”บattend
๐Ÿ”ปgo to
๐Ÿ”บhave
๐Ÿ”ปtake
๐Ÿ”บgive
๐Ÿ”ปoffer
๐Ÿ”บprovide
๐Ÿ”ปteach
๐Ÿ”บget
๐Ÿ”ปprepare
๐Ÿ”นskip
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
๐Ÿ”ฐcatch verb (TAKE HOLD)
๐Ÿ”ตcollocations: catch+
๐Ÿ”บa thief
๐Ÿ”ปfire
๐Ÿ”บa cold
๐Ÿ”ปthe flu
๐Ÿ”บsomeone's attention
๐Ÿ”ปa ball
๐Ÿ”บsomeone's eye
๐Ÿ”ปyour breath
๐Ÿ”บa train
๐Ÿ”ปa bus
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
๐Ÿ”ฐSynonyms :
for people who speak a lot
โ–ช๏ธwordy
โ–ช๏ธchatty
โ–ช๏ธgabby
โ–ช๏ธmouthy
โ–ช๏ธgossipy
โ–ช๏ธyakking
โ–ช๏ธverbose
โ–ช๏ธtalkative
โ–ช๏ธbabbling
โ–ช๏ธrambling
โ–ช๏ธgarrulous
โ–ช๏ธloquacious
โ–ช๏ธlong-winded
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
#vocabulary #collocations
#synonyms @sirjimmy
Forwarded from Deleted Account
โ™#Victory
noun (plural victories)
[ C or U ] UK โ€‹ /หˆvษชk.tษ™r.i/ US โ€‹ /หˆvษชk.tษš.i/
โ–ถ winning a game, competition, election, war, etc.
๐Ÿ”น"The team's 3-2 victory against Poland."
โ™‹synonyms: success, triumph, win.
โ™ˆCOLLOCATION:
๐ŸšฉAdj+Victory
๐Ÿ‘‰ famous, glorious, historic, impressive, remarkable, significant, unexpected,thrilling , shock, stunning,vital ,well-deserved
๐ŸšฉVerb+victory
๐Ÿ‘‰ensure, notch up, record, score, secure, snatch+Victory
๐Ÿ‘‰Pull off:

๐Ÿ”น "The Hungarians pulled off a surprise victory against the Italian champions. "
๐Ÿ‘‰taste victory:
๐Ÿ”น" The England cricket team has tasted victory for the first time this season."
โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ› โฌ›
โ™#Vision
Noun
US โ€‹ /หˆvษชส’ยทษ™n/
1: โ–ถ [U] the Power to see. (Sight)
๐Ÿ”น"He wears glasses because he has poor vision."
โ™ˆCOLLOCATIONS:
๐ŸšฉAdj+Vision
๐Ÿ‘‰excellent, perfect, Normal,Clear+vision.
๐Ÿ‘‰ night, peripheral :

๐Ÿ”น"Use your peripheral vision widely when moving from place to place."
๐Ÿšฉ
VERB + VISION
๐Ÿ‘‰have | give (sb) | obscure, restrict, improve , blur +vision
๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ”—
โ™#Vision
Noun
2:โ–ถ [C] a picture in your mind; a dream.
๐Ÿ”น" They have a vision of a world without war."
โ™ˆCOLLOCATIONS:
๐ŸšฉADJ+VISION
๐Ÿ‘‰ great,imaginative, alternative, broad,global, wide+Vision.
๐Ÿ‘‰ narrow | overall | personal | revolutionary| clear + Vision.
๐Ÿ‘‰common vision
๐ŸšฉVERB + VISION
๐Ÿ‘‰ have, develop, convey, expand on/upon, outline, promote , impose + vision
โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›
โ™#Battle
noun [ C/U ] US โ€‹ /หˆbรฆtฬฌยทษ™l/
โ–ถa fight between armed forces, or an argument between two groups:
๐Ÿ”น[ C ] "the Battle of Cedar Creek"
2: โ–ถ trying very hard to do something difficult.
๐Ÿ”น" after three years, she lost her battle against cancer.
โ™(verb - Battle)

โ™ˆCOLLOCATIONS:
๐ŸšฉADJ+BATTLE
๐Ÿ‘‰bloody, fierce , pitched+battle
๐Ÿ‘‰ decisive,historic , land, naval, sea, gun
๐ŸšฉVERB + BATTLE
๐Ÿ‘‰fight (in) | win | lose | do, give, go into, join +battle.
๐Ÿ‘‰send sb into battle
๐ŸšฉPreposition+battle
๐Ÿ‘‰at a/the battle
๐Ÿ‘‰ in (a/the) battle
๐Ÿ‘‰~ battle against
๐Ÿ‘‰~ battle between
โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›
โ™#Conquest
noun UK โ€‹ /หˆkษ’ล‹.kwest/ US โ€‹ /หˆkษ‘หล‹.kwest/
โ€‹โ–ถ[ C or U ] the act of conquering a country, area, or situation.
๐Ÿ”นthe rapid conquest of Madrid.
โ™‹Synonyms:
1. subjugation, defeat, victory.
โ™‹Antonym
1. surrender.
โ™ˆCOLLOCATIONS
๐ŸšฉADJ+conquest
๐Ÿ‘‰rapid conquest
๐Ÿ‘‰military conquest

