๐ช๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฃ๐ข๐ฅ๐ง๐จ๐ก๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐
Company Name :- AI InsurTech Company
๐ผ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐ฒ: Backend Developer
๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐: โน5 LPA
๐ ๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ: Work From Home
๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Hyderabad / Remote
๐ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐?
โ BTech/BE graduates
โ Branches: CS, IT, AI, ML and Data-related streams
โ Graduation Years: 2025 and 2026
๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ก๐ผ๐ ๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4xIfsE4
โก Apply early and share this opportunity with your friends!
Company Name :- AI InsurTech Company
๐ผ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐ฒ: Backend Developer
๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐: โน5 LPA
๐ ๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ ๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ: Work From Home
๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: Hyderabad / Remote
๐ ๐ช๐ต๐ผ ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐?
โ BTech/BE graduates
โ Branches: CS, IT, AI, ML and Data-related streams
โ Graduation Years: 2025 and 2026
๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐ก๐ผ๐ ๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4xIfsE4
โก Apply early and share this opportunity with your friends!
โค1
๐ฅ SQL Interview Concept You MUST Know: COUNT()
COUNT() is one of the most commonly asked SQL functions in Data Analyst interviews.
It helps you count rows, records, or unique values, making it essential for reporting and data analysis.
๐ Key points:
๐น Counts rows in a table
๐น Can count non-NULL values using a column
๐น COUNT(*) includes all rows
๐น COUNT(DISTINCT column) counts unique values
๐น Frequently used with GROUP BY
๐ก Common interview use cases:
โ Counting total customers
โ Finding the number of orders per customer
โ Counting unique products sold
โ Measuring website visits
โ Creating summary reports and dashboards
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview concepts explained in a simple way.
COUNT() is one of the most commonly asked SQL functions in Data Analyst interviews.
It helps you count rows, records, or unique values, making it essential for reporting and data analysis.
๐ Key points:
๐น Counts rows in a table
๐น Can count non-NULL values using a column
๐น COUNT(*) includes all rows
๐น COUNT(DISTINCT column) counts unique values
๐น Frequently used with GROUP BY
๐ก Common interview use cases:
โ Counting total customers
โ Finding the number of orders per customer
โ Counting unique products sold
โ Measuring website visits
โ Creating summary reports and dashboards
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview concepts explained in a simple way.
โค2
โ
Excel Scenario-Based Questions for Interview & Practice ๐ง ๐
๐ Scenario 81
Question: You have a list of sales transactions and need to calculate a running total that updates as you move down the rows. How would you do it?
Answer: Use SUM() with an expanding range.
Example:
=SUM($B$2:B2)
Copy the formula down. Each row will show the cumulative sales up to that transaction.
๐ Scenario 82
Question: Your manager wants to compare this year's sales with last year's sales and calculate the growth percentage. How would you do it?
Answer: Use the percentage growth formula.
Example:
=(B2-C2)/C2
Where B2 is the current year's sales and C2 is the previous year's sales. Format the result as a Percentage.
๐ Scenario 83
Question: You have a list of employee joining dates and want to identify employees who joined within the last 30 days. How would you do it?
Answer: Use IF() with TODAY().
Example:
=IF(AND(A2>=TODAY()-30,A2<=TODAY()),"Joined Last 30 Days","Older")
๐ Scenario 84
Question: Your sales report contains values such as "โน1,000", "โน2,500", and "โน5,000" stored as text. How would you convert them into numbers?
Answer: Remove the currency symbol and convert the remaining text to a number.
Example:
=VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"โน",""))
This converts the text value into a numeric value that can be used in calculations.
๐ Scenario 85
Question: You need to compare two lists of Employee IDs and identify which IDs are missing from the second list. How would you do it?
Answer: Use XLOOKUP() with ISNA().
Example:
=IF(ISNA(XLOOKUP(A2,List2!A:A,List2!A:A)),"Missing","Found")
This identifies whether each Employee ID from the first list exists in the second list.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
๐ Scenario 81
Question: You have a list of sales transactions and need to calculate a running total that updates as you move down the rows. How would you do it?
Answer: Use SUM() with an expanding range.
Example:
=SUM($B$2:B2)
Copy the formula down. Each row will show the cumulative sales up to that transaction.
๐ Scenario 82
Question: Your manager wants to compare this year's sales with last year's sales and calculate the growth percentage. How would you do it?
