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RGPD: il diritto di ottenere una «copia» dei dati personali implica che sia consegnata all’interessato una riproduzione fedele e intelligibile dell’insieme di tali dati

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https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=273286&pageIndex=0&doclang=IT&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=4135260
Sentenza della Corte (Prima Sezione) nella causa C-487/21 | Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde e CRIF - 4 maggio 2023

Per questi motivi, la Corte (Prima Sezione) dichiara:

1) L’articolo 15, paragrafo 3, prima frase, del regolamento (UE) 2016/679 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, del 27 aprile 2016, relativo alla protezione delle persone fisiche con riguardo al trattamento dei dati personali, nonché alla libera circolazione di tali dati e che abroga la direttiva 95/46/CE (regolamento generale sulla protezione dei dati),

deve essere interpretato nel senso che:

il diritto di ottenere dal titolare del trattamento una copia dei dati personali oggetto di trattamento implica che sia consegnata all’interessato una riproduzione fedele e intelligibile dell’insieme di tali dati. Detto diritto presuppone quello di ottenere copia di estratti di documenti o addirittura di documenti interi o, ancora, di estratti di banche dati contenenti, tra l’altro, tali dati, se la fornitura di una siffatta copia è indispensabile per consentire all’interessato di esercitare effettivamente i diritti conferitigli da tale regolamento, fermo restando che occorre tener conto, al riguardo, dei diritti e delle libertà altrui.

2) L’articolo 15, paragrafo 3, terza frase, del regolamento 2016/679

deve essere interpretato nel senso che:

la nozione di «informazioni» ivi menzionata si riferisce esclusivamente ai dati personali di cui il titolare del trattamento deve fornire una copia in applicazione della prima frase di tale paragrafo.
Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

GDPR: the right to obtain a ‘copy’ of personal data means that the data subject must be given a faithful and intelligible reproduction of all those data

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https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=273286&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=4135260
Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) in Case C-487/21 | Österreichische Datenschutzbehörde and CRIF - 4 May 2023

On those grounds, the Court (First Chamber) hereby rules:

1. The first sentence of Article 15(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation),

must be interpreted as meaning that the right to obtain from the controller a copy of the personal data undergoing processing means that the data subject must be given a faithful and intelligible reproduction of all those data. That right entails the right to obtain copies of extracts from documents or even entire documents or extracts from databases which contain, inter alia, those data, if the provision of such a copy is essential in order to enable the data subject to exercise effectively the rights conferred on him or her by that regulation, bearing in mind that account must be taken, in that regard, of the rights and freedoms of others.

2. The third sentence of Article 15(3) of Regulation 2016/679

must be interpreted as meaning that the concept of ‘information’ to which it refers relates exclusively to the personal data of which the controller must provide a copy pursuant to the first sentence of that paragraph.
Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

International Agreements to fight crime require strong data protection safeguards

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https://edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/press-releases/2023/international-agreements-fight-crime-require-strong-data-protection-safeguards_en
The EDPS has issued five Opinions on the European Commission’s Recommendations to open negotiations for International Agreements on the exchange of personal data between Europol, the EU Agency for Law Enforcement, and the competent authorities of five Latin American countries: Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Mexico to fight serious crime and terrorism.

The EDPS Opinions aim to provide advice on further developing data protection safeguards in these future International Agreements so that individuals’ personal data is protected according to EU standards.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Europe’s AI Act Nears Finishing Line — Worrying Washington

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https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/europes-ai-act-nears-finishing-line-worrying-washington/
Lawmakers in the European Parliament are poised to expand the scope of artificial intelligence systems covered under an upcoming regulation. A transatlantic clash can still be avoided, writes Hadrien Pouget.

Hadrien Pouget is a visiting research analyst in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

European parliamentarians are considering additions to the initial Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act’s draft lists of either prohibited or high-risk applications.

The AI Act’s main thrust is to require programmers working on high-risk applications to document, test and take other safety measures.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Digital Services Act: Delegated Regulation on independent audits now available for public feedback

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https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/digital-services-act-delegated-regulation-independent-audits-now-available-public-feedback?pk_source=ec_newsroom&pk_medium=email&pk_campaign=Shaping%20Europe%E2%80%99s%20Digital%20Future
Today, the Commission has launched a consultation on draft rules on how independent audits should be conducted under the Digital Services Act (DSA) for Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs).
graphic showing a photo of a person using a laptop with digital symbols projected on top of it
iStock photo Getty images plus
The consultation will run until 2 June. After gathering public feedback, the Commission intends to adopt the rules before the end of the year.