๐Ÿ‘‰Norman, Roman, Spanish, etc.
๐Ÿ”น" the Roman conquest of Britain. "
๐ŸšฉVERB + CONQUEST
๐Ÿ‘‰make , complete
๐Ÿ”น"The army made many conquests in the east. "
๐ŸšฉPREPESITIONS:
๐Ÿ‘‰by/through
๐Ÿ”น"He continued to expand his kingdom by conquest."
โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›โฌ›
#vocabulary #collocations #teamjimmy @sirjimmy
Vocabulary
๐Ÿ”ฐdecry verb [ T ]
UK โ€‹ /dษชหˆkraษช/ 
US โ€‹/dษชหˆkraษช/ formal
โ“‚๏ธto criticize something as bad, without value, or unnecessary, blame, criticize :
๐Ÿ”…let no one decry the work as being derogatory to the dignity of man or students.
๐Ÿ”…You were right to decry the corruption of George Sibley's rule.
๐Ÿ”ฐSynonyms: Decry
โ–ช๏ธabuse
โ–ช๏ธasperse
โ–ช๏ธbelittle
โ–ช๏ธcalumniate
โ–ช๏ธcensure
โ–ช๏ธcondemn
โ–ช๏ธdefame
โ–ช๏ธdenounce
โ–ช๏ธdepreciate
โ–ช๏ธderogate
โ–ช๏ธdetract
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
๐Ÿ”ฐ Save
save verb  (MAKE SAFE)
 UK โ€‹ /seษชv/ US โ€‹ /seษชv/
๐Ÿ”ตcollocations : save+
๐Ÿ”บone's strength
๐Ÿ”ปlight
๐Ÿ”บenergy
๐Ÿ”ปtime
๐Ÿ”บsomeone's life
๐Ÿ”ปsomeone a seat
๐Ÿ”บyourself the trouble
๐Ÿ”ปyour breath
๐Ÿ”บelectricity
๐Ÿ”ปmoney
๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘๐ŸŒ‘
#vocabulary #collocations
#synonyms @sirjimmy
๐ŸŒ ๐ŸŒ—End Of the World๐ŸŒ˜๐ŸŒ

COLLOCATIONS
phrases
โ–  around/across the world (=in many parts of the world) We have 950 customers around the world.
โ–  all over/throughout the world (=in every part of the world) The city attracts visitors from all over the world.
adjectives
โ–  the whole/entire world Today the whole world is threatened with pollution.
verbs
โ–  save the world (=help people in the world) Sheโ€™s doing her bit to save the world

THESAURUS
โ–  the apocalypse/ Armageddon: noun. mass destruction:
a nuclear Armageddon/ anti-protesters who fear the apocalypse
โ–  day of reckoning/ Judgment Day/ crack of doom/ court of conscience: the last day of the world when all people will be judged by God for what they have done, according to Christianity and some other religions
โ–  catastrophe/ disaster/ tragedy/ calamity: a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death.

#topic #vocabulary
#collocations
@sirjimmy

๐Ÿ‘ฐ Marriage ๐Ÿคต

collocations
โ–  a happy/unhappy/successful/failed/broken marriage: Ours was a very happy marriage.
โ–  sbโ€™s first/second/previous/arranged/same-sex/gay etc marriage: She had two children from her first marriage.
โ–  a mixed/interracial marriage (=between people of different races or religions)
โ–  a loveless/childless marriage Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?

verbs
โ–  have a long/happy.
โ–  a marriage ends.
โ–  a marriage breaks down/up
(=ends because of disagreements)
โ–  save your marriage (=do things to try to stay together as a married couple)
โ–  propose marriage [formal] (=ask someone to marry you)
โ–  consummate a marriage [formal] (=make your marriage complete by having sex)
โ–  a marriage is annulled [formal] (=is officially ended by a court or church)

phrases
โ–  the breakdown/breakup of sbโ€™s marriage (=the end of it)
โ–  a proposal of marriage [formal] (=when someone asks you to marry them)
โ–  be born outsideweddingge (=be born when your parents are not married)
โ–  sex before/outside marriage: Her religious beliefs prevented sex before marriage.
โ–  ask for sbโ€™s hand in marriage [old-fashioned] (=ask someone to marry you, or ask their parents for permission to marry)
โ–  the sanctity of marriage [formal] (=marriage seen as something that is very important and must be preserved and respected)

COMMON ERRORS
โ–บโ–บ Do not say 'marriage life'. Say married life.


