Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 The Stone of the Sun
Sometimes known as the Aztec Calendar, it is much more than a sculpture; it is a window into the way the Mexica understood Time and the Universe.
The four previous suns are represented on its surface, each one ended by catastrophes that marked the end of an era: Jaguars, Hurricanes, Fire and Water. And in the center is the Fifth Sun, our era, reminding us that time is cyclical and that each stage has its beginning and its end.
This monument reflects the profound philosophy of the Mexica people, who saw life as a constant cycle of creation, destruction and renewal. More than a calendar, the Stone of the Sun is a symbol of identity, culture and worldview that connects us with the history of Mesoamerica.
To know it is to peer into a mind that understood the World as a continuous flow, where past, present and future are intertwined in the same circle.
Join us
@A RAÇA DOS GIGANTES
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
Sometimes known as the Aztec Calendar, it is much more than a sculpture; it is a window into the way the Mexica understood Time and the Universe.
The four previous suns are represented on its surface, each one ended by catastrophes that marked the end of an era: Jaguars, Hurricanes, Fire and Water. And in the center is the Fifth Sun, our era, reminding us that time is cyclical and that each stage has its beginning and its end.
This monument reflects the profound philosophy of the Mexica people, who saw life as a constant cycle of creation, destruction and renewal. More than a calendar, the Stone of the Sun is a symbol of identity, culture and worldview that connects us with the history of Mesoamerica.
To know it is to peer into a mind that understood the World as a continuous flow, where past, present and future are intertwined in the same circle.
Join us
@A RAÇA DOS GIGANTES
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
👍11❤5
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 Pinole, the Mesoamerican Food that the Rarámuri still Consume
Pinole is a traditional Mexican food, made since pre-Hispanic times and was of great importance for Mesoamerican cultures.
The Rarámuri runners continue to consume it as it gives them the necessary energy for long races.
If this drink is allowed to ferment, it will turn into tejuino, which is a low-alcohol beer.
Its name comes from the Nahuatl word 'pinolli', which means "the corn and chia flour, before it is peeled". In ancient times it was not sweetened, but piloncillo or sugar can be added to this fine powder and there are regions where other ingredients such as cinnamon, anise, cocoa, ginger or orange peels are added.
It is customary to use soft corn, usually blue or red, although it is also very common to make it with white corn.
Pinole is an excellent source of energy that can be eaten alone or used as a base for the preparation of atoles, tamales, desserts, drinks or other dishes.
Its benefits:
-Thanks to its high carbohydrate content it is a source of energy.
- Provides minerals such as iron, phosphorus and magnesium.
- Reduces the risk of anemia.
- Its fiber is ideal to combat constipation.
-Improves the functioning of the kidneys and blood circulation.
- It is low in calories, so it can be easily added to different diets.
- It works as a natural antioxidant that reduces the cells deterioration.
- It is good for celiacs, because it does not contain gluten.
- Reduces the levels of bad cholesterol.
Gracias Miriám
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
Pinole is a traditional Mexican food, made since pre-Hispanic times and was of great importance for Mesoamerican cultures.
The Rarámuri runners continue to consume it as it gives them the necessary energy for long races.
If this drink is allowed to ferment, it will turn into tejuino, which is a low-alcohol beer.
Its name comes from the Nahuatl word 'pinolli', which means "the corn and chia flour, before it is peeled". In ancient times it was not sweetened, but piloncillo or sugar can be added to this fine powder and there are regions where other ingredients such as cinnamon, anise, cocoa, ginger or orange peels are added.
It is customary to use soft corn, usually blue or red, although it is also very common to make it with white corn.
Pinole is an excellent source of energy that can be eaten alone or used as a base for the preparation of atoles, tamales, desserts, drinks or other dishes.
Its benefits:
-Thanks to its high carbohydrate content it is a source of energy.
- Provides minerals such as iron, phosphorus and magnesium.
- Reduces the risk of anemia.
- Its fiber is ideal to combat constipation.
-Improves the functioning of the kidneys and blood circulation.
- It is low in calories, so it can be easily added to different diets.
- It works as a natural antioxidant that reduces the cells deterioration.
- It is good for celiacs, because it does not contain gluten.
- Reduces the levels of bad cholesterol.
