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Global Metals&Mining Research from Glush&Team. No investment advice, just numbers & charts!
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Morning Bites (part 2)

🚘US light vehicle sales rose 3% YoY in January, decelerating from the 13% YoY growth in December. However, the figure was still 7% short of the pre-Covid 2019 level. Meanwhile, seasonally adjusted sales volumes declined 4% YoY last month (and were also 10% below the 2019 level). Given that US car sales are still close to the historical lows, the weak dynamics might weigh further on the automotive demand for PGMs, especially given the growing interest for EVs globally

We recap that North America accounted for ~22% and ~16% of world autocatalyst Pd and Pt consumption, respectively, in 2022
  
#cars
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 3)

💍Hong Kong jewellery and watch sales added 50% YoY in December, following the 61% YoY increase in November, according to the government data. Overall, in 2023 the figure gained 55%, mostly due to the low base effect (sales were -9% vs. the 2019 results). To recap, the reopening of HK’s border with the Mainland became a major trigger for the trade recovery in early 2023. Despite some recovery in HK, market sentiment remains rather subdued, as even with the 10% price cut by De Beers' in its 1st cycle in 2024, volumes remained low, indicating the still elevated levels of the industry’s inventories

#diamonds
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Diamonds
Morning Bites (part 4)

💎US jewellery sales jumped 6% YoY in December, the sharpest increase since Jul-22, accelerating from +3% YoY in November, IDEX reports, citing the US Department of Commerce. In our view, the recovery in the main gem-set jewellery retail market (the US accounts for ~53% of global demand), might become the main trigger for an improvement of sentiment in the diamond market, which would in turn accelerate the release of stock

#diamonds 
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Diamonds
Morning Bites (part 1)

🏦 Global central banks purchased net 30t of gold in December, vs. +44t in November, marking the seventh consecutive increase in holdings, the World Gold Council (WGC) reports. Specifically, the major contributors were Turkey (+18t), China and Uzbekistan (+9t both), while only Kazakhstan sold a material volume of gold (-10t). We reiterate our view that persistently strong gold demand from global CBs, gold miners’ rising cash costs and a potentially lower US Fed funds rate in 2024 would add support to the precious metal's performance

#gold  
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Gold
Morning Bites (part 2)

🚘 EV sales in Germany might drop 14% YoY in 2024 without government incentives, Bloomberg reports. According to market sources, the cancellation of government subsidies in December 2023 would trigger the first decline in EV sales since 2016. Overall, if this scenario for the largest European automotive market were to materialise, it would negatively affect the demand for the battery metals basket (e.g., nickel, lithium and cobalt) this year, we believe

To recap, Germany accounted for 27% (22% of EU + UK) of electric and hybrid vehicles in the EU in 2023

#cars #EV #nickel #lithium #cobalt  
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 1)

🚘New car registrations in France, the UK, Spain, Italy and Germany were up 17% YoY in January, returning to the positive dynamics after the one-off 3% YoY decline in December. However, the figure is still well below the pre-COVID level (-15% vs. January 2019). In particular, in Germany and Spain, car sales were 20% and 27% lower, respectively, than the same period in 2019, while registrations in France were 3% lower. Sales in Italy were 14% below the 2019 figures, while UK sales were 11% weaker

Given that these five countries represented >70% of new vehicle registrations in Europe in 2023, the region’s car sales have likely followed the recovery trend, while remaining below their pre-pandemic levels

#cars    
https://metals-wire.com/sector/PGM
Morning Bites (part 2)

🔋Piedmont Lithium has laid off some of its workforce amid weak Li prices, aсcording to a company press release. As the junior miner is targeting annual cost savings of USD 10mn, it has initiated a 27% reduction in its workforce (it had only 40 employees as of the end of 2022). Although Piedmont represented <1% of global lithium production in 2023, the supply side reaction underpins our view that inefficient projects are becoming unprofitable at the currently low Li prices

To recap, lithium prices have plunged >80% from their record high late-2022 levels. Furthermore, potentially weaker EV sales in Europe might add some stress to the demand for the battery metal this year

#lithium
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 1)

🔗CISA mills daily crude steel production during late January was reported at 2.02mnt, down 3.7% vs. the previous ten days, and 1.5% higher YoY. Local steel inventories fell sharply 20.6% over the period (-26.0% YoY), due to the approaching Chinese New Year holiday. Meanwhile, Beijing’s further efforts to bolster domestic construction activity might support steel products prices in 2024, in addition to the overall declining steel output, we believe