THESAURUS
โ–  wedding: a ceremony in which two people get married, especially one with a religious service: We had our wedding in the local church. | a registry office wedding
โ–  marriage: a wedding. Marriage is less common and more formal than wedding: Their marriage will take place in Westminster Abbey.
โ–  reception: a large formal meal or party after a wedding: Where will you be having your reception?
โ–  honeymoon: a holiday taken by two people who have just got married: Weโ€™re going to Barbados for our honeymoon.
โ–  matrimony [formal] the state of being married
โ–  nuptials [noun, plural, formal] a wedding

#topic #vocabulary
#collocations
@sirjimmy
โค๏ธDatingโค๏ธ

Date [noun]
a) an occasion when you go out with someone that you like in a romantic way
date with:

Iโ€™ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.
โ†’ blind date
b) American English: someone that you have a date with
somebodyโ€™s date
Can I bring my date to the party?

Date [verb]
to have a romantic relationship with someone -

syn: go out with
Is he still dating Sarah?
Are Chris and Liz dating?

โœ… Idioms and phrasal verbs:โœ…
ASK sb OUT/ TURN sb DOWN/ To date sb/ Flirt/ Wink at sb
CHAT sb UP: To talk to someone in a way that shows youโ€™re attracted to them.
HIT ON sb: To act in a way that shows youโ€™re attracted to the other person.
LEAD sb ON: To cause someone to think that you are interested in them when you are not.
MAKE OUT with sb: To heavily kiss. Can also include touching and petting.
STAND sb UP: (most commonly used as to GET STOOD UP) if you stand someone up, you donโ€™t show up to a date.
Drool over sb: to look or stare at someone with obvious desire.
Ogle: To look or stare at someone in a way that shows youโ€™re sexually interested in that person.
Tease: to playfully and jokingly make fun of and provoke someone because youโ€™re attracted to that person.
Have a crush on sb: To be attracted to a woman or a man over a period of time.
Have good game: (also got game) To have a good technique and way of seducing and chatting up girls.
Have an affair: The same as to cheat on someone, but less informal.
to be heads over heel for sb: A different way of saying you have fallen in love with someone.
Make advances at sb: (also to advance on someone) To say or do things that will get you closer to kissing or sleeping with someone.
Make eyes at sb/Play hard to get:/

๐Ÿ’‘People on a date:๐Ÿ’‘
Baby/ Chick/ Cutie/ Creep (or creeper)/ Friend with benefit/ F* buddy/ Jailbait/ Player/ Significant other/ Soul mate/ Stud/ Wingman/ Granade man/ Womanizer

๐Ÿ“ŒOther fixed expressions:๐Ÿ“Œ
Blind date/ Love at first sight/ One night stand/ Single and ready to mingle

#topic #vocabulary
#collocations
@sirjimmy
๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ“šbooks๐Ÿ“š

๐Ÿ“– book about/on: a book about cats
โœ… I read about him in a book at school
โœ… I like books about sport
โŒ I like books of sport
โœ… Iโ€™m reading a book by John Gray
โŒ Iโ€™m reading a book of John Gray

๐Ÿ“Œ Collocations:
VERB + book: read a book/ look through a book (=look at the pages quickly)/ write a book/ publish a book/ a book comes out (=it is published for the first time)/ borrow a book (also take out a book British English) (=from a library)/ return a book (=to a library)/ renew a book (=arrange to continue borrowing it from a library)
BOOK + noun: a book shop (also book store American English)/ a book token British English (=a ticket that you can use to pay for a book)/ a book fair
the cover of a book/ a chapter of a book

THESAURUS
๐Ÿ”… novel noun [countable] a book about imaginary people and events
๐Ÿ”… fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe imaginary people and events
๐Ÿ”… literature noun [uncountable] novels and plays that are considered to be important works of art
๐Ÿ”… non-fiction noun [uncountable] books that describe real people and events
๐Ÿ”… science fiction noun [uncountable] books about imaginary events in the future or space travel
๐Ÿ”… reference book noun [countable] a book such as a dictionary or encyclopedia, which you look at to find information
๐Ÿ”… textbook noun [countable] a book about a particular subject that you use in a classroom
๐Ÿ”… set book British English, course book British English noun [countable] a book that you have to study as part of your course
๐Ÿ”… guidebook noun [countable] a book telling visitors about a city or country
๐Ÿ”… picture book noun [countable] a book for children with many pictures in it
๐Ÿ”… hardcover/hardback noun [countable] a book that has a hard stiff cover
๐Ÿ”… paperback noun [countable] a book that has a paper cover
๐Ÿ”… biography noun [countable] a book about a real personโ€™s life, written by another person
๐Ÿ”… autobiography noun [countable] a book that someone has written about their own life
๐Ÿ”… recipe book/cookery book British English (also cookbook American English) noun [countable] a book that tells you how to cook different meals

Idioms
๐Ÿ““a bookworm โ€“ a keen reader
๐Ÿ“”a closed book: something or someone that is very difficult to understand.
๐Ÿ“’an open book: something or someone that is easy to know about because nothing is kept secret.
๐Ÿ“•to read the fine print: to read carefully
๐Ÿ“—to read between the lines โ€“ to try to understand something that is not expressed openly or explicitly SYN: infer
๐Ÿ“˜bring someone to book: to punish someone, when they have done something wrong.
๐Ÿ“™take a leaf out of someoneโ€™s book: to copy what someone else does because they are successful at doing it.
๐Ÿ“–โ€˜You canโ€™t judge a book by its cover!โ€™ โ€“ the outward appearance of something or someone is not a reliable indication of its/their true nature

