⏰The Future Continuous Tense
♦️Future Progressive

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1️⃣ This tense is used to express an action that will be in progress with a point of time in the future.

📘For Example

💢She will be waiting for me when I reach her home.

💢 What will he be doing when you visit him?

💢 Get home at once. Your mother will be wondering where you are.

💢Probably, it will be raining when you reach Bhopal.

💢 Rahul will be watching a movie on television now.

▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️

2️⃣ This tense is also used to express the future indefinite tense or definite future arrangement.

📘For Example

💢He will be going to Pune by car today.

💢She will be arriving tomorrow to meet her husband.

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❓Make the sentences using Future Continuous tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ He ............... for Mr. Kapoor next week as his assistant is expected to be on leave. (work)

✅ He will be working/will work for Mr. Kapoor next week as his assistant is expected to be on leave.

2️⃣ We ............... ourselves in school today as our principal’s mood is very upset nowadays. (behave)

✅ We will be behaving ourselves in school today as our principal’s mood is very upset nowadays.

3️⃣ My brother ........... at the party tonight as the mother is likely to be present there. (not drink)

✅ My brother will not drink/will not be drinking at the party tonight as the mother is likely to be present there.

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Some other uses of ‘shall’ and ‘will’
🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸🔹🔸

1️⃣ You shall not move. (Order)

2️⃣ They shall be rewarded. (Assurance/Promise)

3️⃣ I will help my brother. (Determination)

4️⃣You shall look after elders. (duty)

5️⃣ I will go to Delhi tomorrow. (Intention)

6️⃣ I shall go to Delhi. (May or May not go)

7️⃣ I shall be drowned (Maybe drowned)

8️⃣ I will be drowned(determined to be drowned)

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⏰The Future Perfect Tense
♦️Future Preceding

〰️〰️〰️🔷🔵🔷🔵🔷〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ This tense is used when out of two actions it is necessary to emphasize that the preceding action will be completely finished before the succeeding action starts in the future.

📚Sometimes preceding action is implied and indicated by the use of
‘Ever, just, already, recently, yet, so far, till (time), before, (by), by the time after.’

📘For Example

💢 She will have already prepared food when I reach home

💢He will have rung up his wife before he arrives.

💢I think the news will not have been published so far.

▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️

2️⃣This tense is also used to express time expression.

‘Since, for, how long, whole, all, throughout, all long’ denote that action started sometime in the past and is continuing into the present.

📘For Example

💢He will have known her for two years next month.

💢He will have suffered a lot by now since his birth.

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❓Make the sentences using Future Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ I .......... this essay by tomorrow morning. (complete)

✅ I will have completed this essay by tomorrow morning.

2️⃣ The ship ........ before we reach the harbour. (leave)

✅The ship will have left before we reach the harbour.

3️⃣ If he continues with his exercises he ......10 kg by the end of this month. (lose)

✅ If he continues with his exercises he will have lost 10 kg by the end of this month.

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Correct the following sentences by using the correct function of the verb.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ She is often coming to me on Sundays.

✅ She often comes to me on Sundays

2️⃣ How long will you know Ritu on her next birthday?

✅ How long will you have known Ritu on her next birthday?

3️⃣ She will leave before he comes

✅She will have left before he comes.

4️⃣ My brother has returned from training two months back.

✅ My brother returned from training two months back.

5️⃣ I never met him this morning.

✅ I did not meet him this morning

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⏰ Perfect Continuous: Present, Past, Future
♦️Time expression

〰️〰️〰️🔷🔵🔷🔵🔷〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ Perfect continuous tense (Present, Past, Future) denotes an action continuing from the past into the present.
▫️It implies the duration of action (past to present).

▫️The time expression is normally indicated by

‘Since, for, how long, whole, all, throughout, all along.’

▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️

2️⃣ Time expression can be used with both continuous and indefinite tenses as follows

🔳 Continuous + Time expression = Perfect continuous
( Present, Past, Future) ♦️Action is not yet complete

🔳 Indefinite + Time expression = Perfect
(Present, Past, Future)
♦️Action is complete

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Difference between the point of time and time expression.

〰️〰️🔷🔵🔹🔷🔹🔵🔷〰️〰️

🔺 Point of time
🔸She goes to the temple every Monday.
🔸She visited her uncle yesterday.

🔺Time expression
🔸She has completed two letters since last night.
🔸She has been suffering from a fever for two days.
🔸She had been playing Chess the whole day yesterday.

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Make the sentences using Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣She .............me since 2004. (know)

2️⃣ For the last ten years he ............. this factory. (own)

3️⃣ He ............... in the same class for the last three years.(study)

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Make the sentences using Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣She .............me since 2004. (know)

✅She has known me since 2004.

2️⃣ For the last ten years he ............. this factory. (own)

✅ For the last ten years, he has owned this factory.