Independent audits are essential to help the Commission to assess compliance with all obligations under the DSA. Rigorous independent audits are an important accountability tool for the DSA and reflect best practices in many other regulated sectors, such as in financial services.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

What is Bluesky? Everything to know about the app trying to replace Twitter

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https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/05/what-is-bluesky-everything-to-know-about-the-app-trying-to-replace-twitter/
Is the grass greener on the other side? We’re not sure, but the sky is most certainly bluer. It’s been over a year since Elon Musk announced his bid to buy Twitter, and those who opposed the sale have tried setting up shop on platforms like Mastodon, Substack Notes, T2… but none of these Twitter alternatives have really captured lightning in a bottle like Bluesky.

Bluesky remains invite-only in its beta, but as more people get on the site, the hype around it is growing — though as we know from apps like Clubhouse, the hype might not last forever. In the meantime, Bluesky now has around 50,000 users, but according to estimates from data.ai, the app has been downloaded more than 375,000 times. So many people are trying to get an invite that they’ve started popping up for sale on eBay (we would advise against making that purchase).

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Nym projects

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https://nymtech.net/about/
Key Highlights

Nym protects privacy at the network layer by encrypting and relaying your internet traffic through a multi-layered network called a mixnet. In each layer of the mixnet, mix nodes mix your internet traffic with that of other users, making communications private and hiding your metadata (IP address, who you talk to, when and where, and more).

The Nym mixnet is incentivized and decentralized. Users pay a fee in NYM to send their data through the mixnet. By pledging an initial bond of NYM, anyone can run a mix node. Node runners are then rewarded in NYM tokens based on good quality of service, doing the work of mixing packets and providing privacy for the end users. This is called ‘proof of mixing,’ similar to how Bitcoin rewards miners for mining new blocks. The reward mechanism enables the mixnet to scale and decentralize.

Nym can work with any application. From Bitcoin to ZCash, no current “layer 1” blockchain provides “layer 0 privacy” for the peer-to-peer broadcasts used in every transaction. Nym can provide network-level privacy for any blockchain and other generic applications. From Bitcoin to instant messaging, developers can build their applications on top of Nym for network layer and metadata protection of their users.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

AI Act: EU Parliament fine-tunes text ahead of key committee vote

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https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/ai-act-eu-parliament-fine-tunes-text-ahead-of-key-committee-vote/
EU lawmakers have been finalising the text of the AI regulation ahead of the vote in the leading parliamentary committees on Thursday (11 May).

The AI Act is a landmark legislative proposal to regulate Artificial Intelligence based on its potential to cause harm. The members of the European Parliaments (MEPs) spearheading the file shared a fine-tuned version of the compromise amendments on Friday (5 May).

The compromises, seen by EURACTIV, reflect a broader political agreement reached at the end of April but also include last-minute changes and important details on how the deal has been operationalised.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

European Chips Act: Commission launches pilot system to monitor semiconductor supply chain

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https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/european-chips-act-commission-launches-pilot-system-monitor-semiconductor-supply-chain?pk_source=ec_newsroom&pk_medium=email&pk_campaign=Shaping%20Europe%E2%80%99s%20Digital%20Future
Today, the Commission has launched the Semiconductor Alert System, a new pilot system to monitor the semiconductor supply chain.

The pilot allows stakeholders to raise awareness on any critical disruption along the semiconductors' value chain and helps the Commission to gather information needed to establish a precise assessment of risks and to quickly react to any potential crisis situation via the European Semiconductor Expert Group.

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We updated the contents of our “Privacy Resources” with the latest documents published by the EDPB and by the Court of Justice of the European Union
Feel free to access https://www.privacyresources.eu/

#privacy #GDPR #dataprotection #privacyresources
Abbiamo aggiornato i contenuti delle nostre "Risorse sulla privacy" con gli ultimi documenti pubblicati dall'EDPB e dalla Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione europea

Consultate https://www.privacyresources.eu/

#privacy #GDPR #protezione dei dati #privacyresources
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AI Act moves ahead in EU Parliament with key committee vote

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https://www.euractiv.com/section/artificial-intelligence/news/ai-act-moves-ahead-in-eu-parliament-with-key-committee-vote/?
The European Parliament’s leading parliamentary committees have green-lighted the AI Act in a vote on Thursday (11 May), paving the way for plenary adoption in mid-June.

The AI Act is a flagship legislation to regulate Artificial Intelligence based on its potential to cause harm. On Thursday, the Parliament’s Civil Liberties and Internal Market committees jointly adopted the text by large majority.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

AI Act: a step closer to the first rules on Artificial Intelligence

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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230505IPR84904/ai-act-a-step-closer-to-the-first-rules-on-artificial-intelligence
* Once approved, they will be the world’s first rules on Artificial Intelligence
* MEPs include bans on biometric surveillance, emotion recognition, predictive policing AI systems
* Tailor-made regimes for general-purpose AI and foundation models like GPT
* The right to make complaints about AI systems

To ensure a human-centric and ethical development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Europe, MEPs endorsed new transparency and risk-management rules for AI systems.

