Forwarded from Slavic World
👑 Elizabeth of Bosnia 🇧🇦
Queen of Hungary, Croatia and Poland – a central figure in 14th-century Central European politics
👸 Who was she?
Elizabeth of Bosnia (1340–1387) came from the House of Kotromanić, the ruling dynasty of Bosnia. Through her marriage to Louis I of Hungary, she became Queen of Hungary and Croatia in 1353 and Queen of Poland in 1370.
She was the mother of three daughters, including Mary of Hungary and Hedwig (Jadwiga) of Poland, both of whom ascended the throne themselves. After her husband's death, Elizabeth assumed the regency for her minor daughter Mary.
In 1387, she was captured and murdered in the course of political power struggles.
🇵🇱 How did she become Queen of Poland?
Her husband Louis was not the son of the Polish King Casimir III, but his nephew.
Since Casimir had no surviving male heirs, he designated Louis as his successor in a succession agreement.
When Casimir died in 1370, Louis inherited the Polish throne – and Elizabeth became Queen of Poland. However, the focus of her reign remained in Hungary.
✨ What made her special?
After Louis' death in 1382, her daughter Mary was still a minor. Elizabeth therefore assumed the regency in Hungary-Croatia and, for a time, also in Poland.
In this role:
- she conducted government business on behalf of her daughter,
- negotiated with influential noble groups,
- and attempted to secure her family's dynastic position.
Her regency coincided with a period of intense political tension, during which several factions vied for influence.
👭 What became of her children?
• Mary of Hungary (1371–1395)
Queen from 1382, initially under Elizabeth's guardianship. Later kidnapped, reinstated after her release. Died in a riding accident.
• Hedwig (Jadwiga) of Poland (1373/74–1399)
Crowned King of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Władysław II Jagiełło established the Polish-Lithuanian Union. Venerated as a saint in Poland.
• Catherine († 1378)
Died in childhood.
👉Slavic World👈
Queen of Hungary, Croatia and Poland – a central figure in 14th-century Central European politics
👸 Who was she?
Elizabeth of Bosnia (1340–1387) came from the House of Kotromanić, the ruling dynasty of Bosnia. Through her marriage to Louis I of Hungary, she became Queen of Hungary and Croatia in 1353 and Queen of Poland in 1370.
She was the mother of three daughters, including Mary of Hungary and Hedwig (Jadwiga) of Poland, both of whom ascended the throne themselves. After her husband's death, Elizabeth assumed the regency for her minor daughter Mary.
In 1387, she was captured and murdered in the course of political power struggles.
🇵🇱 How did she become Queen of Poland?
Her husband Louis was not the son of the Polish King Casimir III, but his nephew.
Since Casimir had no surviving male heirs, he designated Louis as his successor in a succession agreement.
When Casimir died in 1370, Louis inherited the Polish throne – and Elizabeth became Queen of Poland. However, the focus of her reign remained in Hungary.
✨ What made her special?
After Louis' death in 1382, her daughter Mary was still a minor. Elizabeth therefore assumed the regency in Hungary-Croatia and, for a time, also in Poland.
In this role:
- she conducted government business on behalf of her daughter,
- negotiated with influential noble groups,
- and attempted to secure her family's dynastic position.
Her regency coincided with a period of intense political tension, during which several factions vied for influence.
👭 What became of her children?
• Mary of Hungary (1371–1395)
Queen from 1382, initially under Elizabeth's guardianship. Later kidnapped, reinstated after her release. Died in a riding accident.
• Hedwig (Jadwiga) of Poland (1373/74–1399)
Crowned King of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Władysław II Jagiełło established the Polish-Lithuanian Union. Venerated as a saint in Poland.
• Catherine († 1378)
Died in childhood.
