Python Daily
2.57K subscribers
1.48K photos
53 videos
2 files
38.9K links
Daily Python News
Question, Tips and Tricks, Best Practices on Python Programming Language
Find more reddit channels over at @r_channels
Download Telegram
Flask with UltraJSON

https://pypi.org/project/flask-ujson/

This might be interesting to speed test...

/r/flask
https://redd.it/187o7ju
i feel overwhelmed , should i start learning django from tutorials first or begin by building projects.



/r/django
https://redd.it/188wr45
Flask-login not working after starting program on a different machine? Never matches hash.

I have a program working with Flask-Login for authentication. I have been testing and using it for the last couple of months with no issue with the admin account being able to login and be remembered by the browser.

I now attempt to set up the program from scratch on another machine and I cannot log in even after creating the account.

I have this function:

bcrypt = Bcrypt(app)

def createadminuser(bcryptobj):
password = os.getenv('ADMIN
PASSWORD')
hashedpw = bcryptobj.generatepasswordhash(password)
if db.session.query(Users).filter(Users.userid == 1).first() is None:
admin
user = Users(
userid=1,
username="admin",
password=hashed
pw,
)
db.session.add(adminuser)
db.session.commit()

with app.app
context():
db.createall('main')
db.create
all('config')
createadminuser(bcrypt)

This successfully creates the admin account:

1|admin|$2b$12$3DaNwkdb4rym0r2EMoLR6OCoJj8QpSgcq7gt0yVM9tqGb0HGWNk1a

I have a script to generate the admin password and overwrite the old one if necessary:

if sqlite3 webapp/instance/test.db "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE username='admin';"

/r/flask
https://redd.it/186tvxm
My first time selling a website.

It's my first time selling a website, how much should I price it?
All this time and I only hosted my projects on free slow services, but since I'm working a full project then I don't where should I host it for the best experience and how much should I charge for it.
The website is a landing page for a startup, and the whole purpose of it is just to view their services.
No payment services, no actual accounts and stuff. Just 2-5 pages max.
I need advice on how much should I charge for it, where to host it, and some details that I may not be aware of. If anyone can help then that'll be great. Thanks already! (I don't know what to flair my post)

/r/django
https://redd.it/18930in
PGVector operator does not exist: vector <#> numeric

I am using PGvector with Django. While I usually leverage the PGvector ORM functionality, this usecase requires a complex query which I am running in raw sql as shown below. https://gist.github.com/Thehi198/de053c5bc402046f6e36468642681cfb


I get the output shown below when running django, where pgvector does not seem to recognize a list. I have tried converting to a nparray, and explicitly defining a list. I have also run this query in my Postgres console successfully.
Stack
Supabase Postgres: 15.1.0.133
PGvector Postgres: 0.5.1: Running a HNSW index
Django: 4.2.7
OpenAI text-embedding-ada-002: 1536 dim

https://preview.redd.it/9fzeyeogix3c1.png?width=891&format=png&auto=webp&s=1de7f2a4924f4ce188dec9080a256570afd62c14

/r/django
https://redd.it/189agze
DRF - Why is CSRF token cookie not being set, disappears on page reload, and unable to get cookie?

I'm working on a Django / DFR + SvelteKit project and have been struggling for several days on this :(

I am trying to use Django's session-based auth system and csrf tokens which are stored in cookies.

Problems:

1. When the page first loads, there is no csrf token in the cookies, so for testing purposes I added a button to request one from the server. This does add the cookies to the page.
2. After the csrf token cookie is set, if I refresh the page, the cookie disappears and I have to click the "set csrf cookie" again... No clue why this is happening and have not been able to resolve it..
3. When I make the POST request, the csrf token logged out as undefined - and then the csrf cookie disappears - beyond frustrating and don't understand why this is happening.
4. When I make the request without any csrf token, essentially removing the `'X-CSRFToken': csrfToken` header in the request, the Django DRF view still accepts the post... when I explicitly set `authentication_classes = [SessionAuthentication\]` which should only accept POST requests that have valid csrfs....

Looking for any help that I can get.

Github link: https://github.com/SoRobby/DjangoSvelte/tree/main

Run django on port `8054`

&#x200B;

REST and CORS Settings:



/r/django
https://redd.it/189d91t
Help with Auth Tokens from other APIs

Quick overview of what I'm trying to build: User clicks a link, does an Oauth for API 1 is redirected to an Oauth for API 2 and then that is the last interaction the user has. Afterwards a subscription service from API 1 sends information that a record in API 1 has updated. This triggers calling information from API 1 using it go get information from API 2 and then updating the record on API 1 with information gathered from API 2. I'm fairly new to development, but I have all of this working locally using Flask and session[\] variables to store the tokens and use them when re-authenticating and refreshing.

