🔵 hackles

♦️the hairs on an animal's neck and back that rise when the animal is angry or afraid

🗯 Example:
-"the cat continues to growl, it's hackles raised."

Here are some additional ideas to expand the list on sport and politics:
- Hosting international sports events can boost national pride and unity.- Politicians often use successful sports teams or events to gain public support and improve their image.
- Sports can serve as a platform for diplomatic relations and cultural exchange between countries.- International sporting events can highlight social and political issues, such as human rights or inequality, drawing global attention.
- There is a risk of sports being used for political propaganda or to distract from domestic problems.- Sporting boycotts and protests can be used as political tools to express disapproval of a host country's policies or actions.
- Corruption and financial scandals are sometimes linked to the organization of major sports events, impacting the credibility of both sports and politics.- Collaboration between sports organizations and governments can help promote healthier lifestyles and social inclusion through sports initiatives.

🇺🇸Полезное выражение на английском

🇺🇸To rant
- Разглагольствовать / Рассуждать

🇺🇸- There's an old vet in there ranting about the war.

- Там старый ветеран рассуждает о войне.

🔵 lucent

♦️softly bright or radiant

🗯 Example:
-"the lucent moon."

Here are three IELTS Writing Task 2 questions and three IELTS Speaking questions on the topic of sports and politics:

IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions
1. Some people argue that politics should stay out of sports, while others believe that sports and politics are inherently connected. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Hosting major international sports events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, often requires significant government involvement and investment. Do you think the benefits of hosting such events outweigh the costs? Why or why not?
3. **Sporting events are sometimes used as platforms for political statements or protests. Do you think sports should be used to promote political or social messages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.


IELTS Speaking Questions
1. Part 2: Describe a sporting event you have watched or attended that had a political element to it. You should say: - What the event was
- When and where it took place - How politics was involved
- And explain how you felt about this combination of sports and politics.
2. Part 3: In your opinion, should athletes express their political opinions publicly, or should they focus solely on their sport? Why?
3. Part 3: What impact do you think hosting a major sports event has on a country’s international reputation? Can it be both positive and negative? How?

🇺🇸Полезное выражение на английском

🇺🇸Drastic
- Радикальный / Резкий / Кардинальный

🇺🇸- But when things get truly bad, sometimes you have to make a drastic change.

- Но когда дела идут по-настоящему плохо, иногда нужно что-то кардинально поменять.

🔵 vainglorious

♦️excessive or showy pride in one's achievements

🗯 Example:
-"this vainglorious boat of personal infallibility."

Model Answer
Essay Question
Hosting major international sports events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, often requires significant government involvement and investment. Do you think the benefits of hosting such events outweigh the costs? Why or why not?


**Essay:**

Hosting major international sports events, such as the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup, necessitates substantial government involvement and financial investment. While these events can bring both positive and negative outcomes, I believe the benefits significantly outweigh the costs for several reasons.


Firstly, hosting prestigious sports events provides an unparalleled opportunity for the host nation to showcase itself on the global stage. The influx of tourists and sports enthusiasts boosts the local economy through increased spending on accommodation, dining, and transportation. This surge in economic activity can create thousands of jobs, benefiting local businesses and communities. For example, the 2012 London Olympics generated billions in revenue and provided long-term economic benefits to the region.

Secondly, such events drive infrastructural development. Governments often invest in improving public transportation, sports facilities, and urban development, leaving a lasting legacy for the host country. These improvements not only enhance the quality of life for residents but can also attract future investments and tourism. The 2008 Beijing Olympics, for instance, transformed the city’s infrastructure and significantly enhanced its international profile.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that the costs can be substantial, with some host countries incurring debts due to overspending. Nevertheless, with careful planning, effective budget management, and sustainable development strategies, the long-term benefits can far exceed the initial expenses.

In conclusion, while hosting major sports events demands significant investment, the economic, social, and infrastructural advantages can greatly outweigh the costs. Proper planning and management ensure that these events leave a lasting positive impact, justifying the government’s involvement and expenditure.

🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском из фильма «Back to the Future»

🇺🇸Cut someone a break
- Сделать кому-то поблажку

🇺🇸- Since you're new here, I'm going to cut you a break.

- Поскольку ты здесь новичок, я сделаю тебе поблажку.

🔵 kinetic

♦️characterized by motion; active or lively

🗯 Example:
-"He is installing a kinetic sculpture made of old bikes, vital to the denouement."

Here are some advanced vocabulary words and collocations from the essay, along with their definitions and examples:
### Vocabulary and Collocations
1. Necessitates - Definition: To make something necessary or unavoidable.
- Example: "Building a new stadium for the World Cup necessitates significant investment in infrastructure."
2. Substantial Government Involvement - Definition: Significant participation or intervention by the government in a particular activity or event.
- Example: "Substantial government involvement is required to ensure the success of international sports events."
3. Financial Investment - Definition: The allocation of money into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit or profit.
- Example: "The government made a massive financial investment to prepare the city for the Olympics."
4. Global Stage - Definition: The international arena or platform where countries or organizations can gain recognition and attention.
- Example: "The World Cup put the country on the global stage, attracting media coverage worldwide."
5. Increased Spending - Definition: A rise in the amount of money spent, often resulting from specific events or conditions.
- Example: "International sports events often lead to increased spending in the host city’s hotels and restaurants."
6. Long-Term Economic Benefits - Definition: Economic advantages that persist over an extended period.
- Example: "Improving public transportation can provide long-term economic benefits by making the city more accessible."
7. Infrastructural Development - Definition: The construction and improvement of foundational facilities like transportation, communication, and utilities.
- Example: "Hosting the Olympics led to significant infrastructural development, including new roads and metro lines."
8. Lasting Legacy - Definition: A long-term impact or outcome that continues to benefit a place or community after an event.
- Example: "The new sports facilities left a lasting legacy for local athletes and residents."
9. Boosts the Local Economy - Definition: Stimulates economic growth in a particular area by increasing financial activity.
- Example: "Major sports events often boost the local economy by attracting tourists and investors."
10. Surge in Economic Activity - Definition: A sudden and significant increase in economic transactions or business activities.
- Example: "There was a surge in economic activity during the weeks leading up to the international football tournament."
11. Incurring Debts - Definition: Accumulating financial obligations that need to be repaid, often due to excessive spending.
- Example: "Several host countries have ended up incurring debts due to the high costs of organizing global sporting events."
12. Sustainable Development Strategies - Definition: Plans and actions designed to promote growth and development without causing long-term harm to the environment or economy.
- Example: "Implementing sustainable development strategies can help minimize the financial risks associated with hosting large-scale events."
These vocabulary words and collocations can enhance writing and speaking, particularly in contexts related to economics, politics, and social issues.

🇺🇸Запоминаем полезное выражение на английском из «The Sopranos»

🇺🇸Lapse in memory
- Провал в памяти

🇺🇸- Was any of this accompanied by a lapse in memory?

- Сопровождалось ли что-либо из этого провалом в памяти?