AI & ML Papers
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VADER: Towards Causal Video Anomaly Understanding with Relation-Aware Large Language Models

📝 Summary:
VADER is an LLM framework enhancing video anomaly understanding. It integrates keyframe object relations and visual cues to provide detailed, causally grounded descriptions and robust question answering, advancing explainable anomaly analysis.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 10

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07299
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.07299

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#LLM #VideoAnalytics #AnomalyDetection #Causality #ExplainableAI
Recognition of Abnormal Events in Surveillance Videos using Weakly Supervised Dual-Encoder Models

📝 Summary:
This paper introduces a dual-backbone framework combining convolutional and transformer representations with top-k pooling to detect abnormal events in surveillance videos. The weakly supervised model achieved 90.7% AUC on the UCF-Crime dataset.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Nov 17

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13276
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.13276

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#ComputerVision #DeepLearning #Surveillance #AnomalyDetection #WeaklySupervisedLearning
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A unified framework for detecting point and collective anomalies in operating system logs via collaborative transformers

📝 Summary:
CoLog is a log anomaly detection framework using collaborative transformers and a modality adaptation layer to accurately detect both point and collective anomalies across diverse log data. It achieves high precision and recall over 99% on benchmark datasets, outperforming existing methods.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Dec 29, 2025

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23380
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.23380
• Project Page: https://www.alarmif.com
• Github: https://github.com/NasirzadehMoh/CoLog

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#AnomalyDetection #LogAnalysis #Transformers #MachineLearning #Cybersecurity
2
Surprised by Attention: Predictable Query Dynamics for Time Series Anomaly Detection

📝 Summary:
AxonAD is an unsupervised anomaly detector for multivariate time series. It detects structural dependency shifts by analyzing predictable multi-head attention query evolution, combining reconstruction with a query mismatch score. It outperforms existing methods.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Mar 13

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12916
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.12916
• Github: https://github.com/iis-esslingen/AxonAD

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#AnomalyDetection #TimeSeries #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #UnsupervisedLearning
ECoLAD: Deployment-Oriented Evaluation for Automotive Time-Series Anomaly Detection

📝 Summary:
ECoLaD is a new framework evaluating time-series anomaly detection under compute constraints, critical for in-vehicle systems. It uses efficiency reductions to assess feasibility. Findings show classical methods sustain performance, but deep learning often becomes infeasible before losing accuracy.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Mar 11

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10926
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.10926

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#AnomalyDetection #TimeSeries #AutomotiveAI #EdgeAI #DeepLearning
VID-AD: A Dataset for Image-Level Logical Anomaly Detection under Vision-Induced Distraction

📝 Summary:
VID-AD is a dataset for logical anomaly detection in industrial inspection, specifically addressing challenges from visual distractions. A new language-based framework is also proposed, which uses text descriptions and contrastive learning to capture logical attributes.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Mar 14

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13964
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.13964
• Github: https://github.com/nkthiroto/VID-AD

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#AnomalyDetection #IndustrialInspection #ComputerVision #MachineLearning #Datasets