#topic #vocabulary
#collocations #book
@sirjimmy
๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐Ÿ“กTechnology๐Ÿ“ฑ
Technology / noun (plural technologies) [countable, uncountable]
new machines, equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers

COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + TECHNOLOGY
new/modern technology/ the latest/ advanced/ state-of-the-art/ computer/ digital/ medical/ military technology
People have no faith in new technology.

assistive technology: technology which helps people who have a disability
intermediate technology [countable, uncountable]: practical science which is suitable for use in poorer countries because it is simple and cheap, involving ways of doing things that make use of materials that are available locally, and are not difficult to repair etc.

VERB + TECHNOLOGY:
have: We now have the technologies to transplant limbs.
adopt, apply, employ, exploit, introduce, take advantage of, use, create, develop, improve | be based on, invest in

TECHNOLOGY + VERB
develop, allow sth, enable sth: This technology enables computers to read handwriting.

PHRASES
the impact of (a) technology, science and technology
advances/developments in technology
Because of developments in technology, minicomputers can now do what mainframes did in the past.
PREP. ~ for the technology for the extraction of iron ore

IDIOMS:
Bells and whistles: When something has bells and whistles on it, it means that it has lots of cool features.
A well-oiled machine: It's said when a unit of people or a group of things work very well together.
Cutting/ Leading edge: Something that is cutting edge is at the forefront of progress in its area
Fire on all cylinders: If something is firing on all cylinders, it is going as well as it could
Garbage in, garbage out: If a computer system or database is built badly, then the results will be bad
Light years ahead: If sth is light years ahead of others, it is a long way in front of them in terms of development, success, etc.
Rocket science: If something is not rocket science, it is not very complicated or difficult to understand. This idiom is normally used in the negative.
Silver surfer: A silver surfer is an elderly person who uses the internet.

Words related to technology:
automation, machinery, computers, mechanics, mechanization, robotics, telecommunications, applied science, electronic components, high tech, industrial science, scientific know-how, scientific knowledge, technical knowledge

#topic #vocabulary
#collocations #technology
@sirjimmy
๐Ÿ‘ฎ๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘Š Punishment ๐Ÿ‘Š๐Ÿ‘ฎ๐Ÿปโ€โ™€

COLLOCATIONS

adjectives
โ–  harsh/ severe/ light/ just/ fitting (=appropriate and right): Death would be a just punishment.
โ–  physical punishment
โ–  corporal punishment (=when someone punishes a child by hitting them) Corporal punishment is banned in state schools.
โ–  capital punishment (=death as a punishment for a crime)
โ–  the maximum punishment

verbs
โ–  give somebody a punishment
โ–  hand out punishments (=give people punishments) The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers.
โ–  impose/mete out a punishmentformal (=give someone a punishment)
โ–  receive a punishment
โ–  escape/avoid punishment
โ–  carry a punishment (=used when saying what the punishment for something is): The offence carries a punishment of up to 10 years in prison.
โ–  inflict a punishment (on somebody)(=punish someone, especially physically)

PHRASES
โ–  the punishment should fit the crime


THESAURUS
โš”๏ธ punishment
โš”๏ธ sentence: a punishment given by a judge in a court
โš”๏ธ fine: an amount of money that you must pay as a punishment
โš”๏ธ penalty: a general word for a punishment given to someone who has broken a law, rule, or agreement
โš”๏ธ the death penalty (also capital punishment) the system in which people are killed as a punishment for crimes
โš”๏ธ community service: unpaid work helping other people that someone does as punishment for a crime
โš”๏ธ corporal punishment

IDIOMS
๐Ÿ”…Get a Slap On The Wrist ยป (a slight punishment...)
๐Ÿ”…Give Someone A Slap On The Wrist (Slap Someone's Wrist ) ยป (give that person a mild punishment for what they did wrong...)
๐Ÿ”…Ball And Chain ยป (one's punishment; the burden that one must carry...)
๐Ÿ”…Facing The Music ยป (receiving a punishment for what one has done...)
๐Ÿ”…Get A Tongue Lashing ยป (was yelled at by someone, as a punishment...)
๐Ÿ”…Get Off Easy/ Lightly ยป (one did something wrong but did not receive a big punishment...)
๐Ÿ”…Get Off/ Go Scot Free ยป (receive no punishment; one did something bad but was not punished...)
๐Ÿ”…Get What's Coming To One ยป (one has acted badly and deserves some kind of punishment...)
๐Ÿ”…Or Else ยป (or there will be a punishment...)
๐Ÿ”…Slap Someone's Wrist ยป (push one by slapping one's hand; a very light punishment...)