Now that I am getting ready to actually implement this in the real world and not just my local machine I'm not sure what I need to do in order to store these tokens since there will be no user after they authorize my application with both of the other API's and so I obviously can't get them to click authorize since they won't be actively going to a page when I need to call the APIs. Searching has lead to way too many different

/r/flask
https://redd.it/186sd5f
Sunday Daily Thread: What's everyone working on this week?

# Weekly Thread: What's Everyone Working On This Week? 🛠️

Hello /r/Python! It's time to share what you've been working on! Whether it's a work-in-progress, a completed masterpiece, or just a rough idea, let us know what you're up to!

## How it Works:

1. Show & Tell: Share your current projects, completed works, or future ideas.
2. Discuss: Get feedback, find collaborators, or just chat about your project.
3. Inspire: Your project might inspire someone else, just as you might get inspired here.

## Guidelines:

Feel free to include as many details as you'd like. Code snippets, screenshots, and links are all welcome.
Whether it's your job, your hobby, or your passion project, all Python-related work is welcome here.

## Example Shares:

1. Machine Learning Model: Working on a ML model to predict stock prices. Just cracked a 90% accuracy rate!
2. Web Scraping: Built a script to scrape and analyze news articles. It's helped me understand media bias better.
3. Automation: Automated my home lighting with Python and Raspberry Pi. My life has never been easier!

Let's build and grow together! Share your journey and learn from others. Happy coding! 🌟

/r/Python
https://redd.it/189go42
My first large scraping website built using Django

14 months I decided to learn programming. After 10 years as a nurse I needed a change. 3 months ago I built my wife a ecommerce website using Django and learned a ton. Today I launched my first large scraping website using Selenium and BS4. I used redis, celery, and postgres for this project. I use the Appliku SaaS to aide in easy deployment, a Hetzner server, and S3 bucket and CDN for images. I know very little JavaScript so I bought the HTML template off themeforest for like $12. I then manipulated the HTML and inserted the Django portions. I also use HTMX to decrease page reloads. HTMX is used mostly when submitting forms. I had to learn Docker due to needing a customized Dockerfile for selenium. At first I was using Playwright, but could not figure out how to get Playwright to work with the Dockerfile, so I switched to Selenium. One thing I noticed on my ecomm website was the large amount of bots that would sign up to site and send messages through contact form so I added ReCaptcha to help prevent this. I would suggest adding ReCaptcha as it's fairly easy to implement. I built

/r/django
https://redd.it/189e1xh
Sending mail via flask

I am trying to send mail using flask but i keep getting this error

(550, b'User hello@mymail.com has exceeded its 24-hour sending limit. Messages to 5 recipients out of 5 allowed have been sent. Relay quota will reset in 6.47 hours.', 'hello@mymail.com')

Here is my code

app.config"MAIL_SERVER" = "smtp.office365.com"
app.config"MAIL_PORT" = 587
app.config"START_TLS" = False
def sendemailverification(name, email, subid):
"""sending email verification""" expires = datetime.timedelta(minutes=30000) token = create
accesstoken(identity=str(subid), expiresdelta=expires)
msg = Message(
subject=PROJECT
NAME, sender=app.config"MAIL_USERNAME", recipients=email
)
msg.html = rendertemplate(
"email-verification.html",
link=REACT
ROUTE + "/subscriber-changes?token=" + token + "&email=" + email,
email=email,
name=name,
websitename=PROJECTNAME,
reactroute=REACTROUTE,
)
mail.send(msg)
message = MIMEMultipart() message'From' = app.config"MAIL_USERNAME" message'To' = email message'Subject' = "View Changes" message.attach(MIMEText("body of mail", 'plain'))
Connect to the SMTP server
with smtplib.SMTP('smtpout.secureserver.net', 587) as server: server.starttls()
Log in to the server
server.login(app.config"MAIL_USERNAME", app.config"MAIL_PASSWORD")


/r/flask
https://redd.it/186ky1h
Overriding JSON encoder in Flask 3.0, jsonencoder deprecated?

According to the Flask 3.0 release notes:

> json
encoder and jsondecoder attributes on app and blueprint, and the corresponding json.JSONEncoder and JSONDecoder classes, are removed.