👉Slavic World👈
❤6
Forwarded from HISTORIA MUNDI©
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Der Galataturm in Istanbul, Türkei 🇹🇷
Der Galataturm gehört zu den markantesten historischen Bauwerken Istanbuls. Er prägt seit dem 14. Jahrhundert die Silhouette der Stadt und steht an der Schnittstelle zwischen byzantinischer, genuesischer und osmanischer Geschichte. Sein heutiger Bau entstand 1348 in der genuesischen Kolonie von Galata und trug damals den Namen Christea Turris – „Turm Christi“.
📏 Der Turm ist 67 Meter hoch, besitzt einen Außendurchmesser von rund 16,5 Metern und Mauern, die im unteren Bereich über 3,5 Meter dick sind. Diese massiven Proportionen zeigen, dass der Galataturm ursprünglich als Wehr- und Beobachtungsturm konzipiert war. Er war Teil der genuesischen Stadtmauer, die den Handelsposten Galata schützte und die Kontrolle über das Goldene Horn ermöglichte.
Nach der osmanischen Eroberung Konstantinopels 1453 wurde der Turm in das Verteidigungs- und Verwaltungsnetz der neuen Herrscher integriert.
Seine Funktionen änderten sich mehrfach:
– Brandwacht: Der Turm diente über Jahrhunderte als Beobachtungspunkt zur Früherkennung von Feuern, die in der dicht bebauten Stadt eine ständige Gefahr darstellten
– Gefängnis: Zeitweise wurden hier Kriegsgefangene untergebracht
– Signal- und Aussichtsturm: Er bot einen strategischen Überblick über das Goldene Horn, den Bosporus und die wachsende Metropole.
Eine der bekanntesten Erzählungen ist die Überlieferung um Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi, der im 17. Jahrhundert mit selbstgebauten Flügeln vom Galataturm über das Goldene Horn geglitten sein soll.
Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde der Turm mehrfach restauriert, erhielt ein neues konisches Dach und wurde baulich verstärkt. Seit dem 20. Jahrhundert dient er als Aussichtspunkt und Kulturdenkmal, das Besucherinnen und Besuchern einen der eindrucksvollsten Panoramablicke über Istanbul bietet.
#VestigiaHistoriae
🏛️ HISTORIA MUNDI 🏛️
Der Galataturm gehört zu den markantesten historischen Bauwerken Istanbuls. Er prägt seit dem 14. Jahrhundert die Silhouette der Stadt und steht an der Schnittstelle zwischen byzantinischer, genuesischer und osmanischer Geschichte. Sein heutiger Bau entstand 1348 in der genuesischen Kolonie von Galata und trug damals den Namen Christea Turris – „Turm Christi“.
📏 Der Turm ist 67 Meter hoch, besitzt einen Außendurchmesser von rund 16,5 Metern und Mauern, die im unteren Bereich über 3,5 Meter dick sind. Diese massiven Proportionen zeigen, dass der Galataturm ursprünglich als Wehr- und Beobachtungsturm konzipiert war. Er war Teil der genuesischen Stadtmauer, die den Handelsposten Galata schützte und die Kontrolle über das Goldene Horn ermöglichte.
Nach der osmanischen Eroberung Konstantinopels 1453 wurde der Turm in das Verteidigungs- und Verwaltungsnetz der neuen Herrscher integriert.
Seine Funktionen änderten sich mehrfach:
– Brandwacht: Der Turm diente über Jahrhunderte als Beobachtungspunkt zur Früherkennung von Feuern, die in der dicht bebauten Stadt eine ständige Gefahr darstellten
– Gefängnis: Zeitweise wurden hier Kriegsgefangene untergebracht
– Signal- und Aussichtsturm: Er bot einen strategischen Überblick über das Goldene Horn, den Bosporus und die wachsende Metropole.
Eine der bekanntesten Erzählungen ist die Überlieferung um Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi, der im 17. Jahrhundert mit selbstgebauten Flügeln vom Galataturm über das Goldene Horn geglitten sein soll.
Im 19. Jahrhundert wurde der Turm mehrfach restauriert, erhielt ein neues konisches Dach und wurde baulich verstärkt. Seit dem 20. Jahrhundert dient er als Aussichtspunkt und Kulturdenkmal, das Besucherinnen und Besuchern einen der eindrucksvollsten Panoramablicke über Istanbul bietet.