On Thursday, the Internal Market Committee and the Civil Liberties Committee adopted a draft negotiating mandate on the first ever rules for Artificial Intelligence with 84 votes in favour, 7 against and 12 abstentions. In their amendments to the Commission’s proposal, MEPs aim to ensure that AI systems are overseen by people, are safe, transparent, traceable, non-discriminatory, and environmentally friendly. They also want to have a uniform definition for AI designed to be technology-neutral, so that it can apply to the AI systems of today and tomorrow.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

EU cyber-resilience act

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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)739259
New technologies come with new risks, and the impact of cyber-attacks through digital products has increased dramatically in recent years. Increasingly, consumers have fallen victim to security flaws linked to digital products such as baby monitors, robo-vacuum cleaners, Wi-Fi routers and alarm systems. For businesses, the importance of ensuring that digital products in the supply chain are secure has become pivotal, considering three in five vendors have already lost money owing to product security gaps. The European Commission's proposal for a regulation, the 'cyber-resilience act', therefore aims to impose cybersecurity obligations on all products with digital elements whose intended and foreseeable use includes direct or indirect data connection to a device or network. The proposal introduces cybersecurity by design and by default principles and imposes a duty of care for the lifecycle of products. The Council and Parliament are currently working on defining their respective positions. Second edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages in the legislative procedure.
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Building Trustworthy AI

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https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/05/building-trustworthy-ai.html
We will all soon get into the habit of using AI tools for help with everyday problems and tasks. We should get in the habit of questioning the motives, incentives, and capabilities behind them, too.

Imagine you’re using an AI chatbot to plan a vacation. Did it suggest a particular resort because it knows your preferences, or because the company is getting a kickback from the hotel chain? Later, when you’re using another AI chatbot to learn about a complex economic issue, is the chatbot reflecting your politics or the politics of the company that trained it?

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Facial-recognition ban gets lawmakers’ backing in AI Act vote

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https://www.politico.eu/article/meps-adopt-ai-act-text-in-committees/?
BRUSSELS — Europe got closer to a full-on ban on facial recognition in public spaces and reining in ChatGPT after lawmakers adopted a strengthened version of the EU's artificial intelligence rulebook on Thursday.

Members of the European Parliament in the internal market and civil liberties committees passed their compromise text for the Artificial Intelligence Act, first floated by the European Commission in April 2021. The text was backed by an 84-7 vote, with 12 abstentions.

MEPs agreed on a blanket ban on remote biometric identification — AI-aided techniques, such as facial recognition, to recognize individuals from pictures or footage — in public venues, both in real-time and after the fact, in a departure from both the Commission's original proposal and the position backed in Council by EU member countries. The issue was hotly debated among leading lawmakers thrashing out the text, with the center-right Christian Democrats fiercely opposing the ban.

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Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Inaugural meeting of DMA High-Level Group

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https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/inaugural-meeting-dma-high-level-group-2023-05-12_en
The High-Level Group on the Digital Markets Act (DMA) will meet for the first time today.

The inaugural meeting will bring together representatives of different European bodies and networks to discuss issues of common interest as regards the implementation of the DMA.

During this first meeting, the High-Level Group is expected to discuss several topics relevant to the application and enforcement of the DMA, including the state of its implementation, developments in the areas of expertise of the members of the Group that are of relevance for enforcement of the DMA, and findings of the series of DMA workshops organized by the Commission in the last six months on topics such as self-preferencing, interoperability, app stores, and data-related obligations.

The High-Level Group brings together 30 representatives nominated from the Body of the European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC), the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and European Data Protection Board (EDPB), the European Competition Network (ECN), the Consumer Protection Cooperation Network (CPC Network), and the European Regulatory Group of Audiovisual Media Regulators (ERGA). The Group, set up in March 2023, has a mandate of two years, and will meet at least once per year.

The High-Level Group may provide the Commission with advice and expertise to ensure that the DMA and other sectoral regulations applicable to gatekeepers are implemented in a coherent and complementary manner. It may also provide expertise in market investigations into emerging services and practices, to help ensure that the DMA is future-proof.
Privacy Community in the #Fediverse

Artificial intelligence: the action plan of the CNIL

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https://www.cnil.fr/en/artificial-intelligence-action-plan-cnil
In the face of recent news on artificial intelligence, and in particular so-called generative AIs such as ChatGPT, the CNIL publishes an action plan for the deployment of AI systems that respect the privacy of individuals.

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