3️⃣ He ............... in the same class for the last three years. (study)

✅ He has been studying in the same class for the last three years

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Make the sentences using Past Perfect Continuous or Past Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣The whole day long he ............... at home and ............ a book yesterday. (sit, read)

2️⃣ His radio ............... since 8 a.m. yesterday. The neighbours were getting disturbed. (play)

3️⃣ He ............... this building for the last ten years when he sold it. (own)

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Make the sentences using Past Perfect Continuous or Past Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣The whole day long he ............... at home and ............ a book yesterday. (sit, read)

✅ The whole day long he had been sitting at home and had been reading a book yesterday.

2️⃣ His radio ............... since 8 a.m. yesterday. The neighbours were getting disturbed. (play)

✅ His radio had been playing since 8 a.m. yesterday. The neighbours were getting disturbed.

3️⃣ He ............... this building for the last ten years when he sold it. (own)

✅ He had owned this building for the last ten years when he sold it.

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Make the sentences using Future Perfect Continuous or Future Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣How long Richa ............... in this house when the new guests arrive tomorrow? (stay)

2️⃣ My aunt ............... in England for five years when I go there. (live)

3️⃣ She still ............... for two hours when they reach there.(sleep)

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Make the sentences using Future Perfect Continuous or Future Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣How long Richa ............... in this house when the new guests arrive tomorrow? (stay)

✅ How long Richa will have been staying in this house when the new guests arrive tomorrow?

2️⃣ My aunt ............... in England for five years when I go there. (live)

✅My aunt will have been living in England for five years when I go there

3️⃣ She still ............... for two hours when they reach there. (sleep)

✅ She will have been still sleeping for two hours when they reach there.

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⏰The Present Perfect Tense ( Imperfect Past)
♦️Preceding Action

〰️〰️〰️🔷🔵🔷🔵🔷〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ This tense is a mixture of present and past. At the time of speaking the action is already complete in the past.
It always implies a strong connection with the present though action took place in the past.

📚 Generally, the following adverbs and conjunctions are used to express the preceding action. 👇👇

'Ever, just, recently, already, yet, till(time), so far, of late, lately, before, (by) by the time, after' etc.

🔺NOTE:

🔆’just' is used in the sense of 'already'. Other meanings of just are 'now' and 'exactly'

🔆 ‘Ever’ means ‘anytime in the past’ and ‘always’.

🔆 ‘so far, yet, till ‘ means ‘up to now’, up to this.

🔆 Of lately, lately. ( recently, used only in Present Perfect Tense)

📘For Example

💢 I have just seen that film.

💢 I have already had my breakfast.

▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️

2️⃣ Present Perfect + Point of time = Simple Past.

The point of time in the past indicates that action took place at a point in the past.

The point of time in the past is expressed by ‘since’, last, yesterday, the other day, ago, before, back, formerly,( any time in the past)

📘For Example

❌ She has returned two days ago / before.

✅ She returned two days ago.


▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️


3️⃣ Present Indefinite + Time expression = Present Perfect

This tense can also be used with ‘since’,’ for ‘,’ how long’,’ whole’, ‘all’, ‘throughout’, ‘all along’, etc to express time expression.

📘For Example

💢 He has known me for two years

💢 She has owned this parlor since 2002

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❓Make the sentences using Present perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the bracket.

〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ In the movie we just.......... the most extraordinary scene ( see )

2️⃣ This is the best book I ever............. ( read )

3️⃣ How long you.............him? ( know)

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❓Make the sentences using Present perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the bracket.

〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣ In the movie we just.......... the most extraordinary scene ( see )

✅in the movie, we have just seen the most extraordinary scene.


2️⃣ This is the best book I ever............. ( read )

✅ This is the best book I have ever read.


3️⃣ How long you.............him? ( know)

✅ How long have you known him.

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Make the sentences using Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣She .............me since 2004. (know)

2️⃣ For the last ten years he ............. this factory. (own)

3️⃣ He ............... in the same class for the last three years.(study)

@sirjimmy
#teamjimmy
#GrammarClass

Make the sentences using Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣She .............me since 2004. (know)

✅She has known me since 2004.

2️⃣ For the last ten years he ............. this factory. (own)

✅ For the last ten years, he has owned this factory.

3️⃣ He ............... in the same class for the last three years. (study)

✅ He has been studying in the same class for the last three years

@sirjimmy
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#GrammarClass

Make the sentences using Past Perfect Continuous or Past Perfect tense with suitable forms of verbs given in the brackets.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

1️⃣The whole day long he ............... at home and ............ a book yesterday. (sit, read)

2️⃣ His radio ............... since 8 a.m. yesterday. The neighbours were getting disturbed. (play)

3️⃣ He ............... this building for the last ten years when he sold it. (own)

@sirjimmy
#teamjimmy
#GrammarClass