Gracias Miriám
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
👍8❤3
Forwarded from HISTORIA MUNDI©
🪦 Antiker Sarkophag als Strandbar 🍹
Ein römischer Sarkophag, der einst als Dekoration in einer Strandbar nahe Varna in Bulgarien am Schwarzen Meer diente, wurde als authentisches Artefakt identifiziert. Gefertigt aus muschelhaltigem Kalkstein und verziert mit Girlanden, Rosetten, Tierköpfen und einer Doppelaxt (Labrys), gehört er zur Stilgruppe der sogenannten „Garlandensarkophage“.
Entdeckt wurde das Stück durch einen ehemaligen Polizisten, der im Urlaub auf das ungewöhnliche Objekt aufmerksam wurde und die Behörden informierte. Der Sarkophag wurde daraufhin mit schwerem Gerät geborgen und ins Archäologische Museum von Varna gebracht.
Der Vorfall wirft ein Schlaglicht auf die Herausforderungen der Kulturgütererhaltung in Bulgarien. Archäologe Alexander Minchev betonte, dass alle archäologischen Funde Staatseigentum seien – unabhängig davon, wie sie entdeckt wurden. Die Behörden prüfen nun, wie das Objekt in die Bar gelangte und ob weitere Fälle dieser Art existieren.
🏛️ HISTORIA MUNDI 🏛️
Ein römischer Sarkophag, der einst als Dekoration in einer Strandbar nahe Varna in Bulgarien am Schwarzen Meer diente, wurde als authentisches Artefakt identifiziert. Gefertigt aus muschelhaltigem Kalkstein und verziert mit Girlanden, Rosetten, Tierköpfen und einer Doppelaxt (Labrys), gehört er zur Stilgruppe der sogenannten „Garlandensarkophage“.
Entdeckt wurde das Stück durch einen ehemaligen Polizisten, der im Urlaub auf das ungewöhnliche Objekt aufmerksam wurde und die Behörden informierte. Der Sarkophag wurde daraufhin mit schwerem Gerät geborgen und ins Archäologische Museum von Varna gebracht.
Der Vorfall wirft ein Schlaglicht auf die Herausforderungen der Kulturgütererhaltung in Bulgarien. Archäologe Alexander Minchev betonte, dass alle archäologischen Funde Staatseigentum seien – unabhängig davon, wie sie entdeckt wurden. Die Behörden prüfen nun, wie das Objekt in die Bar gelangte und ob weitere Fälle dieser Art existieren.
🏛️ HISTORIA MUNDI 🏛️
👍7
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 "To worship others other than your own ancestral spirits is to try too hard to please someone. If you see what is right and don't do it, you lack courage."
Confucius
Join us
@Picos Pardos
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
Confucius
Join us
@Picos Pardos
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
❤7👍1
Forwarded from IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🇮🇹 Amo la meraviglia vivo l'essenziale e continuo a stupirmi. È la sola cosa che mi renda la vita degna di essere vissuta.
(Oscar Wilde)
Buongiorno anime belle🤩 🤩
🇦🇺 I love wonder, I live for the essential, and I continue to be amazed. It is the only thing that makes life worth living.
(Oscar Wilde)
Good morning, beautiful souls🤩
🇧🇷 Amo a maravilha, vivo o essencial e continuo a me surpreender. É a única coisa que torna minha vida digna de ser vivida.
(Oscar Wilde)
Bom dia, belas almas🤩 🤩 🤩
🇫🇷 J'aime l'émerveillement, je vis l'essentiel et je continue à m'émerveiller. C'est la seule chose qui rend ma vie digne d'être vécue.
(Oscar Wilde)
Bonjour, belles âmes🤩 🤩 🤩
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
(Oscar Wilde)
Buongiorno anime belle
🇦🇺 I love wonder, I live for the essential, and I continue to be amazed. It is the only thing that makes life worth living.
(Oscar Wilde)
Good morning, beautiful souls
🇧🇷 Amo a maravilha, vivo o essencial e continuo a me surpreender. É a única coisa que torna minha vida digna de ser vivida.
(Oscar Wilde)
Bom dia, belas almas
🇫🇷 J'aime l'émerveillement, je vis l'essentiel et je continue à m'émerveiller. C'est la seule chose qui rend ma vie digne d'être vécue.