#VestigiaHistoriae
🏛️ HISTORIA MUNDI 🏛️
👍3❤2
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 Hispania 0.0: The Laboratory of Pre-Imperial Complexity
To understand pre-Roman Hispania one must analyze it as a laboratory of technical and economic hybridization. Before the arrival of the legions in 218 BC, the Peninsula was not a cultural wasteland, but a space of high geopolitical complexity defined by the dualism between the "Mediterranean Mode" and the "Continental Mode."
In the South and the Levant, the Iberians operated under a system of hierarchical city-states that mastered advanced metallurgy and writing. Their economy was not one of subsistence: they were natural-born exporters. The introduction of vines and olives by Phoenicians and Greeks was integrated into a local production system that already managed large-scale surpluses. They were not "barbarians" waiting for civilization; they were commercial partners who used their own currency and laws.
In the Interior and the North, the Celts and Celtiberians introduced a disruptive social innovation: the hospitality pact. In a territory without state laws, they created networks of legal security through bronze "tesserae" that linked individuals from different tribes. This allowed trade and the movement of people in a hostile environment, a primitive form of transnational citizenship.
Even the Tartessos phenomenon should be seen as the first great "joint-venture" of peninsular history: the union of local extractive knowledge with the global distribution networks of the Mediterranean. Rome did not bring structure to chaos; what it did was unify and standardize under a single fiscal and linguistic code a human and commercial infrastructure that was already operating at full capacity.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
To understand pre-Roman Hispania one must analyze it as a laboratory of technical and economic hybridization. Before the arrival of the legions in 218 BC, the Peninsula was not a cultural wasteland, but a space of high geopolitical complexity defined by the dualism between the "Mediterranean Mode" and the "Continental Mode."
In the South and the Levant, the Iberians operated under a system of hierarchical city-states that mastered advanced metallurgy and writing. Their economy was not one of subsistence: they were natural-born exporters. The introduction of vines and olives by Phoenicians and Greeks was integrated into a local production system that already managed large-scale surpluses. They were not "barbarians" waiting for civilization; they were commercial partners who used their own currency and laws.
In the Interior and the North, the Celts and Celtiberians introduced a disruptive social innovation: the hospitality pact. In a territory without state laws, they created networks of legal security through bronze "tesserae" that linked individuals from different tribes. This allowed trade and the movement of people in a hostile environment, a primitive form of transnational citizenship.
Even the Tartessos phenomenon should be seen as the first great "joint-venture" of peninsular history: the union of local extractive knowledge with the global distribution networks of the Mediterranean. Rome did not bring structure to chaos; what it did was unify and standardize under a single fiscal and linguistic code a human and commercial infrastructure that was already operating at full capacity.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
❤3👍1
Forwarded from IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉
Pendant with female bust from the Renaissance period
The Commesso pendant, dated 1550-1560, is not only a work of art, but also a symbol of the wealth and refinement of its time.
It is currently kept in the royal collection, once belonging to Queen Caroline, wife of George II.
This unique piece of jewellery is made using the commesso technique, in which fragments of cameos are joined together with gold elements. The pendant depicts a female bust in bas-relief, made from various precious materials and stones: coral, gold, amethyst, Burmese ruby, garnet, Russian garnet and Colombian emerald.
The commesso technique is believed to have originated in a French workshop at the court of Henry II, where fragments of 16th-century Italian cameos were used.
Similar works of art served not only as ornaments but also as status symbols: 'Commesso is not just a technique; it is a way of capturing the spirit of the time, when every piece of jewellery was steeped in history'...
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://xn--r1a.website/ioanima
https://xn--r1a.website/orgoniteitalia
https://xn--r1a.website/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
The Commesso pendant, dated 1550-1560, is not only a work of art, but also a symbol of the wealth and refinement of its time.
It is currently kept in the royal collection, once belonging to Queen Caroline, wife of George II.