Answer: Use the percentage growth formula.
Example:
=(B2-C2)/C2
Where B2 is the current year's sales and C2 is the previous year's sales. Format the result as a Percentage.
๐ Scenario 83
Question: You have a list of employee joining dates and want to identify employees who joined within the last 30 days. How would you do it?
Answer: Use IF() with TODAY().
Example:
=IF(AND(A2>=TODAY()-30,A2<=TODAY()),"Joined Last 30 Days","Older")
๐ Scenario 84
Question: Your sales report contains values such as "โน1,000", "โน2,500", and "โน5,000" stored as text. How would you convert them into numbers?
Answer: Remove the currency symbol and convert the remaining text to a number.
Example:
=VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"โน",""))
This converts the text value into a numeric value that can be used in calculations.
๐ Scenario 85
Question: You need to compare two lists of Employee IDs and identify which IDs are missing from the second list. How would you do it?
Answer: Use XLOOKUP() with ISNA().
Example:
=IF(ISNA(XLOOKUP(A2,List2!A:A,List2!A:A)),"Missing","Found")
This identifies whether each Employee ID from the first list exists in the second list.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
โค3
โ๏ธ ๐ฐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ | ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐ฑ ๐๐ป-๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐น๐ผ๐๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐
Explore these Google Cloud learning resources covering cloud fundamentals, infrastructure, networking, security, data and AI/ML.
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1๏ธโฃ Cloud Computing Fundamentals
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3๏ธโฃ Networking & Security in Google Cloud
4๏ธโฃ Data, ML & AI in Google Cloud
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:-
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๐ฏ Perfect for Students | Freshers | Developers | Cloud & DevOps Aspirants
Explore these Google Cloud learning resources covering cloud fundamentals, infrastructure, networking, security, data and AI/ML.
๐ฅ 4 Courses to Explore:
1๏ธโฃ Cloud Computing Fundamentals
2๏ธโฃ Infrastructure in Google Cloud
3๏ธโฃ Networking & Security in Google Cloud
4๏ธโฃ Data, ML & AI in Google Cloud
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๐ฏ Perfect for Students | Freshers | Developers | Cloud & DevOps Aspirants
๐ ๐๐ & ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ
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๐ฅ Upgrade your skills and prepare for exciting career opportunities in AI!
โ Beginner-friendly course
โ Learn AI & Machine Learning fundamentals
โ Gain practical, job-ready skills
โ Earn a FREE certificate
โ Boost your resume and LinkedIn profile
โ Ideal for students, freshers and professionals
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐:-
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โก Limited opportunityโstart learning today!
โ
Excel Scenario-Based Questions for Interview & Practice ๐ง ๐
๐ Scenario 86
Question: You have a sales dataset with multiple transactions for the same customer. Your manager wants to calculate each customer's total sales without creating a Pivot Table. How would you do it?
Answer: Use SUMIF().
Example:
=SUMIF($A$2:$A$100,A2,$B$2:$B$100)
Where A contains Customer IDs and B contains Sales.
๐ Scenario 87
Question: You need to find the percentage of sales contributed by each region compared with total company sales. How would you calculate it?
Answer: Divide the region's sales by the total sales.
Example:
=B2/SUM($B$2:$B$10)
Format the result as a Percentage.
๐ Scenario 88
Question: Your manager wants to know whether each transaction occurred on a weekend. How would you identify it?
Answer: Use WEEKDAY() with IF().
Example:
=IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>5,"Weekend","Weekday")
With 2 as the second argument, Monday = 1 and Sunday = 7.
๐ Scenario 89
Question: You have a list of sales values and need to calculate the median sales amount instead of the average. Which function would you use?
Answer: Use MEDIAN().
Example:
=MEDIAN(B2:B100)
This returns the middle value when the sales values are arranged in order.
๐ Scenario 90
Question: Your dataset contains product names with unwanted line breaks copied from another system. How would you remove them?
Answer: Use CLEAN().
Example:
=CLEAN(A2)
For extra spaces as well, you can combine it with TRIM():
=TRIM(CLEAN(A2))
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
๐ Scenario 86
Question: You have a sales dataset with multiple transactions for the same customer. Your manager wants to calculate each customer's total sales without creating a Pivot Table. How would you do it?
Answer: Use SUMIF().
Example:
=SUMIF($A$2:$A$100,A2,$B$2:$B$100)
Where A contains Customer IDs and B contains Sales.