(Oscar Wilde)
Bonjour, belles âmes
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❤🔥7🥰2🕊2
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 Demons, Parasites, Red Phosphorus and Sulfur
It is said that to test the new red phosphorus night vision goggles, a few were given to American soldiers in the Vietnam War. When they put them on, they saw winged beings in the form of gargoyles of considerable dimensions around a helicopter of their own army and chasing their jeeps. They came to open fire on them. They removed the glasses and did not use them anymore. From that moment only white and green are used in night vision goggles.
Those glasses were the Starlight scopes, which utilized image intensifier tubes, which contained a photocathode that converted incoming photons into electrons. These electrons were then amplified and focused onto a phosphor screen, creating a visible image.
Our vision captures a very limited bandwidth of the electromagnetic spectrum. You can easily check it by pointing a remote control at your eyes and pressing any button. You won't see anything. Point at your phone camera and you will see a white light emitting from the remote control.
Animals like cats and dogs see these evil energetic beings. Very clueless must be someone who has a cat or a dog at home and has never seen him stare at the wall or follow invisible flying beings with his gaze. They have not lost their minds, they are simply seeing beings that we do not see. Apart from seeing them, the most normal thing is that they get scared or confront them or even try to hunt them, and meow, growl or bark, or leave from there. It depends on the character of the animal.
We are all attacked and drained of our energy while we sleep. The way to check it is by putting a purple garlic head inside the pillow. You will fall asleep peacefully, you will not wake up until the next morning and you will do it rested and in a good mood. They won't have drained your energy that night. You will notice the difference very clearly from the first night.
By placing a purple garlic head inside the pillow, you create an effective barrier that these evil beings do not dare to cross. This is due to sulfur. Garlic is basically sulfur. They can't stand it and walk away. It's the same with people who are energy vampires. They can't stand it either. They decompose when smelling pure sulfur.
Mythology and legends contain infinitely more truth than official History. Our grandparents hung garlic strings in the houses for something. It wasn't for decoration. The bells had the same effect. They don't stand that frequency either. A Tibetan bowl is a miniature bell. It is a good idea to hit it several times a day. If you have cats or dogs you will see that they start chasing invisible bugs on the floor within 30 seconds of starting to hit it.
If you find it difficult to fall asleep, wake up in the middle of the night (probably at 3.00, or at 2.00 or 4.00) or wake up exhausted and in a bad mood, put a purple garlic head on your pillow. It doesn't smell, don't worry. It loses power after a certain time (one month, two, it depends). Just replace it with a new one and that's it. Throw the exhausted one in the trash.
It has been proven that garlic is the best known dewormer. Its juice kills parasites in a few minutes. It is also the best anti-Cancer. And it's no coincidence. Cancer are just parasites. Tumors are parasites nests that the body encapsulates by perceiving them as foreign bodies.
The book Así Cura el Ajo (This is how Garlic Heals) by Marc Ams (a World eminence in Hygienism, Health, Nutrition and Biological Medicine) is considered by many specialists in natural therapy as the most important health book of the decade. Critics and readers have agreed in valuing it as "the most important book for the prevention of Cancer ever published".
Garlic is the antidote against all kinds of parasites, of all shapes, sizes and electromagnetic frequencies.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
It is said that to test the new red phosphorus night vision goggles, a few were given to American soldiers in the Vietnam War. When they put them on, they saw winged beings in the form of gargoyles of considerable dimensions around a helicopter of their own army and chasing their jeeps. They came to open fire on them. They removed the glasses and did not use them anymore. From that moment only white and green are used in night vision goggles.
Those glasses were the Starlight scopes, which utilized image intensifier tubes, which contained a photocathode that converted incoming photons into electrons. These electrons were then amplified and focused onto a phosphor screen, creating a visible image.
Our vision captures a very limited bandwidth of the electromagnetic spectrum. You can easily check it by pointing a remote control at your eyes and pressing any button. You won't see anything. Point at your phone camera and you will see a white light emitting from the remote control.
Animals like cats and dogs see these evil energetic beings. Very clueless must be someone who has a cat or a dog at home and has never seen him stare at the wall or follow invisible flying beings with his gaze. They have not lost their minds, they are simply seeing beings that we do not see. Apart from seeing them, the most normal thing is that they get scared or confront them or even try to hunt them, and meow, growl or bark, or leave from there. It depends on the character of the animal.