#topic #vocabulary
#collocations #punishment
@sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿ“œ History ๐Ÿ“œ

hisโ€งtoโ€งry /หˆhษชstษ™ri/ noun (plural histories)
PAST EVENTS [uncountable] : all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.
history of: the post-war history of Europe

COLLOCATIONS

ADJECTIVES
๐Ÿ“’recent/modern/contemporary/early/ancient history
๐Ÿ“’recorded history (=history since people have written things down)
๐Ÿ“’local history (=the history of events in a particular local area)
๐Ÿ“’American/Chinese/British etc history
๐Ÿ“’human history (=the history of people rather than the world itself)
๐Ÿ“’political/social etc history
๐Ÿ“’oral history (=history that is told by speaking and that often consists of personal memories)
๐Ÿ“’rich history (=an interesting and important history): Greece has a very rich history.
๐Ÿ“’long history: The 1970s were the most successful in the theatre's long history.

VERBS
๐Ÿ• history shows/tells (that)
๐Ÿ•‘ go down in history (=be remembered for many years)
๐Ÿ•’ make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)
๐Ÿ•“ rewrite history (=change what we believe are the facts about the past)
๐Ÿ•” trace the history of something (=find out what the history of something is)
๐Ÿ•• shape history (=influence events that are recorded)

PHRASES
๐Ÿ”˜ a period of/in history
๐Ÿ”˜ the first time in history (=the first time something has ever happened)
๐Ÿ”˜ change the course of history (=do something that has many important effects)
๐Ÿ”˜ be steeped in history (=be closely connected with important events in history)
๐Ÿ”˜ consign something to the dustbin of history (=to forget about something that existed in the past โ€“ used especially when saying that you will feel glad when people have got rid of something): One day nuclear weapons will be consigned to the dustbin of history.

IDIOMS
๐Ÿ”ฑ History repeats itself.
๐Ÿ”ฑ I'm history: Inf. Good-bye, I am leaving
๐Ÿ”ฑ (the) rest is history: Fig. Everyone knows the rest of the story that I am referring to.
๐Ÿ”ฑ Happy is the country which has no history. Prov. Since history tends to record only violent, unfortunate, or tumultuous events, a country with no history would be a country lucky enough to have no such unhappy events to record
๐Ÿ”ฑ on the wrong side of history: A phrase usually used to describe outdated political decisions or practices

#topic #collocations #vocabulary #history @sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿš˜ ๐Ÿš– Cars ๐ŸŽ ๐Ÿš™

GRAMMAR:
Patterns with car
๐Ÿ”… You say get in a car or get into a car:
โš”๏ธ Donโ€™t say: get on a car
๐Ÿ”… You say get out of a car:
โš”๏ธ Donโ€™t say: get off the car
๐Ÿ”… You say that someone is in a car:
โš”๏ธ Donโ€™t say: on a car
๐Ÿ”… You go somewhere by car:
โš”๏ธ Donโ€™t say: by a car

COLLOCATIONS
VERBS
โ˜‘๏ธ go/ travel/ get in/ into/ get out of a car
โ˜‘๏ธ drive a car - have/own a car - park a car
โ˜‘๏ธ run a car (=have a car and pay for the petrol, repairs etc it needs)
โ˜‘๏ธ take the car (=use a car to go somewhere)
โ˜‘๏ธ back/reverse a car (=make it move backwards)
โ˜‘๏ธ lose control of the car (=no longer be able to control its direction)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car passes/overtakes somebody
โ˜‘๏ธ a car drives off/away: The police car drove off at top speed.
โ˜‘๏ธ a car pulls out (=moves away from the side of the road)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car slows down
โ˜‘๏ธ a car pulls up (=stops)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car pulls over (=stops on the side of a road)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car breaks down (=stops working because something is wrong with it)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car stalls (=stops working for a short time until you start it again)
โ˜‘๏ธ a car hits something/crashes into something
โ˜‘๏ธ a car skids (=slides sideways in a way you cannot control)

CAR + NOUN
โœ”๏ธa car crash/accident (also a car wreck American English)
โœ”๏ธa car park/ door/engine/key etc
โœ”๏ธthe car industry
โœ”๏ธa car manufacturer/ maker/ driver
โœ”๏ธa car dealer (=someone who buys and sells used cars)
โœ”๏ธa car chase
โœ”๏ธcar crime British English
โœ”๏ธa car bomb (=a bomb hidden in or under a car)

ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + CAR
๐Ÿš— a used/second-hand car (=one that is not new)
๐ŸŽ a sports car (=a low fast car)
๐Ÿš™ an estate car British English (=one with a door at the back and folding seats)
๐Ÿš† a racing car (also a race car American English)
๐Ÿš“ a police car
๐Ÿšš a company car (=one that your company gives you to use)
๐Ÿš• a hire car British English, a rental car American English

IDIOMS
๐Ÿš“ panda car: A police car. Primarily heard in UK
๐ŸŒ€wrap one's car around something: to drive one's car into something at fairly high speed
๐ŸŒ€highways and byways: If you travel the highways and byways, you take large and small roads to visit every part of the country
๐ŸŒ€a Sunday driver: a slow or not such good driver or
๐ŸŒ€Backseat Driver: Someone who likes to give (often annoying) advice to the driver of a car
๐ŸŒ€Put the Pedal to the Metal: Drive as fast as possible
๐ŸŒ€Amber Gambler: Someone who accelerates to try to cross an intersection before a traffic light turns red

#topic #collocations #vocabulary #Cars @sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿ‘ปRisky activities๐Ÿ‘ฝ

1๏ธโƒฃ risk noun [countable, uncountable]: the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or dangerous may happen SYN danger,
risk of: Skiers always face the risk of serious injury.
risk (that): There is a risk that the disease may spread further.
risk to: There is no risk to public health.