I need to serialize an ObjectID into str within my app, which i used to do via:

class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
# objectID
if isinstance(o, ObjectId):
return str(o)
# datetime
if isinstance(o, datetime.datetime):
return str(o)

return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)

and

app.json
encoder = JSONEncoder

how are people doing it now?

/r/flask
https://redd.it/1869xe9
Chunks or save()?

I'm a little confused. When saving an uploaded file should I save it using FileSystemStorage( fs.save() ) or should I use chunks? I just want to ensure that I use chunking to save files that are large so that they don't impact performance. But I'm also reading here that files over 2.5MB are streamed to memory by default so does that make chunking obsolete?

/r/django
https://redd.it/189mhur
Need suggestions to start earning with python

I have been a technology fanatic from a long time. I have a lot of technical skills under my belt. But the sad part is I never knew how to monetize my skills. I have tried using freelancing platforms like fiverr and Upwork. But couldn't find a client. I think I am missing something but I don't know what it is.
I can code confidently and also solve problems. Be it with web technologies or data related. Can you give me suggestions on what I should do?

/r/Python
https://redd.it/189soqz
stripping variable rule in URL after request

hi, I've got a route called /shops/<shopId>/thumbnail, which obviously returns a image/png thumbnail of a certain shop. atop of that there is an after request handler, which adds some caching to the response. is there a way to strip the shopId from the route URL in the after request handler? (so it becomes /shops/<shopId>/thumbnail, instead of e.g. /shops/114/thumbnail)

/r/flask
https://redd.it/189rdoz
Need ideas Licencing/api key management

Basically I have developed an DL model,
I will be hosting it in client environment

I want to keep a track that client uses it on only 10k images(hypothetical number), if client process more than 10k than they have to pay extra charge ..


So I need to build an web api app..
Whenever my model gets executed it will connect to my web app server, will check allowed quota and if allowed will process 100 images(because we cannot keep waiting for request every image inference will go very slow), after 100 images it will again check for allowed quota..

Requirements..
1) keep track of usage
2) manually updatable quota and client management
3) api key management, I should be able to provide api keys to client


Is there any open source library which can help?
Will be hosting on GCP but didn't find any service on gcp

/r/django
https://redd.it/189s1yn
Fastest Screen Capturing library for Python checkout windows-capture

I was building an AI for "help" in video games and I found out that most Python screen-capturing libraries are very slow so I made one in Rust here is the repository: https://github.com/NiiightmareXD/windows-capture/tree/main/windows-capture-python

And here is the benchmark

/r/Python
https://redd.it/189xeqy
RMount allows you to create a file-system like connection to a cloud storage i.e. S3 or SSH server

RMount is a lot more robust than existing libraries and methods to create a remote connection to a cloud server. For example you would want to use Python to connect to a cloud storage such as S3 or a remote server via SSH and treat it like a local file-system.

Note

It has been a pain to write this library given how many things can go wrong when treating a cloud storage as a local file-system. For example, connection drops, or writing of large files can make the system unresponsive and lead to loss of data. The library is supposed to take care of such cases but it is always subject to unforeseen failures.

Feel free to try it out

or pip install rmount

Examples

Google Colab

/r/Python
https://redd.it/18a2sn8
Flask App Stopped Routing! Help!

So this was working not more than an hour ago and now every time I try to route to anything in my routes.py file I am getting a Not Found (404) error. However, a manual route in my __init__.py file works just fine. I've done everything I can think of to correct and undid any changes in the last hour but nothing seems to be working. Please help, I'm about to scrap all of this and just build again, which I really really don't want to do.

&#x200B;

Folder Structure

&#x200B;

run.py

from flask import Flask
from snapflask import app
if name == 'main':
app.run(debug=True)

\
_init__.py

from flask import Flask
import pyodbc
app=Flask(name)
cnxnstr = ('Driver={SQL Server};' 'Server=AllenAlienware\SQLEXPRESS;' 'Database=snap;' 'Trustedconnection=yes;')
app.config['SECRET
KEY']='key' cnxn = pyodbc.connect(cnxnstr, autocommit=True) crsr = cnxn.cursor()
u/app.route('/test') def test
route(): return 'This is a test route'

routes.py

from snapflask import app, crsr, cnxn
from snap
flask.User import User
from flask import rendertemplate, redirect, urlfor, flash
from snapflask.forms import RegisterForm, LoginForm
from flask
login import

/r/flask
https://redd.it/18a0tyd