This unique piece of jewellery is made using the commesso technique, in which fragments of cameos are joined together with gold elements. The pendant depicts a female bust in bas-relief, made from various precious materials and stones: coral, gold, amethyst, Burmese ruby, garnet, Russian garnet and Colombian emerald.
The commesso technique is believed to have originated in a French workshop at the court of Henry II, where fragments of 16th-century Italian cameos were used.
Similar works of art served not only as ornaments but also as status symbols: 'Commesso is not just a technique; it is a way of capturing the spirit of the time, when every piece of jewellery was steeped in history'...
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://xn--r1a.website/ioanima
https://xn--r1a.website/orgoniteitalia
https://xn--r1a.website/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
👍8❤3
Forwarded from 🏛🌐Tartaria & Risveglio dalla Matrix Geo-Storica 🪷 (IO SONO ANIMA - sentiero di consapevolezza 🐬✨🕉)
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Gold repeater watch by "G. Hoff & Fils"
with automaton mechanism,
1890, Switzerland.
A repeater watch is a timepiece mechanism that, when a button is pressed, emits a melodic chime that marks the time with sounds of varying tones.
Unlike ordinary repeater watches, which only chime at a specific time, the repeater watch allows the owner to know the time at will, without having to look at the watch, which was particularly useful in the dark hours of the night.
The body is made of 585° (18 carat) rose gold.
Gold, silver, brass, mother-of-pearl, polychrome enamel and steel were used in the decoration of the dial, hands and automaton figures.
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://xn--r1a.website/ioanima
https://xn--r1a.website/orgoniteitalia
https://xn--r1a.website/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
with automaton mechanism,
1890, Switzerland.
A repeater watch is a timepiece mechanism that, when a button is pressed, emits a melodic chime that marks the time with sounds of varying tones.
Unlike ordinary repeater watches, which only chime at a specific time, the repeater watch allows the owner to know the time at will, without having to look at the watch, which was particularly useful in the dark hours of the night.
The body is made of 585° (18 carat) rose gold.
Gold, silver, brass, mother-of-pearl, polychrome enamel and steel were used in the decoration of the dial, hands and automaton figures.
✨✨✨🙏✨✨✨
https://xn--r1a.website/ioanima
https://xn--r1a.website/orgoniteitalia
https://xn--r1a.website/TARTARIAITALIACHANNEL
❤10👍4🔥2
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 Precision Biomachinery and Organic Nanotechnology of Parasites
At the micro scale, the distinction between a living organism and a technological tool becomes practically invisible. Every spine, sucker, or injector is an engineering solution optimized for the hijacking of foreign systems.
1. "Anchoring" Heads (Fastening Engineering)
Under the electron microscope, the heads of certain parasites do not look like faces, but like industrial coupling mechanisms.
The Taenia Scolex
Observe the crown of hooks and the symmetrical suckers. It looks like a piece of machinery designed to anchor itself in a high-pressure pipe.
Acanthocephalan Hooks
Its retractable proboscis covered in spines functions like an expansion bolt or a climbing anchor.
2. Micro-Injectors and Siphons (Extraction Nanotechnology)
The way they penetrate tissues is purely mechanical and chemical, similar to a surgical probe.
Mosquito or Tick Mouthparts
The mouthparts (chelicerae and hypostome) have backward-facing teeth, acting as a harpoon that prevents removal once inserted.
Schistosome Cercariae
These parasites that enter through the skin look like small torpedoes with piercing heads designed to break through the dermal barrier using vibration and enzymes.
3. The Parasite as a "Printed Circuit Board"
When observing the internal structure of flat parasites (like trematodes), the organization of their systems resembles an electrical schematic or a microchip.
Trematode Anatomy Diagrams
The arrangement of their suckers, ducts, and nerve centers displays extreme functional minimalism, eliminating everything unnecessary to act as a pure nutrient receptor.