๐ Scenario 87
Question: You need to find the percentage of sales contributed by each region compared with total company sales. How would you calculate it?
Answer: Divide the region's sales by the total sales.
Example:
=B2/SUM($B$2:$B$10)
Format the result as a Percentage.
๐ Scenario 88
Question: Your manager wants to know whether each transaction occurred on a weekend. How would you identify it?
Answer: Use WEEKDAY() with IF().
Example:
=IF(WEEKDAY(A2,2)>5,"Weekend","Weekday")
With 2 as the second argument, Monday = 1 and Sunday = 7.
๐ Scenario 89
Question: You have a list of sales values and need to calculate the median sales amount instead of the average. Which function would you use?
Answer: Use MEDIAN().
Example:
=MEDIAN(B2:B100)
This returns the middle value when the sales values are arranged in order.
๐ Scenario 90
Question: Your dataset contains product names with unwanted line breaks copied from another system. How would you remove them?
Answer: Use CLEAN().
Example:
=CLEAN(A2)
For extra spaces as well, you can combine it with TRIM():
=TRIM(CLEAN(A2))
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
โค3
๐ ๐ช๐ถ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ ๐๐น๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐ง๐ & ๐ง๐๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ผ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ป๐ฅ
Get access to a FREE interview preparation kit and prepare smarter for your upcoming assessment & interview rounds.
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โ Technical Interview Questions
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๐ฅ Start preparing early and improve your chances of cracking the Wipro hiring process!
Get access to a FREE interview preparation kit and prepare smarter for your upcoming assessment & interview rounds.
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โ Technical Interview Questions
โ Software Engineer Interview Rounds
โ Interview Preparation Resources
๐ฏ Perfect for Students | Freshers | Engineering Graduates | Wipro Aspirants
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ ๐:-
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๐ฅ Start preparing early and improve your chances of cracking the Wipro hiring process!
โ
Excel Scenario-Based Questions for Interview & Practice ๐ง ๐
๐ Scenario 91
Question: You have sales data for multiple regions and want to automatically return the region with the highest sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "INDEX()" with "MATCH()" and "MAX()".
Example:
"=INDEX(A2:A10,MATCH(MAX(B2:B10),B2:B10,0))"
This returns the region corresponding to the highest sales value.
๐ Scenario 92
Question: You need to calculate the average sales for transactions greater than โน50,000. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "AVERAGEIF()".
Example:
"=AVERAGEIF(B2:B100,">50000",B2:B100)"
This calculates the average of only those sales values greater than โน50,000.
๐ Scenario 93
Question: You have a list of dates and want to group them into months for reporting. How would you do it?
Answer: Use a Pivot Table.
Add the Date field to Rows โ Right-click any date โ Group โ Select Months (and Years if required).
๐ Scenario 94
Question: Your manager wants to see sales performance visually and interactively by region, product, and month. What would you use?
Answer: Create a Pivot Chart with Slicers.
Create a Pivot Table โ Insert Pivot Chart โ Add slicers for Region, Product, and other relevant fields. This allows users to filter the report interactively.
๐ Scenario 95
Question: You need to identify the 3rd highest unique sales value, even when duplicate sales amounts exist. How would you do it?
Answer: In modern Excel, combine "UNIQUE()" and "LARGE()".
Example:
"=LARGE(UNIQUE(B2:B100),3)"
This returns the 3rd highest distinct sales value.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
๐ Scenario 91
Question: You have sales data for multiple regions and want to automatically return the region with the highest sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "INDEX()" with "MATCH()" and "MAX()".
Example:
"=INDEX(A2:A10,MATCH(MAX(B2:B10),B2:B10,0))"
This returns the region corresponding to the highest sales value.
๐ Scenario 92
Question: You need to calculate the average sales for transactions greater than โน50,000. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "AVERAGEIF()".
Example:
"=AVERAGEIF(B2:B100,">50000",B2:B100)"
This calculates the average of only those sales values greater than โน50,000.
๐ Scenario 93
Question: You have a list of dates and want to group them into months for reporting. How would you do it?
Answer: Use a Pivot Table.
Add the Date field to Rows โ Right-click any date โ Group โ Select Months (and Years if required).
๐ Scenario 94
Question: Your manager wants to see sales performance visually and interactively by region, product, and month. What would you use?
