International Cyber Digest
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β€ΌοΈπŸš¨ BREAKING: An AI found a Linux kernel zero-day that roots every distribution since 2017. The exploit fits in 732 bytes of Python. Patch your kernel ASAP.

The vulnerability is CVE-2026-31431, nicknamed "Copy Fail," disclosed today by Theori. It has been sitting quietly in the Linux kernel for nine years.

Most Linux privilege-escalation bugs are picky. They need a precise timing window (a "race"), or specific kernel addresses leaked from somewhere, or careful tuning per distribution. Copy Fail needs none of that. It is a straight-line logic mistake that works on the first try, every time, on every mainstream Linux box.

The attacker just needs a normal user account on the machine. From there, the script asks the kernel to do some encryption work, abuses how that work is wired up, and ends up writing 4 bytes into a memory area called the "page cache" (Linux's high-speed copy of files in RAM). Those 4 bytes can be aimed at any program the system trusts, like /usr/bin/su, the shortcut to becoming root.

Result: the next time anyone runs that program, it lets the attacker in as root.

What should worry most: the corruption never touches the file on disk. It only exists in Linux's in-memory copy of that file. If you imaged the hard drive afterwards, the on-disk file would match the official package hash exactly. Reboot the machine, or just put it under memory pressure (any normal system load that needs the RAM), and the cached copy reloads fresh from disk.

Containers do not help either. The page cache is shared across the whole host, so a process inside a container can use this bug to compromise the underlying server and reach into other tenants.

The original sin was a 2017 "in-place optimization" in a kernel crypto module called algif_aead. It was meant to make encryption slightly faster. The change broke a critical safety assumption, and nobody noticed for nine years. That bug then rode every kernel update from 2017 to today.

This vulnerability affects the following:
πŸ”΄ Shared servers (dev boxes, jump hosts, build servers): any user becomes root
πŸ”΄ Kubernetes and container clusters: one compromised pod escapes to the host
πŸ”΄ CI runners (GitHub Actions, GitLab, Jenkins): a malicious pull request becomes root on the runner
πŸ”΄ Cloud platforms running user code (notebooks, agent sandboxes, serverless functions): a tenant becomes host root

Timeline:
πŸ”΄ March 23, 2026: reported to the Linux kernel security team
πŸ”΄ April 1: patch committed to mainline (commit a664bf3d603d)
πŸ”΄ April 22: CVE assigned
πŸ”΄ April 29: public disclosure

Mitigation: update your kernel to a build that includes mainline commit a664bf3d603d. If you cannot patch immediately, turn off the vulnerable module:

echo "install algif_aead /bin/false" > /etc/modprobe.d/disable-algif.conf
rmmod algif_aead 2>/dev/null || true

For environments that run untrusted code (containers, sandboxes, CI runners), block access to the kernel's AF_ALG crypto interface entirely, even after patching. Almost nothing legitimate needs it, and blocking it shuts the door on this whole class of bug...

Write-up and PoC: https://copy.fail/
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🚨 BREAKING: cPanel and WHM, the control panels behind an estimated 70+ million websites, have a critical security flaw that lets anyone become root admin without a password. CVE-2026-41940 affects every supported version. It’s already being exploited in the wild.

watchTowr Labs published the full attack today, after the hosting company KnownHost confirmed the bug was already being used to break into a significant chunk of the internet.

If you've never heard of cPanel: it's the dashboard that hosting providers and millions of website owners use to manage their servers, domains, email accounts, databases, and SSL certificates. WHM is the admin version that controls the entire server. If someone gets root access to WHM, they get the keys to the kingdom and to every apartment inside it.