We are all attacked and drained of our energy while we sleep. The way to check it is by putting a purple garlic head inside the pillow. You will fall asleep peacefully, you will not wake up until the next morning and you will do it rested and in a good mood. They won't have drained your energy that night. You will notice the difference very clearly from the first night.
By placing a purple garlic head inside the pillow, you create an effective barrier that these evil beings do not dare to cross. This is due to sulfur. Garlic is basically sulfur. They can't stand it and walk away. It's the same with people who are energy vampires. They can't stand it either. They decompose when smelling pure sulfur.
Mythology and legends contain infinitely more truth than official History. Our grandparents hung garlic strings in the houses for something. It wasn't for decoration. The bells had the same effect. They don't stand that frequency either. A Tibetan bowl is a miniature bell. It is a good idea to hit it several times a day. If you have cats or dogs you will see that they start chasing invisible bugs on the floor within 30 seconds of starting to hit it.
If you find it difficult to fall asleep, wake up in the middle of the night (probably at 3.00, or at 2.00 or 4.00) or wake up exhausted and in a bad mood, put a purple garlic head on your pillow. It doesn't smell, don't worry. It loses power after a certain time (one month, two, it depends). Just replace it with a new one and that's it. Throw the exhausted one in the trash.
It has been proven that garlic is the best known dewormer. Its juice kills parasites in a few minutes. It is also the best anti-Cancer. And it's no coincidence. Cancer are just parasites. Tumors are parasites nests that the body encapsulates by perceiving them as foreign bodies.
The book Así Cura el Ajo (This is how Garlic Heals) by Marc Ams (a World eminence in Hygienism, Health, Nutrition and Biological Medicine) is considered by many specialists in natural therapy as the most important health book of the decade. Critics and readers have agreed in valuing it as "the most important book for the prevention of Cancer ever published".
Garlic is the antidote against all kinds of parasites, of all shapes, sizes and electromagnetic frequencies.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
❤15👍4🥰4❤🔥1
Forwarded from IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🇮🇹 Leone di Cimofano
Quando l'intaglio virtuoso sulla pietra dura era al culmine della popolarità, gli artigiani creavano capolavori come questo piccolo leone di cimofano iridescente.
Ritieni che un prezzo da 33.000 a 55.000 euro sia giustificato per un esemplare così raro?
🇭🇲 Cimofano lion
When virtuoso carving on hard stone was at the height of its popularity, craftsmen created masterpieces such as this small iridescent cimofano lion.
Do you think a price of €33,000 to €55,000 is justified for such a rare specimen?
🇧🇷 Leão de Cimofano
Quando a escultura virtuosa em pedra dura estava no auge da popularidade, os artesãos criavam obras-primas como este pequeno leão de cimofano iridescente.
Você acha que um preço entre 33.000 e 55.000 euros é justificado para um exemplar tão raro?
🇫🇷 Lion de Cimofano
Lorsque la sculpture sur pierre dure était à son apogée, les artisans créaient des chefs-d'œuvre tels que ce petit lion irisé de Cimofano.
Pensez-vous qu'un prix compris entre 33 000 et 55 000 euros soit justifié pour un exemplaire aussi rare ?
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
Quando l'intaglio virtuoso sulla pietra dura era al culmine della popolarità, gli artigiani creavano capolavori come questo piccolo leone di cimofano iridescente.
Ritieni che un prezzo da 33.000 a 55.000 euro sia giustificato per un esemplare così raro?
🇭🇲 Cimofano lion
When virtuoso carving on hard stone was at the height of its popularity, craftsmen created masterpieces such as this small iridescent cimofano lion.
Do you think a price of €33,000 to €55,000 is justified for such a rare specimen?
🇧🇷 Leão de Cimofano
Quando a escultura virtuosa em pedra dura estava no auge da popularidade, os artesãos criavam obras-primas como este pequeno leão de cimofano iridescente.
Você acha que um preço entre 33.000 e 55.000 euros é justificado para um exemplar tão raro?
🇫🇷 Lion de Cimofano
Lorsque la sculpture sur pierre dure était à son apogée, les artisans créaient des chefs-d'œuvre tels que ce petit lion irisé de Cimofano.
Pensez-vous qu'un prix compris entre 33 000 et 55 000 euros soit justifié pour un exemplaire aussi rare ?
