Stupendemys Geographicus: The Giant Miocene Turtle 🐢

A recently discovered fossil in the Tatacoa Desert of Colombia and the Urumaco region of Venezuela sheds light on the enormous freshwater turtle Stupendemys geographicus, which lived between 8 and 4 million years ago. This turtle, reaching up to 13 feet in length and weighing approximately 2,750 pounds, is one of the largest ever recorded.
Male turtles had robust horns for territorial or mating battles. These horns left scars on fossils, suggesting aggressive encounters. In contrast, females lacked horns.
Stupendemys is the second-largest known turtle after Archelon, which measured 15 feet and lived 70 million years ago. The newly found fossils include the largest recorded turtle shell (9.4 feet long) and the first lower jaw remains.
Its diet included fish, caimans, snakes, mollusks, and vegetation, particularly fruits and seeds. These giant turtles primarily lived at the bottom of large lakes and rivers in what is now northern South America.
Stupendemys shared its environment with formidable predators like the caiman Purussaurus (36 feet long) and the gavial Gryposuchus (33 feet long). A crocodile tooth found embedded in a Stupendemys fossil indicates violent interactions between these creatures.
This discovery deepens our understanding of reptile evolution and past biodiversity, providing fascinating insights into the complex ecosystems of the Miocene epoch.

Photo: University of Zurich/Edwin Cadena/PA

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Homo Heidelbergensis : The Footprints of the Devil's Trail

A recent study reveals that the footprints found at the volcanic site of Roccamonfina, often called Ciampate del Diavolo (The Devil's Trail), likely belong to Homo heidelbergensis. Dated to around 350,000 years ago, these prints were preserved in volcanic ash after a major eruption. The analysis shows that five individuals of varying foot sizes descended the slope, sometimes in zigzags, using their hands for stability.
The detailed impressions, rediscovered in the 19th century, were formed in ash that was soft enough to capture intricate details. Researchers led by Adolfo Panarello highlight the similarity of these prints to fossils of H. heidelbergensis from Spain, specifically their short and wide shape. However, the possibility that the tracks might belong to Neanderthals or other hominins is not entirely ruled out due to evolutionary overlaps.
The volcanic ash of Roccamonfina offers a remarkable snapshot of the lives of these hominins, capturing their movement in a hazardous landscape. Stone tools found at the site and nearby support the hypothesis that these individuals hunted and lived in the region. The footprints tell a story of survival, curiosity, and possibly hunting, providing a rare glimpse into the behavior of distant ancestors.

Photo : Ars Technica

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🇮🇹 La purezza del suono all’alba. Quando tutti i rumori dormono e l’aria è un conduttore magico di note e respiri e incanti.

(Fabrizio Caramagna)


Buongiorno anime belle ☀️


🇦🇺 The purity of sound at dawn. When all noises are asleep and the air is a magical conductor of notes and breaths and enchantments.

(Fabrizio Caramagna)


Good morning beautiful souls ☀️


🇧🇷 A pureza do som ao amanhecer. Quando todos os ruídos estão adormecidos e o ar é um condutor mágico de notas, respirações e encantamentos.

(Fabrizio Caramagna)


Bom dia, belas almas ☀️


🇫🇷 La pureté du son à l'aube. Lorsque tous les bruits sont endormis et que l'air est un conducteur magique de notes, de souffles et d'enchantements.

(Fabrizio Caramagna)


Bonjour belles âmes ☀️


✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨


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🇪🇸 Ferretería gratis en la playa

No solo hay energía gratis en este mundo, también hay ferreterías gratis. Solo necesitas comprar un imán potente y un soplete. El resto lo tienes en casa y tu imaginación e ingenio hacen el resto.


🇬🇧 Free hardware store on the beach

Not only is there free energy in this world, there are also free hardware stores. You just need to buy a powerful magnet and a blowtorch. You have the rest at home and your imagination and wit do the rest.

Join us
@TARTARIA 🇩🇪

Únete 🇪🇸&🇬🇧 Join
@TARTARIA HISPANICA

@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰

🇮🇹 Perché i dolmen furono costruiti in tutto il mondo?

Si ritiene che si tratti di rifugi, depositi di cibo, una fonte di energia o qualcosa di astronomico, ma nessuna delle versioni è stata provata.
I dolmen sono un'altra coincidenza di civiltà separate da oceani e mari. Sono stati costruiti quasi ovunque.

🇦🇺 Why were dolmens built all over the world?

They are believed to be shelters, food stores, a source of energy or something astronomical, but none of the versions has been proven.
Dolmens are another coincidence of civilisations separated by oceans and seas. They have been built almost everywhere.

🇧🇷 Por que os dólmens foram construídos em todo o mundo?

Acredita-se que sejam abrigos, depósitos de alimentos, uma fonte de energia ou algo astronômico, mas nenhuma das versões foi comprovada.
Os dolmens são outra coincidência de civilizações separadas por oceanos e mares. Eles foram construídos em quase todos os lugares.

🇫🇷 Pourquoi les dolmens ont-ils été construits partout dans le monde ?

On pense qu'il s'agit d'abris, de réserves de nourriture, d'une source d'énergie ou d'un phénomène astronomique, mais aucune de ces versions n'a été prouvée.
Les dolmens sont une autre coïncidence des civilisations séparées par les océans et les mers. Ils ont été construits presque partout.


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WOW!! Can’t believe I missed this news from last week…..The Notre Dame bells rang out for the first time in four years last Friday. Three new bells have been added to the tower, with the biggest bell called Gabriel. It will be completed by 7th or 8th December, with a whole weekend of celebrations marking the re-opening of the Tartarian building.

Bells are powerful and were used for healing. Bet the shapeshifting lizards are pissed, as they are afraid of bells because of the frequency. What a shame.

Make Bells Great Again!