🔵instantiate

♦️represent as or by instance.

🗯 Example:
a study of two groups who seemed to instantiate productive aspects of this.

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Daily Slice of IELTS Ideas

Traffic Problems:
Traffic congestion is primarily due to commuters traveling to work.
Most commuters reside in suburban areas outside city centers.
Commuters usually travel at the same time each day.
Many people travel alone in their cars.
This leads to inefficient use of cars and road space.
As a result, traffic jams occur during rush hours.

Traffic Solutions:
We should change our working habits to reduce traffic congestion.
The Internet enables people to connect remotely.
More employees could work from home.
Meetings can be conducted via video conferences.
Flexible work schedules could be introduced for workers.
Another solution is to impose taxes on drivers.
Carpooling should be encouraged among workers.
For example, London has a congestion charge, which raises funds for improving public transport.
Public transport must be reliable and efficient to be a viable alternative.

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🇺🇸Выражения на английском из «Notting Hill»

🇺🇸Still water
- Вода без газа

Sparkling water
- Газированная вода

🇺🇸- Could you bring me up some really, really cold water?
- I'll see what I can do.
- Still, not sparkling.
- Absolutely. Ice-cold, still water.

- Не могли бы вы принести мне очень холодную воду?
- Постараюсь.
- Обычную, не газированную.
- Конечно. Ледяную не газированную воду.

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🔵morale

♦️a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence, usefulness and purpose

🗯 Example:
Their morale was high.

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Sample Writing & Speaking Questions

IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions on Traffic Problems:
Discuss the causes and effects of traffic congestion in urban areas. What measures can be taken to reduce traffic problems in cities?

Many cities around the world face serious traffic issues. What are the main reasons for this, and how can governments and individuals work together to solve these problems?

Increasing the cost of fuel is often suggested as a solution to traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree with this approach? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.

IELTS Speaking Part 2 and Part 3 Questions on Traffic Problems:

Part 2 (Cue Card):

Describe a time when you were stuck in traffic. You should say:
Where you were going
How long you were stuck
How you felt about it
And explain how the traffic affected your plans.


Part 3 (Discussion Questions):

What are the main causes of traffic jams in your city?

How do traffic problems affect people’s daily lives and the environment?

Do you think improving public transport is the best solution to traffic congestion? Why or why not?

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🇺🇸Разберём отрывок из сериала «Desperate Housewives»

🇺🇸Short notice - внезапно
To book - бронировать
In advance - заранее
Available - доступные
Bail on - бросить кого-то, подвести

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🔵adroit

♦️quick,skillful or adept in action or thought

🗯 Example:
An exceptionally adroit pianist.

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TAsk 2 Model Answer

IELTS Band 9 Essay
Essay Question: Increasing the cost of fuel is often suggested as a solution to traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree with this approach? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Raising the cost of fuel as a solution to traffic congestion is a widely debated topic. While some believe that increasing fuel prices can effectively reduce the number of vehicles on the road, leading to less traffic congestion, I disagree with this approach. In my opinion, increasing fuel prices is not only an inefficient solution but also has broader negative implications.

Firstly, raising fuel costs disproportionately impacts lower-income individuals. Many people rely on their vehicles for commuting to work, especially in areas where public transportation is inadequate. Forcing them to pay more for fuel can strain their finances and reduce their quality of life. Additionally, it may not significantly deter wealthier individuals from driving, as they can afford higher fuel prices, thereby making the measure less effective in reducing overall traffic.

Secondly, increasing fuel costs could lead to inflation. When the cost of fuel rises, the price of goods and services that depend on transportation also increases. This can lead to a rise in the cost of living, affecting the entire economy. The negative economic impact may outweigh the potential benefits of reduced traffic congestion.

Furthermore, focusing on increasing fuel prices overlooks more effective and sustainable solutions to traffic congestion. For example, investing in public transportation infrastructure can provide a viable alternative to driving, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Encouraging carpooling, implementing congestion charges in high-traffic areas, and promoting cycling and walking are other measures that can address the root causes of traffic congestion without the adverse effects of higher fuel prices.

In conclusion, while increasing the cost of fuel may seem like a straightforward solution to traffic congestion, it is neither equitable nor effective. A more comprehensive approach that includes improving public transportation and promoting alternative modes of transport is a better way to address traffic congestion and its associated problems.

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🇺🇸Запоминаем полезные выражения на английском из «Wednesday»

🇺🇸Soul-sucking
- Поглощающий / высасывающий душу

(часто используется в метафорическом смысле, чтобы описать что-то, что истощает жизненные силы)

Void
- Пустота

Affirmation
- Утверждение

🇺🇸- I find social media to be a soul-sucking void of meaningless affirmation.

- Я считаю, что социальные сети — это высасывающая душу пустота бессмысленного утверждения.

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🔵posterity

♦️all future generations

🗯 Example:
The victims' names are recorded for posterity.

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Speaking Model Answer Part 3

Question: Do you think improving public transport is the best solution to traffic congestion? Why or why not?


Model Answer:

Well, um, I do think that improving public transport is, uh, one of the best solutions to traffic congestion, but I wouldn't say it's the only solution. You see, better public transport systems can, um, really encourage people to leave their cars at home and, uh, opt for buses, trains, or even trams instead. This, in turn, would, you know, reduce the number of vehicles on the road, which could significantly ease congestion, especially during peak hours.

However, I also think that improving public transport alone isn't enough. It has to be, um, part of a broader strategy that includes, uh, things like promoting carpooling, uh, introducing flexible working hours, and even encouraging cycling or walking where possible. For public transport to really work, it needs to be, uh, reliable, affordable, and, uh, convenient for people. If the buses or trains are always late, or if they don't reach certain areas, people might still prefer to drive.

So, all in all, I’d say improving public transport is a crucial step, but it needs to be combined with other measures to fully tackle traffic congestion. It’s about creating a balanced system where people have multiple viable options for getting around, rather than relying on cars as the default.

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🇺🇸Учимся воспринимать английскую речь на слух с помощью сериала «House of Anubis»

🇺🇸Loose lips - не уметь держать язык за зубами
Speak of the devil - лёког на помине
Burst into flames - вспыхнуть / загореться
It’s not repeatable - это не повторить / это неприлично повторять

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