Answer: Create a Pivot Chart with Slicers.
Create a Pivot Table โ Insert Pivot Chart โ Add slicers for Region, Product, and other relevant fields. This allows users to filter the report interactively.
๐ Scenario 95
Question: You need to identify the 3rd highest unique sales value, even when duplicate sales amounts exist. How would you do it?
Answer: In modern Excel, combine "UNIQUE()" and "LARGE()".
Example:
"=LARGE(UNIQUE(B2:B100),3)"
This returns the 3rd highest distinct sales value.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
โค3
โ
Excel Scenario-Based Questions for Interview & Practice ๐ง ๐
๐ Scenario 96
Question: You have a dataset with thousands of rows and want to quickly identify the highest sales transaction for each region. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "MAXIFS()".
Example:
"=MAXIFS($B$2:$B$1000,$A$2:$A$1000,D2)"
Where "A" contains Region, "B" contains Sales, and "D2" contains the region you want to analyze.
๐ Scenario 97
Question: Your manager wants to calculate the number of unique products sold in each region. How would you do it in modern Excel?
Answer: Use "FILTER()", "UNIQUE()", and "COUNTA()".
Example:
"=COUNTA(UNIQUE(FILTER(B2:B1000,A2:A1000=D2)))"
This counts distinct products for the region specified in "D2".
๐ Scenario 98
Question: You have a monthly sales report and want users to select a month from a dropdown and automatically display the corresponding sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Create a dropdown using Data Validation and use "XLOOKUP()".
Example:
"=XLOOKUP(E2,A2:A13,B2:B13,"Not Found")"
Where "E2" contains the selected month.
๐ Scenario 99
Question: Your Excel report contains formulas that should not be visible to users, but users still need to enter data into specific cells. How would you protect the workbook?
Answer:
1. Select input cells โ Format Cells โ Protection โ Unlock them.
2. Keep formula cells locked.
3. Go to Review โ Protect Sheet.
4. Set a password if required.
This allows users to edit only the designated input cells.
๐ Scenario 100
Question: Your manager gives you a large, messy dataset containing duplicates, missing values, inconsistent formats, and multiple files. You need to create a clean, refreshable report. What approach would you take?
Answer: Use a combination of Power Query, Excel Tables, Pivot Tables, and Data Validation.
A practical workflow would be:
โก๏ธ Import and combine files using Power Query
โก๏ธ Remove duplicates and handle missing values
โก๏ธ Standardize data formats
โก๏ธ Load the cleaned data into an Excel Table
โก๏ธ Build Pivot Tables/Pivot Charts for analysis
โก๏ธ Add Slicers for interactive filtering
โก๏ธ Refresh the report whenever new data is received
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
๐ Scenario 96
Question: You have a dataset with thousands of rows and want to quickly identify the highest sales transaction for each region. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "MAXIFS()".
Example:
"=MAXIFS($B$2:$B$1000,$A$2:$A$1000,D2)"
Where "A" contains Region, "B" contains Sales, and "D2" contains the region you want to analyze.
๐ Scenario 97
Question: Your manager wants to calculate the number of unique products sold in each region. How would you do it in modern Excel?
Answer: Use "FILTER()", "UNIQUE()", and "COUNTA()".
Example:
"=COUNTA(UNIQUE(FILTER(B2:B1000,A2:A1000=D2)))"
This counts distinct products for the region specified in "D2".
๐ Scenario 98
Question: You have a monthly sales report and want users to select a month from a dropdown and automatically display the corresponding sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Create a dropdown using Data Validation and use "XLOOKUP()".
Example:
"=XLOOKUP(E2,A2:A13,B2:B13,"Not Found")"
Where "E2" contains the selected month.
๐ Scenario 99
Question: Your Excel report contains formulas that should not be visible to users, but users still need to enter data into specific cells. How would you protect the workbook?
Answer:
1. Select input cells โ Format Cells โ Protection โ Unlock them.
2. Keep formula cells locked.
3. Go to Review โ Protect Sheet.
4. Set a password if required.
This allows users to edit only the designated input cells.
๐ Scenario 100
Question: Your manager gives you a large, messy dataset containing duplicates, missing values, inconsistent formats, and multiple files. You need to create a clean, refreshable report. What approach would you take?
Answer: Use a combination of Power Query, Excel Tables, Pivot Tables, and Data Validation.