We recap, that Chinese steel production is set to decline 7% vs. 2023 in 2025, per CISA estimates, which could affect ~4% of global steel supply. China represents ~57% of world steel output

#steel 
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Steel
Morning Bites (part 2)

📌China’s new internal combustion engine car sales jumped 38% YoY in January from a low base, accelerating from the 12% YoY increase in December. However, the figures remained below their pre-Covid level (-25% vs. January 2019), amid the solid appetite for EVs, which continues to weigh on PGM consumption. To recap, the Chinese auto sector represents some 26% and 17% of the world’s autocatalyst Pd and Pt demand, respectively

📌New EV sales in China surged 79% YoY in January, after the 47% YoY rise in December. To recap, CAAM expects the local EV penetration rate to hit 40% in 2024 (vs. ~30% in January). Overall, the continuous growth in EV sales might further drive up the consumption of the battery metals basket (e.g. cobalt, lithium and nickel), as China has represented ~50% of global EV demand in recent months

#cars #EV #nickel #lithium #cobalt
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 3)

📉Gold-backed ETFs sold net 51t of gold in January, sharply accelerating from the revised -9t in December, the World Gold Council reports. This marked the 8th consecutive month of declines in holdings. Specifically, American and European funds have sold 36t and 18t respectively, with only minor positive inflow of 3t seen in Asia. Overall, since June 2023, global ETFs gold reserves shrank 301t (~10% of physical gold demand in 2023 in annualised terms): we reiterate our view that ETF sales remain one of the key factors pressuring gold prices. However, gold miners’ rising cash costs, strong demand from global central banks and a potentially lower US Fed funds rate in 2024 is likely up bolster the precious metal’s performance this year, we believe

#ETF #gold
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Gold
ArcelorMittal 4Q23 results - EBITDA meets estimates

✏️ArcelorMittal's 4Q23 revenues were 7% below market estimates and 8% weaker than we had expected, amid lower shipments and realised prices. Cost pressures, however, were less than we had expected, which resulted in EBITDA meeting our forecasts (+3% vs. the consensus and -1% vs. us)
   
💰During 2023, the company repurchased 45.4mn shares, including 26.3mn from the current 85mn share buyback programme, announced in May. The annualised buyback yield in 2023 was ~5.5%

📈The company's BoD proposed to increase the annual base dividend from $0.44/sh to $0.50/sh (1.8% yield, to be paid in two equal installments)

🏭 In 2024, Arcelor expects global ex-China apparent steel demand to grow 3-4% YoY. Specifically, Indian demand is likely to further gain 6-9% YoY

❗️Overall, at spot, we expect Arcelor’s 1Q24F EBITDA to show solid QoQ improvement amid higher US steel prices (domestic HRC has grown >20% vs. the 4Q23 avg.)

#MT #steel
https://metals-wire.com/company/MT_US
🔥3
Peabody Energy 4Q23 results - overall neutral

🪨Peabody's quarterly revenues were roughly in-line with both the consensus and us. However, adjusted EBITDA was slightly below our estimates (-1% vs. the consensus, and -5% vs. us), amid higher cost pressure in the Seaborne Thermal and Midwestern U.S. segments than we had anticipated

❗️The miner sold 126mnst of coal in 2023, which was slightly below its guidance (133-142mnst). Regarding the 2024 performance, Peabody expects to sell 132-144mnst of coal

💰The BoD has declared a quarterly cash dividend of USD 0.075/share, corresponding to policy, and implying a DY of ~0.3%

📊At spot, we expect the company’s 1Q24F EBITDA to drop in double-digits QoQ, following lower QoQ guided coal sales volume across all segments, as well as subdued thermal coal prices (at spot -15% vs. the 4Q23 av.)

#BTU #coal
https://metals-wire.com/company/BTU_US/
Morning Bites

The South African PGM mining industry might face up to 7,000 job cuts, Reuters reports, citing the country's Minerals Council, with cost saving initiatives to affect 4,000-7,000 employees (up to 4.1% of the local PGM workforce in 2022). To recap, South African PGM miners (e.g. Sibanye and Impala) have recently announced job cuts, as demand (mainly from the automotive sector) has been weak while supply has remained generally stable over the same period, and Pd and Pt prices consequently declined 40% YoY and 15% YoY, respectively, in 2023

However, the Mineral Council’s estimate seems too upbeat to us, as Impala on its own is to lay off >4,000 workers. Further decline in SA PGM production (~70% of global Pt and 38% of Pd supply) would add support to the subdued metals prices, we believe