How the attack works, in plain English:

πŸ”΄ Step 1: The attacker sends a deliberately wrong login. cPanel still creates a temporary "you tried to log in" record on disk and gives the attacker a cookie tied to it.
πŸ”΄ Step 2: The attacker tweaks the cookie to disable cPanel's password encryption. Normally cPanel encrypts the password field on disk. With one small change to the cookie, cPanel just stores it as plain text instead.
πŸ”΄ Step 3: The attacker sends a fake login attempt where the password field secretly contains hidden line breaks. cPanel does not strip these line breaks out, so they get written straight to the session file. Each line break creates a brand new fake record. The attacker uses this to inject lines that say "this user is root" and "this user already authenticated successfully."
πŸ”΄ Step 4: The attacker visits one more random page on the site to nudge cPanel into re-reading the file. cPanel then promotes the injected fake lines into its main session memory.
πŸ”΄ Step 5: On the next request, cPanel sees a flag that says "this user already passed the password check." cPanel trusts that flag, skips checking the actual password, and lets the attacker in as root.

From start to finish, the attack takes a handful of HTTP requests.

If you run cPanel or WHM, the patched versions are:

πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 110.0.x β†’ 11.110.0.97
πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 118.0.x β†’ 11.118.0.63
πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 126.0.x β†’ 11.126.0.54
πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 132.0.x β†’ 11.132.0.29
πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 134.0.x β†’ 11.134.0.20
πŸ”΄ cPanel/WHM 136.0.x β†’ 11.136.0.5

If your version is older than these, assume someone has already broken in and act accordingly. Patch right now, then rotate every password and key the server touched: root passwords, API tokens, SSL private keys, SSH keys, mail passwords, and database passwords.

watchTowr has released a free tool on GitHub to help check if a server is vulnerable.

Detection tool: https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-cPanel-WHM-AuthBypass-to-RCE.py

Full write-up: https://labs.watchtowr.com/the-internet-is-falling-down-falling-down-falling-down-cpanel-whm-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-41940/
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❗️ Apple accidentally shipped Claude[.]md files in the Apple Support app update (v5.13).

For context, Claude[.]md is the instruction file Anthropic's Claude Code uses to understand a project's structure, conventions, and developer guidance. They typically live in source repos and are not meant to ship inside production apps.

Source: aaronp613
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🚨 Two US cybersecurity professionals have been sentenced for moonlighting as ALPHV BlackCat ransomware affiliates.

Ryan Goldberg, 40, of Georgia, and Kevin Martin, 36, of Texas, deployed BlackCat ransomware against multiple US victims between April and December 2023. They paid the operators a 20% cut for access to the platform, hit medical and engineering firms, leaked patient data to pressure payment, and split a $1.2 million Bitcoin ransom three ways with co-conspirator Angelo Martino.

Martino had a second job. He worked as a ransomware negotiator for victims, and used that role to leak confidential victim information to the attackers to push ransom prices up.

When Goldberg tried to flee abroad, the FBI tracked him through 10 countries before he was caught.

Both men were sentenced yesterday. Martino is sentenced July 9.
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🚨 BREAKING: Chirayu Rana was caught rehearsing his fake sexual abuse claims on a legal chatbot 10 months before going public. He swapped the company name and flipped the abuser's gender, but the rest of the story matched what he later alleged.

Source: https://askalawyeroncall.com/employment-law/saw60-raped-secually-assulted-harassed-forced.html
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🚨 A Redditor's brand-new MacBook M5 arced, zapped, and went totally dead within 48 hours of unboxing, just from moving the hinge.

Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/mac/comments/1t1qgqe/i_have_had_this_m5_mac_for_less_than_48_hours_and/
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β—οΈπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ GTA V is being used to train drone operators. Ukraine's Ministry of Defense drone school WeTrueGun has turned GTA V into a working FPV drone simulator. Soldiers say it feels "surprisingly close" to a real setup.

WeTrueGun is one of the most serious FPV training operations in Ukraine. The school trains future Armed Forces pilots to become UAV operators, is officially accredited by Ukraine's Ministry of Defense, and runs a 35-37 day course covering 340 academic hours: drone assembly, programming, tactical theory, electronic warfare countermeasures, situational-awareness systems like Kropyva and Delta, aviation meteorology, and live-fire flight training on targets.

The team built an FPV simulator inside GTA V's open world. Pilots can connect a real radio controller (the Radiomaster TX16S MK3 in the demo), fly anywhere on the massive map, design their own missions, and tune the simulated drone to match the response of their real rig. The mod even includes thermal vision modes.

