Discover a groundbreaking algorithm for restructuring Merkle Trees to boost blockchain efficiency, minimize path alterations, and handle dynamic transactions.

This paper compares the verification complexity between traditional balanced Merkle Trees and adaptive Merkle Trees.

This article introduces an adaptive Merkle Tree model, utilizing Shannon-Fano and Huffman principles to optimize verification paths based on data frequency.

This article explores the inefficiencies of current Merkle Tree structures in blockchain verification and introduces adaptive Merkle Trees.

Discover countermeasures against greedy miners in DAG protocols.

This paper explores vulnerabilities in DAG-based blockchain protocols, showing how greedy miners exploit the random transaction selection strategy.

Explore the landscape of DAG-based blockchain protocols—consensus mechanisms, mining and trade-offs between decentralization, scalability, and security.

Explore a simulation model designed to evaluate DAG-PROTOCOLs under incentive attacks.

Learn the centralization risks posed by greedy miners in DAG protocols.

This article evaluates the profitability of greedy miners and transaction collision rates in DAG protocols using simulations.

Explore a game-theoretical analysis of DAG-Protocol, revealing why honest mining fails to create a stable equilibrium against greedy players in blockchains.

Review DAG-based blockchain protocols, including Inclusive, PHANTOM, GHOSTDAG, Kaspa, and Prism, and examine their vulnerabilities to incentive attacks.

Discover how ZK and Optimistic Rollups enhance Ethereum's scalability by reducing transaction fees and improving speed.

This article highlights Lumoz’s breakthrough in integrating OP Stack with ZK Proof, boosting performance and security.

What are roll-ups? How do roll-ups efficiently scale the blockchain networks without sacrificing decentralization or security?

Guided by community feedback, with 67% of users expressing support, the company is rolling out initiatives aligned with its whitepaper, including offering rewar

Data availability is a critical component of scaling Ethereum. Learn how and why Layer 2 rollups use Ethereum for data availability—and why this matters.

This growth is driven not only by traditional decentralized finance (DeFi) applications but also by the rise of emerging sectors like GameFi (gaming on blockcha

Discover how Layer 2 networks are transforming blockchain scalability with solutions like rollups, sidechains, and state channels, powering DeFi and Web3 growth

Learn how the Starknet Bolt upgrade improves performance on one of Ethereum's most popular Layer 2 (L2) chains in this deep dive by 2077 Research.