#PGM
https://metals-wire.com/sector/PGM
Week ahead data releases in M&M

With the reporting season ongoing, several M&M companies are due to report their earnings this week. Regarding the performances of the major gold miners (Kinross, Barrick and Agnico), we are more upbeat than the consensus estimates on their EBITDA

Meanwhile, we also await South African mining statistics, which is scheduled for Tuesday

#reporting_season  
https://metals-wire.com/events
Morning Bites (part 1)

🏦China’s aggregate financing grew 9% YoY in January to CNY 6.50tn, marking a new record and coming 17% above the consensus estimate of CNY 5.55tn. Meanwhile, traditional bank loans remained broadly flat YoY (vs. -16% YoY in December), but were also 9% ahead of the consensus forecast. According to Trading Economics, the higher liquidity injections (which might intensify in the coming months) reflect Chinese authorities' actions to support the economy and the depressed property sector

China accounts for 52% of global steel demand, as well as 55% and 58% of world copper and aluminium consumption, respectively

#global
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 2)

🔗EU apparent steel demand is set to grow 5.6% YoY to 137mnt in 2024 (although that would still be -13% vs. the 2021 level), according to EUROFER estimates. Meanwhile, in 2025, the figure is seen increasing another 2.9% YoY to 140mnt (-10% vs. 2021). However, in 3Q23, the region’s apparent steel consumption fell for the seventh consecutive quarter (-3.9% YoY), while EUROFER expects the 2023 demand overall to have dropped 6.3% YoY (and be -17% vs. the 2021 level)

In our view, the EUROFER estimates might be rather upbeat, as local manufacturing activity remains depressed (as indicated by the PMI below 50.0), while EU steel production dropped 7.4% YoY in 2023. Hence, the negative momentum is likely to continue at least in 1H24, as the macro environment remains tight amid high ECB interest rates and overall economic challenges in Europe, we believe

#steel
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Steel
1
Morning Bites (part 1)

China and Indonesia are to cut at least 100kt of their nickel output in 2024 (~3% of 2023E supply), amid the price slump, Reuters reports. So far, 230kt (~7% of 2023E supply) overall has been cut, but that has had no effect: spot nickel prices have plunged 45% from early 2023 levels. According to market participants, additional cuts of >250kt might be needed in order to balance the nickel market in 2024

To recap, several Ni mines have recently halted operations amid the unfavourable market environment, while Reuters sources note that some Indonesian NPI producers (~48% of global Ni supply) are already loss-making at current prices

#Nickel
https://metals-wire.com/Nickel
Morning Bites (part 2)

💎 India – Jewellery segment revenues at Titan were up 22% YoY in CY 4Q23, following the 39% YoY growth in CY 3Q23. According to the retailer, the festive season saw solid double-digit growth in the number of customers. In our view, Titan’s record high jewellery sales indicate positive consumer sentiment in the local demand for gold and diamonds. At the same time, the diamond sector globally remains stressed, indicating the still elevated levels of the industry’s inventories

#diamonds
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Diamonds
Morning Bites (part 1)

🇿🇦South Africa’s PGM mining output rose 9% YoY in December, decelerating from the +15% YoY in November. Meanwhile, local gold production was down 3% YoY. Despite the somewhat positive PGM production dynamics in late 2023, major SA PGM miners (e.g. Sibanye and Impala) have recently announced job cuts, with demand (mainly from the automotive sector) being weak, while supply has remained generally stable, which triggered drops in Pd and Pt prices (-40% YoY and -15% YoY, respectively, in 2023). Hence, we might see a potentially greater supply response in 2024

We also remind readers that SA accounts for ~70% of global Pt, 38% of Pd supply and 3% of world gold production

#PGMs #gold      
https://metals-wire.com/news-reports
Morning Bites (part 2)

💎 India’s rough diamond net imports jumped 43% YoY in January, partly due to the low base effect (the figure was -10% vs. Jan-21), and reversing from the -14% YoY in December. Meanwhile, India’s polished diamond net exports were down 26% YoY (vs. the -48% YoY in December). Synthetic rough diamond net imports rose 3% YoY, after +17% YoY in December. The share of lab-grown net rough imports in total trading stood at 12% in January. Although India’s diamond demand showed notable improvement in January 2024, as the country resumed rough stone imports after 2 months of suspension (15 October - 15 December 2023), the global diamond market might remain stressed for the next 3-9 months amid still elevated industry’s inventories, we believe

We also recap that India accounts for ~95% of world polished stone supply

#diamonds 
https://metals-wire.com/sector/Diamonds