Difficulty wrapping my head around structure of my app

I'd like to create a GUI that allows a user to select two photos. Then, I'd like to work with these two photos. My issue is that I'm struggling with how to split these files up.

Ideally, I'd like to have three files

- `main.py`
- `gui.py`
- `processing.py`

I want to initialize a GUI within `gui.py`; this, I have working. What I can't figure out how to do is how to get the images that are selected (browsing for a file is done in `gui.py`). I figured "I'll just make a function in `gui.py` that gets those files and returns them--from there, I'll call it in `main.py` and call the functions from `processing.py` to work on the images; however, I've run into the issue that when I press an "OK" button from `gui.py`, `main.py` has no way of knowing if that button has been pressed yet.

Meaning, if I call the function that returns the selected two images, it will error out immediately in `main.py` since nothing has been stored to those variables yet.


How do I structure this? Is it impossible to do it the way I'm describing? I know I could just do everything in a single file, but that feels dirty to me.

Thanks for any help.

/r/Python
https://redd.it/684x0v

[P] TensorFlow: A proposal of good practices for files, folders and models architecture
https://blog.metaflow.fr/tensorflow-a-proposal-of-good-practices-for-files-folders-and-models-architecture-f23171501ae3

/r/MachineLearning
https://redd.it/682qfi

Convoluted Python Problem

Hey everyone!

I'm running the newest release of Fedora on an XPS 13 laptop for school. While I'm not a CS student, I know enough code to make doing a lot of my assignments easier (well, sort of.) Soon, I'll be starting a computational mechanics class that uses VPython to make simulations of different phenomena.

My problem is this: VPython doesn't run natively on Linux, despite what their website may say, and the most stable, newest release, that I'll be using in class is only for Python27. So, you wonder, why it is I don't just use WINE to install Python27? For some reason, I cannot install P27 in Wine. I can download the msi, navigate to the folder, msiexec \i python27blahblahblah, and I even get the first dialogue box asking where I wish to install it. However, the 'Next' and 'OK' buttons on the dialogue box are unresponsive.

Does anyone have experience getting Python27 installed via WINE? Is there some obvious thing I am missing? What sort of workarounds should I be looking for, and what potential alternatives are there to this problem? I hope this is the right subreddit for this question, I'm a long time lurker, and I know it is pretty active.

**TLDR** MUST INSTALL PYTHON27 IN WINE SO I CAN USE VPYTHON FOR A CLASS. PYTHON27 DOESN'T WANT TO BE INSTALLED. WHAT DO?

Thanks for your time and responses.

*Edit* INB4 install Windows. No way, Jose.

/r/Python
https://redd.it/687emv

[AF] Goto URL in Flask outside app.route (no redirect)

I would like to instruct the client from the server to jump to another page. However, I am checking conditions from a socketio.on call which means I cannot redirect (as no page is being requested). I must be able to make the client go to another URL without use of client-side code for security reasons, but I can't seem to find any answers how I might go about this. Of course, I would normally just use routing but I require the session id which does not exist before the page is loaded. Is this even possible to do without requesting a page?


Thanks

/r/flask
https://redd.it/67dzwr

Designing an async API, from sans-I/O on up
https://snarky.ca/designing-an-async-api-from-sans-i-o-on-up/

/r/Python
https://redd.it/685vl2

Interesting Talks from PyData Amsterdam 2017
https://medium.com/@srdjan.santic/interesting-talks-from-pydata-amsterdam-2017-db009ca7c832

/r/pystats
https://redd.it/67x5m8

[D] Off-Policy A3C reinforcement learning

Hello, I have a question and hope someone can help me understand:
What exactly does prevent the A3C algorithm from beeing used off-policy?

For example, the Actor-Critic algorithm from rlcode ( https://github.com/rlcode/reinforcement-learning/blob/master/Code%202.%20Cartpole/5.%20Actor-Critic/Cartpole_ActorCritic.py ) is off-policy:
It uses a replay-memory and trains on random batches of it, just like Q-Learning does. However, it does not use n-step-reward, it trains on "Critic(Next_State) - Critic(State)"


Sure, on-policy would mean not to use any replay memory but only learning on the newest state-action-reward pairs once (that reflect the current policy).
But if that was the only difference, one could easily use A3C off-policy, right? So what exactly does prevent an off-policy variant of A3C and why is it always stated as strictly on-policy (with sophisticated extensions needed to make it off-policy, like ACER)?

Is it because of the n-step-rewards, that can only be computed correctly for following a given policy and will become "obsolete" or "wrong" if the policy has changed?
This is the only explanation I could come up with, as n-step-rewards means to follow the current policy for n-steps and then calculating the reward of the past action in strict correlation with the current policy, hence its on-policy?!

So, is the only difference between a off-policy actor-critic algorithm and A3C the lack of a replay-memory and n-step-reward calculation??


Thanks in advance

/r/MachineLearning
https://redd.it/688cm9

Help with django and MongoDB

Hi guys, I need a little bit of help. I'm a student and I got an assignment with NoSQL databases, we need to use MongoDB (we need to do a LinkedIn sort of web app). I decided to used django since I'm trying to learn it and I've been finding some issues trying to link MongoDB to my django app.

