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Source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2406734121

Analysis of 34 French Iron Age samples reveals:

Hair Color Probability Distribution:
Brown: 58.8% (20 samples)
Blond: 26.5% (9 samples)
Red: 2.9% (1 sample)
Unspecified: 11.8% (4 samples)


Hair Shade Probability Distribution:
Light: 85.3% (29 samples)
Dark: 14.7% (5 samples)


Key Observations:

Brown hair probabilities range from 46% to 74%;
Blond hair probabilities range from 43% to 66%;
One case of red hair at 65% probability (COL330);
Light shade probabilities often exceed 90%;
Dark shade high probabilities in 4 samples (GDF1348, GDF1349B, PT7, Pech9);
Some samples show discrepancies between color and shade probabilities.

@illyrianometer
โค4๐Ÿ‘1
DNAmeter
Source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2406734121 Analysis of 34 French Iron Age samples reveals: Hair Color Probability Distribution: Brown: 58.8% (20 samples) Blond: 26.5% (9 samples) Red: 2.9% (1 sample) Unspecified: 11.8% (4 samples) Hair Shadeโ€ฆ
Eye Color Probabilities for French Iron Age Samples

Analysis of 34 samples:
Distribution of Eye Colors:
Brown: 22 samples (64.7%)
Blue: 12 samples (35.3%)

Detailed Probabilities:
ATT27: Blue (88%)
ATT3: Brown (79%)
ATT52-2: Blue (91%)
BES1154: Blue (91%)
BUCHA43: Brown (43%)
CHF106: Brown (84%)
CLR23: Brown (51%)
CLR24: Brown (99%)
CLR31: Brown (94%)
CLR35: Brown (98%)
CLR44: Brown (97%)
COL239: Brown (77%)
COL330: Brown (84%)
GGI12-2: Blue (78%)
ERS83-2: Blue (93%)
GDF1231: Brown (79%)
GDF1264: Brown (84%)
GDF1341: Brown (51%)
GDF1348: Brown (99%)
GDF1349B: Brown (99%)
GLN141: Brown (94%)
GGx287B: Blue (91%)
ISE6950: Brown (84%)
PAL170: Brown (92%)
Pech3: Brown (72%)
Pech9: Brown (99%)
PEY73: Blue (95%)
PT7: Brown (97%)
SCPG2: Brown (35%)
UN129: Blue (95%)
UN19: Brown (90%)
UN85: Blue (95%)
VAS75: Blue (90%)
VAS79-2: Brown (91%)
WET429: Blue (96%)
Key Observations:

Brown eye probabilities range from 35% to 99%;
Blue eye probabilities range from 78% to 96%;
15 samples have a probability โ‰ฅ90% for their predicted color;
Sample BUCHA43 has the lowest probability (43% for brown);
Sample SCPG2 has a relatively low probability (35% for brown);

This analysis shows a predominance of brown eyes in the French Iron Age population, with a significant presence of blue eyes. The probabilities are generally high, suggesting good confidence in these predictions for most samples.
๐Ÿ‘2
DNAmeter
Source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2406734121 Analysis of 34 French Iron Age samples reveals: Hair Color Probability Distribution: Brown: 58.8% (20 samples) Blond: 26.5% (9 samples) Red: 2.9% (1 sample) Unspecified: 11.8% (4 samples) Hair Shadeโ€ฆ
Skin Color Predictions for French Iron Age Samples

Predicted Skin Color:
Intermediate: 82.4% (28 samples);
Unpredictable: 8.8% (3 samples);
Mixed Intermediate: 5.9% (2 samples);
Dark: 2.9% (1 sample).

Skin Pigmentation:
Intermediate: 85.3% (29 samples), probabilities range from 0.5 to 0.95;
Pale: 14.7% (5 samples), probabilities range from 0.48 to 0.8

Second Skin Pigmentation:
Pale: 82.4% (28 samples), probabilities range from 0.09 to 0.44;
Intermediate: 11.8% (4 samples), probabilities range from 0.30 to 0.40;
Dark: 5.9% (2 samples), probabilities of 0.36 and 0.39

Key Observations:

The majority of samples are predicted with intermediate pigmentation.
There is a strong concordance between the main prediction and the first pigmentation.

The second pigmentation shows a trend towards lighter tones.
Intermediate pigmentation probabilities are generally higher than other categories.