A practical workflow would be:
โก๏ธ Import and combine files using Power Query
โก๏ธ Remove duplicates and handle missing values
โก๏ธ Standardize data formats
โก๏ธ Load the cleaned data into an Excel Table
โก๏ธ Build Pivot Tables/Pivot Charts for analysis
โก๏ธ Add Slicers for interactive filtering
โก๏ธ Refresh the report whenever new data is received
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
โค2
๐ฅ Most Asked SQL JOIN Patterns (Real Business Problems)
๐น Find Customers Who Never Placed an Order โ LEFT JOIN + NULL Check
๐น Match Employees With Their Managers โ SELF JOIN
๐น Find Products Without Suppliers โ LEFT JOIN
๐น Generate Complete Sales Reports โ INNER JOIN Across Multiple Tables
๐น Compare Current & Previous Month Sales โ SELF JOIN / CTE
๐น Find Orders With Missing Customer Records โ LEFT JOIN
๐น Identify Common Customers Across Two Platforms โ INNER JOIN
๐น Find Products Purchased Together โ SELF JOIN
๐น Combine Sales From Multiple Sources โ UNION ALL
๐น Build Customer Purchase History โ Multiple JOINs
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview patterns based on real company problems!
๐น Find Customers Who Never Placed an Order โ LEFT JOIN + NULL Check
๐น Match Employees With Their Managers โ SELF JOIN
๐น Find Products Without Suppliers โ LEFT JOIN
๐น Generate Complete Sales Reports โ INNER JOIN Across Multiple Tables
๐น Compare Current & Previous Month Sales โ SELF JOIN / CTE
๐น Find Orders With Missing Customer Records โ LEFT JOIN
๐น Identify Common Customers Across Two Platforms โ INNER JOIN
๐น Find Products Purchased Together โ SELF JOIN
๐น Combine Sales From Multiple Sources โ UNION ALL
๐น Build Customer Purchase History โ Multiple JOINs
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview patterns based on real company problems!
โค5
โ
Excel Scenario-Based Questions for Interview & Practice ๐ง ๐
๐ Scenario 101
Question: You have a list of employees and their sales. You need to return the employee name who achieved the highest sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "XLOOKUP()" with "MAX()".
Example: "=XLOOKUP(MAX(B2:B100),B2:B100,A2:A100)"
This returns the employee associated with the highest sales.
๐ Scenario 102
Question: Your manager wants to calculate the total sales for the current month automatically. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "SUMIFS()" with date boundaries.
Example: "=SUMIFS(B:B,A:A,">="&EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1,A:A,"<="&EOMONTH(TODAY(),0))"
This calculates sales from the first day through the last day of the current month.
๐ Scenario 103
Question: You need to determine the number of days between an order date and delivery date, but negative values should not appear. How would you handle it?
Answer: Use "MAX()".
Example: "=MAX(0,C2-B2)"
This returns the actual number of days when the delivery date is later, otherwise it returns "0".
๐ Scenario 104
Question: Your dataset contains sales values with occasional negative numbers representing refunds. Your manager wants total sales excluding refunds. How would you calculate it?
Answer: Use "SUMIF()" with a condition greater than zero.
Example: "=SUMIF(B2:B1000,">0",B2:B1000)"
This adds only positive sales values.
๐ Scenario 105
Question: You have a column containing "First Name", "Last Name", and "Department", and you need to create a unique employee identifier such as "John_Smith_IT". How would you do it?
Answer: Combine the fields using "&" or "TEXTJOIN()".
Example: "=TEXTJOIN("_",TRUE,A2,B2,C2)"
This combines the values using an underscore separator.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
๐ Scenario 101
Question: You have a list of employees and their sales. You need to return the employee name who achieved the highest sales. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "XLOOKUP()" with "MAX()".
Example: "=XLOOKUP(MAX(B2:B100),B2:B100,A2:A100)"
This returns the employee associated with the highest sales.
๐ Scenario 102
Question: Your manager wants to calculate the total sales for the current month automatically. How would you do it?
Answer: Use "SUMIFS()" with date boundaries.
Example: "=SUMIFS(B:B,A:A,">="&EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)+1,A:A,"<="&EOMONTH(TODAY(),0))"
This calculates sales from the first day through the last day of the current month.
๐ Scenario 103
Question: You need to determine the number of days between an order date and delivery date, but negative values should not appear. How would you handle it?