2๏ธโƒฃ risk verb [transitive]
to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed โ†’ gamble
Risk is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: They risk being shot if they are caught.
โŒDonโ€™t say: They risk to be shot.

COLLOCATIONS

1๏ธโƒฃ ADJECTIVES
high/ low/ considerable (=fairly large)
a big/great/huge risk
an increased/reduced risk
a real/serious/grave risk (=real and big)
a potential/ financial/ political risk
attendant risks [formal] (=risks involved in something)

Those who deal with firearms are generally aware of the attendant risks.

2๏ธโƒฃ VERBS
carry/ pose a risk (=might be dangerous)
involve/entail/ reduce/ minimize/ avoid/ face/ increase a risk
eliminate risk (=remove risk completely)


3๏ธโƒฃ RISK + NOUN
a risk factor (=something that increases a risk)
risk assessment (=a calculation of how much risk is involved in something)


4๏ธโƒฃ PHRASES
there is a risk
an element/degree of risk (=some risk, but not much)

There is always an element of risk in flying.
be worth the risk
the risks involved/the risks associated with something

The soldiers were well aware of the risks involved.
the benefits outweigh the risks (=they are more important than the possible risks)
The benefits to patients who are taking the drug far outweigh the risks.

5๏ธโƒฃ IDIOMS
๐Ÿ”ธbatten down the hatches: When you batten down the hatches, you prepare yourself for danger
๐Ÿ”ธ throw caution to the wind: If you throw caution to the wind, you start taking risks and stop worrying about the danger involved.
๐Ÿ”ธcoast is clear: To say that the coast is clear means that there is no danger in sight
๐Ÿ”ธdice with death: If you put your life at risk by doing something very dangerous, you dice with death.
๐Ÿ”ธfraught with danger: An activity or situation that is fraught with danger is full of risks
๐Ÿ”ธby a hair's breadth: If you avoid or miss something by a hair's breadth, you only just manage to escape from a danger.
๐Ÿ”ธ no-go area: A no-go area is an area, particularly in a city, where it is dangerous to go
๐Ÿ”ธplay with fire: People who take unnecessary risks or behave in a dangerous way are playing with fire.
๐Ÿ”ธrisk life and limb: If you risk life and limb, you are in danger of death or serious injury.
๐Ÿ”ธsave one's neck/skin: If you manage to escape from serious danger or trouble, you save your skin (or neck).
๐Ÿ”ธat stake: Someone who has a lot at stake is in a risky situation,
๐Ÿ”ธ take cover: When someone takes cover, they hide from a danger,
๐Ÿ”ธ watch one's step: If you tell someone to watch their step, you are advising them to be careful
๐Ÿ”ธ skating on thin ice: If you are skating on thin ice, you are doing or saying something risky,

#vocabulary #collocations #Risk @sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿ’ธWealth๐Ÿ’ฐ

wealth noun [uncountable]
a large amount of money, property etc that a person or country owns

๐Ÿ”ฎ The countryโ€™s wealth comes from its oil.
๐Ÿ”ฎ the distribution of wealth
๐Ÿ”ฎ The purpose of industry is to create wealth.

COLLOCATIONS

VERBS
have/ make/earn / spend money (on something)/ cost money/save/ make / lose/ pay money (for something)/ lend somebody money/ borrow/ owe somebody money/ waste money (on something)/ raise money (=do something to get money for a charity, school etc)/ save up money/ give somebody their money back (also refund somebodyโ€™s money) (=give money back to a customer)/ money goes on something (=is spent on something)/ money comes in (=is earned and received)/ money comes from something (=used to say how someone makes their money)

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + MONEY
๐Ÿ’ถ good money (=a lot of money)
๐Ÿ’ด big money [informal] (=a very large amount of money)
๐Ÿ’ธ easy money (=money that you earn easily)
๐Ÿ’ธ spending money (=an amount of money that you can spend on anything you want)
๐Ÿ’ต pocket money/spending money [British English] (=a small amount of money that parents regularly give their children)
๐Ÿ’ถ government/taxpayersโ€™/ public money

PHRASES
a sum of money (also an amount of money)
be a waste of money
be value for money [British English] (=used when saying that something is worth the amount of money you pay for it)

COMMON ERRORS
โŒ Donโ€™t say โ€˜gain moneyโ€™.
โœ… Say make money.