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
👍7❤4😍2
Forwarded from IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉
🇮🇹 La bicicletta antica
Sul muro di un tempio indiano di 2000 anni fa è stata trovata l'immagine di una persona su... una bicicletta! La storia ufficiale afferma che la bicicletta è apparsa solo nel XIX secolo.
Cos'è questo: la prova dell'esistenza di tecnologie antiche o solo un'illusione ottica?
🇦🇺 The ancient bicycle
On the wall of a 2,000-year-old Indian temple, an image of a person riding a bicycle was found! Official history states that the bicycle only appeared in the 19th century.
What is this: proof of the existence of ancient technologies or just an optical illusion?
🇧🇷 A bicicleta antiga
Na parede de um templo indiano de 2000 anos atrás, foi encontrada a imagem de uma pessoa em... uma bicicleta! A história oficial afirma que a bicicleta só apareceu no século XIX.
O que é isso: a prova da existência de tecnologias antigas ou apenas uma ilusão de ótica?
🇫🇷 Le vélo antique
Sur le mur d'un temple indien vieux de 2000 ans, on a trouvé l'image d'une personne sur... un vélo ! L'histoire officielle affirme que le vélo n'est apparu qu'au XIXe siècle.
Qu'est-ce que c'est : la preuve de l'existence de technologies anciennes ou simplement une illusion d'optique ?
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
Sul muro di un tempio indiano di 2000 anni fa è stata trovata l'immagine di una persona su... una bicicletta! La storia ufficiale afferma che la bicicletta è apparsa solo nel XIX secolo.
Cos'è questo: la prova dell'esistenza di tecnologie antiche o solo un'illusione ottica?
🇦🇺 The ancient bicycle
On the wall of a 2,000-year-old Indian temple, an image of a person riding a bicycle was found! Official history states that the bicycle only appeared in the 19th century.
What is this: proof of the existence of ancient technologies or just an optical illusion?
🇧🇷 A bicicleta antiga
Na parede de um templo indiano de 2000 anos atrás, foi encontrada a imagem de uma pessoa em... uma bicicleta! A história oficial afirma que a bicicleta só apareceu no século XIX.
O que é isso: a prova da existência de tecnologias antigas ou apenas uma ilusão de ótica?
🇫🇷 Le vélo antique
Sur le mur d'un temple indien vieux de 2000 ans, on a trouvé l'image d'une personne sur... un vélo ! L'histoire officielle affirme que le vélo n'est apparu qu'au XIXe siècle.
Qu'est-ce que c'est : la preuve de l'existence de technologies anciennes ou simplement une illusion d'optique ?
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
👍12❤5👏1🤯1
Forwarded from IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🇮🇹 Kailasanatha è una struttura unica, avanti rispetto al suo tempo.
🇦🇺 Kailasanatha is a unique structure, ahead of its time.
🇧🇷 Kailasanatha é uma estrutura única, à frente do seu tempo.
🇫🇷 Kailasanatha est une structure unique, en avance sur son temps.
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
🇦🇺 Kailasanatha is a unique structure, ahead of its time.
🇧🇷 Kailasanatha é uma estrutura única, à frente do seu tempo.
🇫🇷 Kailasanatha est une structure unique, en avance sur son temps.
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://tttttt.me/ioanima
https://tttttt.me/galliactica
https://tttttt.me/orgoniteitalia
@TARTARIAthetruth
https://tttttt.me/tartariabrazil
https://tttttt.me/Du_Labyrinthe_aux_Hypotheses
https://tttttt.me/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
👍7⚡3
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 The Abandoned Canfranc Station
It is located at the foot of the Pyrenees mountains, in the Spanish province of Aragon, near the border with France. The station was meant to represent Spain to foreign guests and serve as a transfer hub to strengthen tourism and trade with France. The building was ceremoniously opened by King Alfonso XIII in 1928.
The building is beautiful.
And again: ceremoniously "opened," an interesting word.
"Opened", "founded'...
Join us
@Точка связи миров
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
It is located at the foot of the Pyrenees mountains, in the Spanish province of Aragon, near the border with France. The station was meant to represent Spain to foreign guests and serve as a transfer hub to strengthen tourism and trade with France. The building was ceremoniously opened by King Alfonso XIII in 1928.
The building is beautiful.
And again: ceremoniously "opened," an interesting word.
"Opened", "founded'...
Join us
@Точка связи миров
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
❤5👍3❤🔥2