4. Bio-Nanobots in Action
Bacteriophages injecting DNA
Although they are viruses (intracellular parasites), their shape is the definitive representation of biomachinery: they have landing "legs" and a mechanical syringe to inject their code.
Yaldabaoth, The Original Parasite
In the myth, Yaldabaoth "steals" light from his mother (Sophia) to give life to his creation, acting as the archetypal parasite that consumes superior energy to maintain an inferior system.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
At the micro scale, the distinction between a living organism and a technological tool becomes practically invisible. Every spine, sucker, or injector is an engineering solution optimized for the hijacking of foreign systems.
1. "Anchoring" Heads (Fastening Engineering)
Under the electron microscope, the heads of certain parasites do not look like faces, but like industrial coupling mechanisms.
The Taenia Scolex
Observe the crown of hooks and the symmetrical suckers. It looks like a piece of machinery designed to anchor itself in a high-pressure pipe.
Acanthocephalan Hooks
Its retractable proboscis covered in spines functions like an expansion bolt or a climbing anchor.
2. Micro-Injectors and Siphons (Extraction Nanotechnology)
The way they penetrate tissues is purely mechanical and chemical, similar to a surgical probe.
Mosquito or Tick Mouthparts
The mouthparts (chelicerae and hypostome) have backward-facing teeth, acting as a harpoon that prevents removal once inserted.
Schistosome Cercariae
These parasites that enter through the skin look like small torpedoes with piercing heads designed to break through the dermal barrier using vibration and enzymes.
3. The Parasite as a "Printed Circuit Board"
When observing the internal structure of flat parasites (like trematodes), the organization of their systems resembles an electrical schematic or a microchip.
Trematode Anatomy Diagrams
The arrangement of their suckers, ducts, and nerve centers displays extreme functional minimalism, eliminating everything unnecessary to act as a pure nutrient receptor.
4. Bio-Nanobots in Action
Bacteriophages injecting DNA
Although they are viruses (intracellular parasites), their shape is the definitive representation of biomachinery: they have landing "legs" and a mechanical syringe to inject their code.
Yaldabaoth, The Original Parasite
In the myth, Yaldabaoth "steals" light from his mother (Sophia) to give life to his creation, acting as the archetypal parasite that consumes superior energy to maintain an inferior system.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
🤬4🤯3👍2❤1🔥1
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
🇬🇧 "Trust the Plan" and "Patriots in Control" – US Government releases posts leaning on Q
What for years was a fringe phenomenon in anonymous Q forums is suddenly appearing in the communication of official US government accounts. Not sporadically, but now regularly and remarkably similar in imagery, tone, and message.
The X community, however, is reacting differently than apparently hoped and is no longer taking the bait. Instead of trust, skepticism is growing. Instead of loyalty, mockery dominates. Many recognize the codes, many remember the promises and how little was fulfilled.
The main problem lies in credibility. "Trust the Plan" still worked in 2020, but only under certain conditions. It only works if there is no obvious power imbalance, no systematically covered-up scandals, no double standards. Precisely these things are massively lacking today.
This contradiction becomes particularly clear with the US government's extremely close relations with Israel and Benjamin Netanyahu. For many, this stands in clear contrast to the narrative of America First and the fight against corrupt elites.
Anyone who talks about liberation, transparency, and moral renewal, while simultaneously supporting a government criticized internationally for war crimes, corruption, and authoritarian restructuring, forfeits all credibility.
Add to this the Epstein Files. For years, clarification was promised, transparency announced, consequences hinted at. What was delivered was silence, delays, and redacted files.
Precisely that complex of abuse of power, elite protection, and systemic cover-up that Q supposedly wanted to expose and fight was blocked by the current administration and only partially released under massive pressure and reluctantly.
Whoever actually has control doesn't need such narratives. Whoever really wanted to clean house wouldn't ask for patience and trust, but would lay open the truth and put those responsible behind bars, instead of pardoning them.
Source
@PHANTOM - SCHWEIZ
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
What for years was a fringe phenomenon in anonymous Q forums is suddenly appearing in the communication of official US government accounts. Not sporadically, but now regularly and remarkably similar in imagery, tone, and message.