IDIOMS
๐Ÿ‘‰ tighten your belt: If you need to tighten your belt, you must spend your money carefully because there is less available.
๐Ÿ‘‰ born with a silver spoon in your mouth: born into a very rich family.
๐Ÿ‘‰ on the breadline: People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely enough money to survive.
๐Ÿ‘‰ chicken feed: An amount of money considered small or unimportant
๐Ÿ‘‰ cut one's losses: The project is heading for failure. Let's cut our losses before it's too late.
๐Ÿ‘‰ deep pockets: A person or organisation who has deep pockets has a lot of money.
๐Ÿ‘‰ down payment: When someone makes a down payment, they pay part of the total amount agreed when signing a purchase deal or contract.
๐Ÿ‘‰ gravy train: If someone is on the gravy train, they have found an easy way to make money, one that requires little effort and is without risk.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ill-gotten gains: Money, profit or benefits that are made in a dishonest or illegal manner
๐Ÿ‘‰ itching (itchy) palm: Someone who has an itching palm is greedy for money
๐Ÿ‘‰ live beyond means: If someone lives beyond their means, they spend more money than they earn or can afford.
๐Ÿ‘‰ live from hand to mouth: If you live from hand to mouth, you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spent on food and other essentials.

#topic #wealth #collocations @sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐ŸŒบSpring๐ŸŒธ

spring [noun]
SEASON [countable, uncountable] the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear
โ„น๏ธ spring of: the spring of 1933
โ„น๏ธ in/during the spring: Itโ€™s due to open in the spring.
โ„น๏ธ late/early spring: It was a cold, sunny day in early spring.

๐ŸšซDonโ€™t use in with these words:
โ€ข You say last/next/this/that spring:
โœ…They moved here last/ that spring.
โŒโœ—Donโ€™t say: They moved here in last/ in that spring.

โœ…Theyโ€™re getting married next/ this spring.
โŒโœ—Donโ€™t say: Theyโ€™re getting married in next/this spring.

COLLOCATION
ADJECTIVES
โœ”๏ธlast, next, this (coming) | early, late, mid- | wet

SPRING + NOUN
โœ”๏ธweather | sun, sunlight, sunshine | frost/frosts, rain/rains, wind | tide: The highest spring tides of the the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.
โœ”๏ธequinox | term: The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.
โœ”๏ธflower | lamb, greens: a delicious recipe for spring lamb
โœ”๏ธclean, cleaning They decided to give the attic a spring clean.
โœ”๏ธcollection, exhibition

IDIOMS
๐ŸŒปSpring fever: A person who is suffering from spring fever feels restless.
๐ŸŒปFull of the joys of spring: to feel very happy and full of youthful energy.
๐ŸŒปHeโ€™s/Sheโ€™s no spring chicken: Baby chickens are born in spring. But this person wasnโ€™t just born. This is saying that this person isnโ€™t so young anymore.
๐ŸŒปFresh as a daisy: A daisy is a type of flower. If youโ€™re fresh as a daisy, youโ€™re healthy and full of energy.
๐ŸŒปChasing rainbows: Rainbows are just a trick of light. Chasing rainbows means trying to achieve something thatโ€™s not possible or not practical.
๐ŸŒนAn Indian summer: A period of warm weather which sometimes happens in early autumn
๐ŸŒนOne swallow doesn't make a summer: Something that you say which means because one good thing has happened, you cannot be certain that more good things will happen.
๐ŸAutumn years: The later years of a person's life
๐ŸŒพThe dead of winter: Used to describe the middle of winter, when it is very cold and dark.

#topic #spring #collocations @sirjimmy
๐Ÿ‘1
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿ‘Ž No ๐Ÿ‘Š

No [adverb]
used to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or request OPP yes


PHRASES
๐Ÿ”ธno-no noun [singular] informal
something that you must not do because it is considered to be unacceptable behaviour
๐Ÿ”ธ no-win adjective [only before noun]
relating to a situation in which whatever you choose to do it will have a bad result
๐Ÿ”ธ no way adverb spoken
used to emphasize that you will not agree or be able to do something
๐Ÿ”ธ no-fault adjective [only before noun]
a no-fault divorce is one in which both people agree not to be married any longer and do not have to say whose fault this is
๐Ÿ”ธno-mark, noun [countable] British English
someone who is not successful and who you have no respect for
๐Ÿ”ธno-show noun [countable]
someone who does not arrive or appear somewhere they were expected to be, for example at a restaurant or a meeting
๐Ÿ”ธ no-account (also no-count) adjective [only before noun] American English
a no-account person does not achieve very much because they are so lazy
๐Ÿ”ธ no-nonsense adjective [only before noun]
very practical and direct, without wasting time on unnecessary things SYN down-to-earth
๐Ÿ”ธ no-go area noun [countable]
1 an area that people should not go to because it is very dangerous
2 a subject that cannot be discussed because it is private or because it may offend people
๐Ÿ”ธwonโ€™t take no for an answer: if someone wonโ€™t take no for an answer, they are determined that you should agree to do something