Few isolated cases show predictions of dark or mixed skin.
This analysis suggests that the French Iron Age population mainly had intermediate skin color, with a secondary tendency towards lighter tones. The diversity of predictions indicates some variation within the population.
Neanderthal woman reconstruction 2014
@illyrianometer
๐Ÿ‘8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01888-7

Hallstatt populations show a greater genetic affinity with modern French, Spanish, and Belgian populations, while medieval populations from southern Germany (Alemannic and Bavarian) are more similar to present-day Danes, Northern Germans, Dutch, and Scandinavians.
These southern German populations are genetically indistinguishable from Iron Age and medieval groups in northern Germany and Scandinavia. This similarity results from a significant genetic influx from these regions, affecting northern and southern Germany differently.

Most modern Germans fall between the Hallstatt and medieval southern German clusters, suggesting a resurgence of ancestors enriched with Early European Farmer (EEF) ancestry, particularly in southern Germany. The Hallstatt gene pool is dominated by R1b-M269 and G2a-P303 lineages. Individuals bearing the G2a-L497 haplogroup show greater southern European ancestry than those with R1b-M269. Modern Germans can be modeled as a tripartite mix between Hallstatt populations, Romans, and a northeastern European source.

Previous studies on Y-chromosome haplogroups of modern Germans have shown a minor Slavic paternal ancestry (~20%) in eastern Germany, indicating that the medieval Slavic expansion into Europe was a demographic event and not merely linguistic.

@illyrianometer
๐Ÿ˜1
Neolithic admixture of Albanians from Tirana using qpadm at 2

(Kinda weird results compared to other Albanians)

Coefficient value 0.553 means 55.3%
๐Ÿงฌ Uzbekistan DNA: A Tapestry of Ancestry

Ancient DNA (qpAdm):

๐ŸŽ 36.7% Proto-Turkic
๐ŸŒพ 20% Anatolian
๐ŸŽ 19.9% Steppe Proto-Indo-European
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท 11.9% Iran Neolithic
๐ŸŒณ 6.1% AASI (Ancient Ancestral South Indians)
๐ŸŒณ 2.9% Tarim Basin
๐ŸŒณ 2.5% Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer

๐Ÿงฌ G25 Breakdown:

46.8% Iranic Avestan
๐ŸŽ 35.4% Proto-Turk
17.8% South Asian

๐Ÿค Genetically close to Hazara outlier population.
@illyrianometer
๐Ÿ”ฅ10๐Ÿ‘3
Admixture among a Post-Medieval Croat
Deep eurasian breakdown of Uzbeks
Caucasoid=60.4%
Mongoloid=34.4%
Australoid=5.2%

Some people claim there is deliberate attempt to make central asia mixed with south asians?


Read a research paper before making such claims

Unlike preceding Copper Age individuals from Turan, people of the BMAC cluster also harbored an additional 2โ€“5% ancestry related (deeply in time) to Andamanese Hunter-Gatherers (AHG).

It is very simple people who don't read research papers often claim works of other people are part of some nationalist agenda





Source:-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6822619/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR15yrWoGg8Dcy6uXpwBGYBuKxGwkVHR35z4v-dj1fiy7mDcXR1GHNCgApM_aem_t9nyNEZqGM_x4vDnPG6ftA

@illyrianometer
Went to see iron age and bronze age British objects in Bristol museum but they said they werenโ€™t on display anymore. Instead they had this woke rubbish
๐Ÿ˜ฑ4
Genetic Continuity of Bronze Age Ancestry with Increased
Steppe-Related Ancestry in Late Iron Age Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan iron age individuals especially from Serkharakhat had 8% Onge detected

Conclusion:- Using south asian dna while modeling central asians isn't useless

@illyrianometer
๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ˜1
BMAC/Oxus Civilization( c. 2250โ€“1700 BC) people reconstruction.
๐Ÿ˜10๐Ÿ‘1
Uzbekistan europid/non europid analysis based on pca argument used by ethnic nationalists

Europid cluster is cluster which is formed among populations with steppe,anatolian and Western_Hunter_Gatherer admixture

Non europid contains other group out of europid cluster usually additional non europid components

One may take care this analysis has no Paleolithic definition rather Neolithic to bronze age definition

@illyrianometer