Why GTA V instead of a dedicated simulator:

πŸ”΄ The map is enormous and unrestricted, no arbitrary boundaries
πŸ”΄ Dense urban terrain, moving vehicles, and pedestrian targets mirror real combat scenarios
πŸ”΄ No software gating, mission scripts, or canned scenarios
πŸ”΄ Pilots can practice tracking moving targets through complex environments

WeTrueGun is clear that GTA V is not a replacement for actual training. The GTA V build is for keeping fingers sharp between sessions, experimenting with mission design, and lowering the barrier for new recruits.
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🚨 BREAKING: GTFO ICE, the new anti-ICE "rapid response network" launched by ex-DHS Chief of Staff Miles Taylor, has allegedly exposed 17,662 users' names, emails, phones, and ZIPs on a public API.

The exposed data was sent to law enforcement agencies by the people who found it. They are now sending the following email to everyone who was exposed on the list.

❗️ Why the GTFO ICE breach matters beyond the open API:

πŸ”΄ 17,662 anti-ICE signups reportedly handed to FBI, ICE, HSI by the researchers
πŸ”΄ Affected users were not notified by the operator(s) first
πŸ”΄ No allegation of user crime, no GDPR-style breach process
πŸ”΄ This inverts responsible disclosure into political targeting
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β€ΌοΈπŸš¨ NEW RESEARCH: Fiber-optic cables can be turned into a hidden microphone and used for eavesdropping.

Researchers from Hong Kong's PolyU and CUHK just proved it works in real conditions. The paper was presented at NDSS 2026, one of the top cybersecurity conferences in the world.

When someone talks in a room, the sound waves cause tiny vibrations in everything around them, including the thin glass fiber that runs into your apartment from your internet provider. Those vibrations slightly disturb the laser light traveling through the cable. If an attacker plugs the other end of that cable into a special device called a Distributed Acoustic Sensing system, they can read those tiny disturbances and turn them back into recognizable speech.

The problem for the attacker: a normal fiber lying along your baseboard is not sensitive enough on its own. Sound fades too fast in the air, and the fiber is too thin to pick it up.

So the researchers built a small device they call a "Sensory Receptor." It is basically a 65mm plastic cylinder with about 15 meters of fiber wound around it. The cylinder catches and amplifies sound waves enough for the fiber to register them. Crucially, it is small enough to hide inside the same little plastic junction box your internet installer leaves on the wall to manage extra cable.

What the attack can actually pick up:

πŸ”΄ Daily activities (typing, walking, snoring, washing dishes): 83% recognition accuracy
πŸ”΄ Where in the room a sound is coming from: accurate to within about one meter
πŸ”΄ Spoken words at meters from the receptor
πŸ”΄ In a real office test, with the receptor hidden in a fiber box and the attacker 50+ meters away in another room, around 80% of the conversation was recoverable

Why this attack is different from a hidden microphone:

πŸ”΄ No electricity, no batteries, no radio signals
πŸ”΄ Cannot be found by professional bug sweeps that look for hidden mics or cameras
πŸ”΄ Cannot be jammed by ultrasonic jammers (the kind some boardrooms use against phone microphones)
πŸ”΄ Looks identical to a normal fiber cable

The researchers tested a commercial ultrasonic jammer right next to their device and it had zero effect. The defenses meant to protect sensitive meetings simply do not see this attack coming.

What you can do:

πŸ”΄ If you run a sensitive office or meeting room, ask your IT team about polished fiber connectors and optical isolators. Both make this attack much harder.
πŸ”΄ Do not let your internet installer leave excess fiber coiled up inside the room. Have them coil it inside the wall or in a sealed box outside the room.
πŸ”΄ Keep fiber cable runs away from desks and walls that resonate with conversation.
πŸ”΄ In high-security spaces, soundproof the walls and ceilings where fiber runs.

The researchers have published actual audio samples reconstructed from fiber vibrations: osf.io/wna5d/
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