Ways to say No
1. no
2. uh-uh
3. nix
4. nixie / nixy / nixey
5. nope
6. nay
7. nah
8. no way
9. no way, Josรฉ
10. negative
11. veto
12. out of the question
13. no siree
14. for foul nor fair
15. not on your life
16. not on your Nelly
17. not on your tintype
18. not for all the tea in China
19. not in a million years
20. under no circumstances
21. not likely
22. not for Joe
23. thumbs down
24. pigs might fly (when pigs fly)
25. not a cat (in hell)โ€™s chance
26. fat chance
27. catch me!
28. no fear
29. go fish

#topic #No #collocations @sirjimmy
โ†˜๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง English with Natives ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโ†™๏ธ

โ™จ๏ธ Today's Topic โ™จ๏ธ

๐Ÿ—ฃ Rules ๐Ÿ‘‚๐Ÿป

rule [noun]
[countable] an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed, especially in a game, organization, or job

โœ”๏ธrule of
โœ”๏ธunder the rules/according to the rules
โœ”๏ธas a (general) rule
โœ”๏ธunder ... rule

COLLOCATIONS
VERBS
๐Ÿ”ฑbreak a rule (also violate a rule formal) (=not obey it) - obey/follow a rule - comply with/abide by/observe a rule formal (=obey it) - stick to/go by the rules informal (=obey them) - make the rules

๐Ÿ”ฑthe rule says ...
๐Ÿ”ฑthe rule stipulates that ... formal (=it says that something must be done)
๐Ÿ”ฑthe rule prohibits/forbids something
๐Ÿ”ฑthe rule requires (that) ... formal (=it says that people must do something)
๐Ÿ”ฑthe rule applies to somebody/something (=it concerns them)
๐Ÿ”ฑplay by the rules (=do what is expected and agreed)

๐Ÿ”ฑbend/stretch the rules (=allow someone to do something that is not normally allowed)
๐Ÿ”ฑrelax the rules (=make them less strict) Britain
๐Ÿ”ฑtighten (up) the rules (=make them stricter)
๐Ÿ”ฑenforce a rule (=make sure that it is obeyed)
๐Ÿ”ฑflout a rule (=break it, without trying to hide what you are doing)
๐Ÿ”ฑbe bound by rules (=have to obey them)

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + RULE
๐Ÿ”จStrict/ Simple
๐Ÿ”จpetty (=unreasonable rules about unimportant things)
๐Ÿ”จa school/ prison/ club etc rule
๐Ÿ”จan unwritten rule (=a rule of behaviour that everyone in a group understands)
๐Ÿ”จhealth and safety rules

PHRASES
โœ…be against the rules (=not be allowed)
โœ…the rules concerning/governing/relating to something formal (=the rules about something)
โœ…a change in the rules
โœ…a breach of the rules formal (=something that is against the rules)
โœ…rules and regulations
โœ…rules are rules spoken (=a rule must be obeyed)

THESAURUS
๐Ÿ”˜rule an instruction that says what people are allowed to do or not allowed to do, for example in a game, school, or company
๐Ÿ”˜law an official rule that everyone in a country, city, or state must obey
๐Ÿ”˜regulation an official rule or order, which is part of a set of rules made by a government or organization
๐Ÿ”˜restriction an official rule that limits what people can do
๐Ÿ”˜guidelines rules or instructions about the best way to do something
๐Ÿ”˜code a set of rules that people or organizations agree to obey but are not forced to obey
๐Ÿ”˜statute formal a law that has been officially approved by a parliament, council etc, and written down
๐Ÿ”˜ordinance American English a law, made by a city or town, that forbids or restricts an activity

IDIOMS
๐Ÿ”นarm of the law: This expression refers to the extent to which the authority or power of the law extends.
๐Ÿ”นbandit territory: A geographical area where law enforcement is practically impossible, because people ignore all rules
๐Ÿ”นblow the whistle: If you report an illegal or socially-harmful activity to the authorities, and give information about those responsible for it.
๐Ÿ”นbreaking and entering: This term refers to the fact of entering a building or home illegally by breaking open a window, door, etc.
๐Ÿ”นcaught red-handed: If a person is caught red-handed, they are caught while they are doing something wrong or illegal.
๐Ÿ”นdaylight robbery: The term daylight robbery is used when the price of something is thought to be much too high.
๐Ÿ”นcut some slack: If you relax a rule, treat a person less severely or allow someone to do something which is normally not permitted, you cut them some slack.
๐Ÿ”นin trouble with the law: If someone is in trouble with the law, they are being questioned by the police in connection with something illegal or criminal.
๐Ÿ”นtake the law into one's own hands: Instead of calling the police, you act personally against someone who has done something wrong,

#topic #collocations #Rules @sirjimmy
๐Ÿ”ปCollocations with MAKE ๐Ÿ”ป


โ–ช๏ธMake breakfast
โ–ซ๏ธMake a noise
โ–ช๏ธMake the bed
โ–ซ๏ธMake a wish
โ–ช๏ธMake love
โ–ซ๏ธMake trouble
โ–ช๏ธMake a comment
โ–ซ๏ธMake a cake
โ–ช๏ธMake money
โ–ซ๏ธMake a mistake
โ–ช๏ธMake progress
โ–ซ๏ธMake a decision


#Collocations_With_Make
#Teamjimmy
@Sirjimmy