* OS: Windows 8.1
* Django version: 1.10
* MongoDB version: 3.0.4 (since I have a 32-bits laptop)

I've followed different tutorials and can't seem to get this running. I'm also using PyMongo 2.8 and Mongoengine 0.9.

* This is how I have my [settings.py](https://pastebin.com/RGLiZKQ4) file.
* The errors I'm getting is [this](https://pastebin.com/fAPwTVD8)

I'm assuming that the authentication failed because I might no me logging in correctly but this is the way I've seem in most tutorials. The 'root' user I created from mongo shell.

Sorry for the pastebin links I just don't want to make this post longer. And thank you.

@EDIT: So it results that my user 'root' doesn't exist on my testDB. I switched to admin db -> created user -> applied 'root' rolls ... I read it would give him access to all my databases it seems no, I also created another called 'admin' and gave him 'roll: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase"]' but it doesn't seem to work as well. Does anyone know the correct way to do this? Or this shall be done from my 'testDB' ?

/r/django
https://redd.it/686x5o

How do you make beautiful data visualizations in Python?
https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-make-beautiful-data-visualizations-in-Python

/r/Python
https://redd.it/688rs3

How can I force a pandas table to resize to fit something I print out?

Here is the table: https://www.dropbox.com/s/2r4vb0wuc2icwp2/table2.xlsx?dl=0

Cell code:
table2 = pd.read_excel('table2.xlsx')
display(HTML(table2.to_html(index=False)))

When I try to print out the notebook the last two columns are cut off. Any ideas on how I can format it so that won't happen? I'm printing using chrome -> print preview. I use this method because the PDF via latex just doesn't capture a very similar PDF output.

/r/IPython
https://redd.it/687ope

All you need to know about prefetching in Django
https://medium.com/@hakibenita/all-you-need-to-know-about-prefetching-in-django-f9068ebe1e60

/r/django
https://redd.it/689gli

[P] Predicting the outcome of Cricket Matches using Machine Learning
https://crickytics.com/predicting-the-outcome-of-cricket-matches-using-machine-learning/

/r/MachineLearning
https://redd.it/689r9b

[AF] Using SQLAlchemy's ilike or contains operators

I'm building some simple search functionality into my site, and I'm using the `contains` operator to search my rows for some text. My query looks something like this: `User.query.filter(func.lower(User.name).contains(term))`

However, when I enter `_` or `%`, I get every single row! How can I escape these the proper way? I know I can probably just do a `.replace` on the search term but what do I replace it with? Is there an official SQLAlchemy way of doing this? Every other part of SQLAlchemy I've been exploring is really nice and polished, but apparently not this part!

/r/flask
https://redd.it/68998q

Develop your first web application in Django 1.10 – Part 4
http://blog.adnansiddiqi.me/develop-your-first-web-application-in-django-1-10-part-4/?utm_source=r_django_part4&utm_medium=reddit&utm_campaign=c_r_django_part4

/r/django
https://redd.it/689q1t

This weekend's play project

/r/Python
https://redd.it/68aifs

Creating a rest api with many to many relationships

As the title says I'm creating an API to map employees to shifts, I've got /employees and /shifts, but I'm a little confused about creating an endpoint to map the two? I was going to create another endpoint /patterns, and then pass an employee id and shift id and parameters to create a new mapping, does this sound correct? Also do I need to create a new model or serializer for this endpoint?

thanks

/r/django
https://redd.it/68bzyy

Free Wolfram Alpha clone written in Python. How is this not more popular?
http://gamma.sympy.org/

/r/Python
https://redd.it/68cgsn

My university is thinking of teaching the engineering students python instead of matlab - How to help convince them?

Hey all

As the title suggests, the teaching committee at my university are thinking of moving from teaching undergrad engineering students python instead of matlab.

Since they've asked for some student input, can anyone think of any decent arguments to try to make the move?

biggest reason presented for keeping matlab is that matrix manipulations are easy (if you've ever tried to do FEM stuff in numpy it just makes you sad).




/r/Python
https://redd.it/68ahc5

[R] Toward Efficient Deep Neural Network Deployment: Deep Compression and EIE (2016)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrDRr2fxbsg

/r/MachineLearning
https://redd.it/68c88v

PRAW 4.5.0 Released

Notable additions:

* Complete API support for the new modmail system (huge shout out to [Levi Roth](https://github.com/leviroth) for the implementation)
* inbox stream
* Ability to introduce pauses into streams (thanks /u/elnuno)

Please see the 4.5.0 change log entries here: https://praw.readthedocs.io/en/latest/package_info/change_log.html

### PRAW 5

The next release, sans any necessary bug fixes, will be PRAW5 in order to resolve all the deprecations up to this point in the PRAW4 versions. Those items are already enumerated in the previously linked change log. To make use of these changes now, install the development version of PRAW via:

pip install --upgrade https://github.com/praw-dev/praw/archive/master.zip

Thanks again to everyone who has contributed to PRAW via code, documentation, or by simply helping to answer other people's questions. PRAW wouldn't be what it is today without your help.

/r/Python
https://redd.it/68e6z7