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🔥 MS-MSDT Office RCE

MS Office docx files may contain external OLE Object references as HTML files. There is an HTML sceme "ms-msdt:" which invokes the msdt diagnostic tool, what is capable of executing arbitrary code (specified in parameters). The result is a terrifying attack vector for getting RCE through opening malicious docx files (without using macros).

Research:
https://doublepulsar.com/follina-a-microsoft-office-code-execution-vulnerability-1a47fce5629e

PoC:
https://github.com/JohnHammond/msdt-follina
https://github.com/chvancooten/follina.py
https://gist.github.com/tothi/66290a42896a97920055e50128c9f040

Demo Follina with Cobalt Strike:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oM4GHtVvv1c

For BlueTeam:
https://gist.github.com/kevthehermit/5c8d52af388989cfa0ea38feace977f2

Everything new is well-forgotten old:
Research from August 2020. And a few other payloads.

#office #rce #msmsdt #nomacro
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🖼️ Manipulating Shim and Office for Code Injection

Office Injector - Invokes an RPC method in OfficeClickToRun service that will inject a DLL into a suspended process running as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM launched by the task scheduler service, thus achieving privilege escalation from administrator to SYSTEM.

Shim Injector - Writes an undocumented shim data structure into the memory of another process that causes apphelp.dll to apply the “Inject Dll” fix on the process without registering a new SDB file on the system, or even writing such file to disk.

DefCon Presentation

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/deepinstinct/ShimMe

#windows #office #rpc #inject #lpe
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💻 Microsoft Office NTLMv2 Disclosure (CVE-2024-38200)

A new vulnerability related to capturing NTLMv2 hashes via Office URI schemes has been discovered. The http:// protocol can be used for attacks such as NTLM relay to a Domain Controller.

Microsoft 365 and Office 2019 versions are vulnerable, as they open remote files without warnings, unlike earlier versions. The exploit involves using a 302 redirect and abusing GPO misconfigurations to capture NTLMv2 hashes over SMB and HTTP.

🔗 Source:
https://github.com/passtheticket/CVE-2024-38200

#windows #office #ntlm #relay
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