The X community, however, is reacting differently than apparently hoped and is no longer taking the bait. Instead of trust, skepticism is growing. Instead of loyalty, mockery dominates. Many recognize the codes, many remember the promises and how little was fulfilled.
The main problem lies in credibility. "Trust the Plan" still worked in 2020, but only under certain conditions. It only works if there is no obvious power imbalance, no systematically covered-up scandals, no double standards. Precisely these things are massively lacking today.
This contradiction becomes particularly clear with the US government's extremely close relations with Israel and Benjamin Netanyahu. For many, this stands in clear contrast to the narrative of America First and the fight against corrupt elites.
Anyone who talks about liberation, transparency, and moral renewal, while simultaneously supporting a government criticized internationally for war crimes, corruption, and authoritarian restructuring, forfeits all credibility.
Add to this the Epstein Files. For years, clarification was promised, transparency announced, consequences hinted at. What was delivered was silence, delays, and redacted files.
Precisely that complex of abuse of power, elite protection, and systemic cover-up that Q supposedly wanted to expose and fight was blocked by the current administration and only partially released under massive pressure and reluctantly.
Whoever actually has control doesn't need such narratives. Whoever really wanted to clean house wouldn't ask for patience and trust, but would lay open the truth and put those responsible behind bars, instead of pardoning them.
Source
@PHANTOM - SCHWEIZ
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
🤡4💯3👏2❤1🔥1
Forwarded from TARTARIA HISPANICA
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🇬🇧 Everything is a Cycle
In this world, everything is governed by cycles. We see it in Nature in infinite forms: with the seasons (from Spring to Winter and back to Spring), in the days and nights, in the ocean waves (always rising and falling), in plants and animals and their life cycles from embryo and seed until death, in Agriculture, etc.
The same thing happens with our energy. We wake up full of energy and end the day without it; we sleep, rest, and start with energy all over again.
But the same also occurs in our daily situations and scenarios. We don't see it, but it works the same way. In cycles as well. There are favorable moments for every action or task and others that are not. What seems impossible at a given moment becomes easy to do shortly after.
These spheres that go from order to chaos and back to order perfectly represent how reality works. It is simply about learning to recognize the right moments and seize them, and waiting when we pass through unfavorable times in the same way a surfer waits patiently for the wave to ride it.
Those who deeply understand reality and practice rituals and sacrifices know this well. They don't do them just any day. They are governed mainly by lunar cycles and Numerology.
When nothing goes right for you, it’s because it is not the time. Relax, go do something else you have pending, wait, and when you have been distracted for the necessary amount of time, the favorable moment to do what you wanted will arise. This is how this reality works.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
In this world, everything is governed by cycles. We see it in Nature in infinite forms: with the seasons (from Spring to Winter and back to Spring), in the days and nights, in the ocean waves (always rising and falling), in plants and animals and their life cycles from embryo and seed until death, in Agriculture, etc.
The same thing happens with our energy. We wake up full of energy and end the day without it; we sleep, rest, and start with energy all over again.
But the same also occurs in our daily situations and scenarios. We don't see it, but it works the same way. In cycles as well. There are favorable moments for every action or task and others that are not. What seems impossible at a given moment becomes easy to do shortly after.
These spheres that go from order to chaos and back to order perfectly represent how reality works. It is simply about learning to recognize the right moments and seize them, and waiting when we pass through unfavorable times in the same way a surfer waits patiently for the wave to ride it.
Those who deeply understand reality and practice rituals and sacrifices know this well. They don't do them just any day. They are governed mainly by lunar cycles and Numerology.
When nothing goes right for you, it’s because it is not the time. Relax, go do something else you have pending, wait, and when you have been distracted for the necessary amount of time, the favorable moment to do what you wanted will arise. This is how this reality works.
@TARTARIA HISPANICA
@TARTARIA in my CITY 🏰
👍4❤3