🔵 posterity

♦️all future generations

🗯 Example:
-"the victims'names are recorded for posterity."

Sample Writing & Speaking Questions

IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions:
1. Question 1:
"In many countries, traditional skills and ways of life are disappearing. Some people think this is not important, while others believe that these should be preserved. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
2. Question 2:
"The rise of mass production has led to a significant decline in the quality of products and a loss of traditional craftsmanship. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"


IELTS Speaking Part 2 and Part 3 Questions:
Part 2:
1. Describe a traditional skill that is important in your country but is now declining.
o You should say:
 What the skill is
 Why it was important
 How it is used today
 And explain why it is declining.
Part 3: 2. Do you think traditional skills are still important in today’s society? Why or why not? 3. How has globalization affected traditional skills and industries in your country?

🇺🇸Разберём отрывок из «Desperate Housewives»

🇺🇸Quite - действительно
Milestone - достижение
Throw in - добавь / включи

🔵 dilettante

♦️an mature who engages in an activity without serious intentions

🗯 Example:
-"a wealthy literary dilettante."

Band 9 IELTS Essay:
Essay Question


"The rise of mass production has led to a significant decline in the quality of products and a loss of traditional craftsmanship. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"

Model Answer
The advent of mass production has undeniably revolutionized the manufacturing industry, making goods more accessible and affordable to the global population. However, this shift has also raised concerns regarding the deterioration of product quality and the erosion of traditional craftsmanship. I strongly agree that mass production has contributed to these negative outcomes, though it has also brought some benefits.

Firstly, mass production prioritizes efficiency and cost-effectiveness over quality. In order to meet the high demand for products, manufacturers often resort to using cheaper materials and standardized processes, which can compromise the durability and overall quality of goods. For example, handcrafted furniture, which is known for its intricate detailing and longevity, has been largely replaced by mass-produced alternatives that lack the same level of craftsmanship. This trend has resulted in a market flooded with disposable products that are designed for short-term use, contributing to a culture of consumerism and waste.

Secondly, the rise of mass production has led to the decline of traditional craftsmanship. Skilled artisans who once relied on their craft to earn a living are now struggling to compete with the low prices and high output of factory-produced goods. As a result, many traditional skills and techniques are being lost, along with the cultural heritage they represent. This not only diminishes the diversity of products available but also erodes the sense of identity and pride that comes from preserving and passing down these crafts.

However, it is important to acknowledge that mass production has also made products more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. While this democratization of goods is a positive development, it should not come at the expense of quality and craftsmanship.

In conclusion, while mass production has brought certain advantages, it has also led to a significant decline in product quality and the loss of traditional craftsmanship. It is crucial to strike a balance between the benefits of mass production and the preservation of skilled craftsmanship to ensure a sustainable and diverse market

🇺🇸Запоминаем полезное выражение на английском из «The Craft»

🇺🇸Save face
- Сохранить репутацию / достоинство

(означает попытку избежать унижения или сохранить свою репутацию в сложной ситуации)

🇺🇸- Well, maybe he was just trying to save face then.

- Ну, может быть, он просто пытался сохранить репутацию.

🔵 plummet

♦️drop sharply and quickly

🗯 Example:
-"The stock market plummeted."

Daily Slice of IELTS Vocabulary

Here are some topic-related vocabulary, expressions, and collocations from the essay above, along with their definitions and examples:

Vocabulary & Expressions:


Mass Production

Definition: The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products, often using assembly lines and machinery.
Example: "The rise of mass production has made consumer goods more affordable."
Traditional Craftsmanship

Definition: The skill and artistry involved in creating products by hand using traditional techniques.
Example: "Traditional craftsmanship is often associated with high-quality, unique products."
Deterioration of Product Quality

Definition: The decline in the standard or durability of products.
Example: "The deterioration of product quality is a common complaint among consumers of mass-produced goods."
Erosion of Cultural Heritage

Definition: The gradual decline or loss of cultural practices, traditions, and crafts over time.
Example: "The erosion of cultural heritage can be seen in the disappearance of traditional crafts."
Compromise the Durability

Definition: To reduce or weaken the long-lasting nature or quality of something.
Example: "Using cheaper materials can compromise the durability of products."
Flooded with Disposable Products

Definition: Saturated with items that are intended for short-term use and then discarded.
Example: "The market is flooded with disposable products that contribute to environmental waste."
Culture of Consumerism

Definition: A social and economic system that encourages the acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing amounts.
Example: "Mass production has fueled a culture of consumerism, where people are constantly buying new products."
Skilled Artisans

Definition: Highly trained or experienced individuals who make products by hand using traditional methods.
Example: "Skilled artisans are finding it difficult to compete with factory-produced goods."
Preserving and Passing Down

Definition: Maintaining and transmitting skills, knowledge, or traditions from one generation to the next.
Example: "Preserving and passing down traditional crafts is essential to maintaining cultural diversity."
Democratization of Goods

Definition: The process by which products become accessible to a broader range of people, often through mass production.
Example: "The democratization of goods has made many products affordable to people of all income levels."


Collocations:
Compromise Quality

Example: "Mass production often compromises quality in favor of speed and cost."
High Output

Example: "Factories focus on high output to meet global demand."
Handcrafted Furniture

Example: "Handcrafted furniture is known for its unique design and superior quality."
Loss of Traditional Skills

Example: "The loss of traditional skills is a major concern in many communities."
Affordable and Accessible

Example: "Mass production has made technology more affordable and accessible to the general public.

🇺🇸Полезное выражения на английском из «Ann With An E»

🇺🇸If the idea appeals to you
- Если эта идея тебе нравится / Если тебе интересна эта идея

(значение заключается в том, что говорящий предлагает собеседнику рассмотреть какую-то идею и узнать, вызывает ли она у него положительные эмоции или интерес)

🇺🇸- Speaking of names, we'd like you to sign this and take ours. If the idea appeals to you.

- Раз речь зашла об именах, мы хотели бы, чтобы ты расписалась здесь (в семейной Библии) и взяла нашу фамилию. Если эта идея тебе нравится.

🔵 somber

♦️grave, serious or gloomy in character

🗯 Example:
-"a somber mood."

Daily SLice of Ideas

Positives of Tourism
Tourism is a popular leisure activity.
People go on holiday to relax and have fun.
Tourists can experience different cultures.
They can sunbathe on beaches or go sight-seeing.
Travelling abroad opens our minds.
We can learn to speak other languages.
The tourist trade is vital for some economies.
It creates employment in services like accommodation, transport and entertainment.
Some areas rely on tourism for their income.
Tourists spend money.
Tourism attracts investment from multi-national companies.
It helps to improve the standard of living.
Low-cost airlines are making it cheaper to travel abroad.


Negative Effects of Tourism
Tourism can have a negative effect on the natural environment.
The building of facilities and infrastructure can destroy the habitat of wild animals.
Beautiful beaches are spoilt by the building of hotels.
Tourism creates pollution and waste.
It puts pressure on local resources.
Local traditions and cultures may be endangered.
A rise in the cost of living affects local people.
The price of goods, services and housing may increase significantly

🇺🇸Классное выражение на английском

🇺🇸I can’t afford it
- Это мне не по карману