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🔐 Spray Passwords, Avoid Lockouts

In this blog post, learn how to effectively use password spraying in Active Directory environments without triggering account lockouts. Dive into authentication mechanisms, password policies, GPO and PSOs.

Research
🔗 https://en.hackndo.com/password-spraying-lockout/

Tool
🔗 https://github.com/login-securite/conpass

#ad #spraying #passpol
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🕷 ADSpider

Tool for monitor Active Directory changes in real time without getting all objects. Instead of this it use replication metadata and Update Sequence Number (USN) to filter current properties of objects.

🔗 Research:
https://habr.com/ru/companies/angarasecurity/articles/697938/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/DrunkF0x/ADSpider

———
Наконец-то появилась на свет, а точнее в паблике, утилита ADSpider от моего горячо любимого @DrunkF0x. Ура-ура! 💃

#ad #windows #monitoring #tools
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🔑 Three-Headed Potato Dog: NTLM and Kerberos Coercion

New research demonstrates how DCOM can coerce Windows systems to authenticate remotely, allowing attackers to relay NTLM or Kerberos authentication to AD CS over HTTP. This enables remote and cross-session authentication relay attacks, targeting both machine and user accounts.

🔗 Research:
https://blog.compass-security.com/2024/09/three-headed-potato-dog/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/sploutchy/impacket/blob/potato/examples/potato.py

#ad #windows #dcom #relay #potato
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🔔Call and Register — Relay Attack on WinReg RPC Client

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-43532) has been identified in Microsoft’s Remote Registry client. This flaw allows attackers to exploit insecure fallback mechanisms in the WinReg client, enabling them to relay authentication details and make unauthorized certificate requests through Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS).

🔗 Research:
https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/winreg-relay-vulnerability

🔗 RPC Visibility Tool:
https://github.com/akamai/akamai-security-research/tree/main/rpc_toolkit/rpc_visibility

🔗 PoC:
https://github.com/akamai/akamai-security-research/tree/main/PoCs/cve-2024-43532

#ad #adcs #rpc #ntlm #relay #etw #advapi
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📜 ADCS Attack Techniques Cheatsheet

This is a handy table outlining the various methods of attack against Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS)

🔗 Source:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1E5SDC5cwXWz36rPP_TXhhAvTvqz2RGnMYXieu4ZHx64/edit?gid=0#gid=0

#ad #adcs #esc #cheatsheet
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🔍 Exploring WinRM plugins for lateral movement

In this blog, the process of leveraging WinRM plugins to perform lateral movement to other systems is explored. Additionally, the use of the CIM_LogicFile WMI class to bypass certain tricky detections by Microsoft Defender is examined. Finally, all the logic is incorporated into a Cobalt Strike BOF.

🔗 Research:
https://falconforce.nl/exploring-winrm-plugins-for-lateral-movement/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/FalconForceTeam/bof-winrm-plugin-jump

#ad #winrm #cobaltstrike #bof #redteam
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💻 Elevation of Privilege via Network Configuration Operators (CVE-2025-21293)

This article discusses a vulnerability in Active Directory (CVE-2025-21293) related to the Network Configuration Operators group, which has excessive permissions to create subkeys in the registry for DnsCache and NetBT. This allows attackers to leverage Performance Counters to execute code with NT\SYSTEM privileges, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

🔗 Source:
https://birkep.github.io/posts/Windows-LPE/

#ad #network #group #lpe #cve
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🛠 PsExeSVC - Remote Execution via Python

PsExeSVC is a Python-based tool that interacts with the PsExec service to execute remote commands without relying on Windows binaries. It enables privilege escalation, remote shell access, and user authentication via primary tokens, mimicking legitimate PsExec.exe behavior while bypassing security controls like EDR detection.

🔗 Research:
https://sensepost.com/blog/2025/psexecing-the-right-way-and-why-zero-trust-is-mandatory/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/sensepost/susinternals

#windows #ad #psexec #edr #bypass
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🔍 Exploring NTDS.dit

This blog post examines the structure of the NTDS.dit file, which stores data for Active Directory. It also introduces DIT Explorer, a new open-source tool designed for analyzing NTDS.dit, demonstrating how it interprets the database to provide a structured view of the directory.

🔗 Research:
https://trustedsec.com/blog/exploring-ntds-dit-part-1-cracking-the-surface-with-dit-explorer

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/trustedsec/DitExplorer

#ad #windows #ntds #dnt
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🔑 FindGPPPasswords

A cross-platforms tool to find and decrypt Group Policy Preferences passwords from the SYSVOL share using low-privileged domain accounts.

🚀 Features:
— Only requires a low privileges domain user account.
— Automatically gets the list of all domain controllers from the LDAP.
— Finds all the Group Policy Preferences Passwords present in SYSVOL share on each domain controller.
— Decrypts the passwords and prints them in cleartext.
— Outputs to a Excel file.

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/p0dalirius/FindGPPPasswords

#ad #windows #gpo #credentials
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Forwarded from Ralf Hacker Channel (Ralf Hacker)
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🔍 NauthNRPC

A Python tool that introduces a new method for gathering domain information, including the enumeration of domain users. The tool leverages auth-level = 1 (No authentication) against the MS-NRPC (Netlogon) interface on domain controllers. All that's required is the domain controller's IP address, and the entire process can be completed without providing any credentials.

🔗 Research:
https://securelist.com/no-auth-domain-information-enumeration/112629/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/sud0Ru/NauthNRPC

#ad #enum #netlogon #rpc
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🐶 LudusHound

This is a tool for red and blue teams that transforms BloodHound data into a fully functional, Active Directory replica environment via the Ludus framework for controlled testing. This tool can be used to replicate most AD objects and permissions or can be used to replicate a specific Attack Path.

🔗 Research:
https://specterops.io/blog/2025/07/14/ludushound-raising-bloodhound-attack-paths-to-life/

🔗 Source:
https://gitlab.com/badsectorlabs/ludus

#ad #bloodhound #ludus #replica
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🔑 Golden DMSA

Critical vulnerability in Windows Server 2025 allows attackers with KDS root key access to generate passwords for all dMSA/gMSA accounts forest-wide. New research reveals design flaw in ManagedPasswordId structure - only 1,024 possible combinations makes brute-force trivial.

🔗 Research:
https://www.semperis.com/blog/golden-dmsa-what-is-dmsa-authentication-bypass/

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/Semperis/GoldenDMSA

#ad #windows #dmsa #kerberos #persistence
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🖼️ SharePoint RCE — ToolShell (CVE‑2025‑53770)

Critical deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint allows unauthenticated remote code execution over the network. The exploit uses POST requests to /_layouts/15/ToolPane.aspx with HTTP Referer header /_layouts/SignOut.aspx to bypass authentication, then extracts MachineKey configuration to generate valid __VIEWSTATE payloads for arbitrary code execution via a single HTTP request.

🔗 Research:
https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/

🔗 PoC:
https://gist.github.com/gboddin/6374c04f84b58cef050f5f4ecf43d501

🔗 Exploit:
https://github.com/soltanali0/CVE-2025-53770-Exploit

#ad #sharepoint #deserialization #toolshell #rce
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🎯 SpearSpray

Advanced password spraying tool for Active Directory environments. Combines LDAP user enumeration with intelligent pattern-based password generation. Uses Kerberos pre-authentication and leverages user-specific data (pwdLastSet, displayName) to create personalized passwords per user.

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/sikumy/spearspray

#ad #password #spraying #kerberos #bloodhound
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