Answer: Use "MAX()".
Example: "=MAX(0,C2-B2)"
This returns the actual number of days when the delivery date is later, otherwise it returns "0".
๐ Scenario 104
Question: Your dataset contains sales values with occasional negative numbers representing refunds. Your manager wants total sales excluding refunds. How would you calculate it?
Answer: Use "SUMIF()" with a condition greater than zero.
Example: "=SUMIF(B2:B1000,">0",B2:B1000)"
This adds only positive sales values.
๐ Scenario 105
Question: You have a column containing "First Name", "Last Name", and "Department", and you need to create a unique employee identifier such as "John_Smith_IT". How would you do it?
Answer: Combine the fields using "&" or "TEXTJOIN()".
Example: "=TEXTJOIN("_",TRUE,A2,B2,C2)"
This combines the values using an underscore separator.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More!
โค6
If you are interested to learn SQL for data analytics purpose and clear the interviews, just cover the following topics
1)Install MYSQL workbench
2) Select
3) From
4) where
5) group by
6) having
7) limit
8) Joins (Left, right , inner, self, cross)
9) Aggregate function ( Sum, Max, Min , Avg)
9) windows function ( row num, rank, dense rank, lead, lag, Sum () over)
10)Case
11) Like
12) Sub queries
13) CTE
14) Replace CTE with temp tables
15) Methods to optimize Sql queries
16) Solve problems and case studies at Ankit Bansal youtube channel
Trick: Just copy each term and paste on youtube and watch any 10 to 15 minute on each topic and practise it while learning , By doing this , you get the basics understanding
17) Now time to go on youtube and search data analysis end to end project using sql
18) Watch them and practise them end to end.
17) learn integration with power bi
In this way , you will not only memorize the concepts but also learn how to implement them in your current working and projects and will be able to defend it in your interviews as well.
Like for more
1)Install MYSQL workbench
2) Select
3) From
4) where
5) group by
6) having
7) limit
8) Joins (Left, right , inner, self, cross)
9) Aggregate function ( Sum, Max, Min , Avg)
9) windows function ( row num, rank, dense rank, lead, lag, Sum () over)
10)Case
11) Like
12) Sub queries
13) CTE
14) Replace CTE with temp tables
15) Methods to optimize Sql queries
16) Solve problems and case studies at Ankit Bansal youtube channel
Trick: Just copy each term and paste on youtube and watch any 10 to 15 minute on each topic and practise it while learning , By doing this , you get the basics understanding
17) Now time to go on youtube and search data analysis end to end project using sql
18) Watch them and practise them end to end.
17) learn integration with power bi
In this way , you will not only memorize the concepts but also learn how to implement them in your current working and projects and will be able to defend it in your interviews as well.
Like for more
โค5
๐ก Excel Tips & Tricks ๐ง ๐
Part 2 โ Tips That Save Time
๐น Tip 11: Use Flash Fill
When Excel recognizes a pattern, press: Ctrl + E
๐ Great for splitting, combining, or reformatting text without writing formulas.
๐น Tip 12: Quickly Insert a New Line Inside a Cell
Press: Alt + Enter
๐ Useful when you need multiple lines of text within one cell.
๐น Tip 13: Select Only Visible Cells
After filtering data, press: Alt + ;
๐ This selects only visible cells, preventing you from accidentally modifying hidden or filtered-out rows.
๐น Tip 14: Use Absolute References When Needed
If a formula needs to always refer to the same cell or range, use $.
Example: =B2*E1
๐ E1 remains fixed when you copy the formula.
๐น Tip 15: Quickly Copy a Formula Down
Double-click the fill handle (small square at the bottom-right of the selected cell).
๐ Excel automatically fills the formula down alongside the neighboring data.
๐น Tip 16: Use Ctrl + 1 to Open Format Cells
Instead of navigating through menus, press: Ctrl + 1
๐ Quickly change number formats, alignment, borders, protection, and more.
๐น Tip 17: Use SUM() with AutoSum
Press: Alt + =
๐ Excel automatically suggests a range and inserts a SUM() formula.
๐น Tip 18: Quickly Create a Chart
Select your data and press: Alt + F1
๐ Excel creates a chart directly on the current worksheet.
๐น Tip 19: Use Ctrl + Shift + $ for Currency Format
Select the values and press: Ctrl + Shift + $
๐ Quickly applies currency formatting.
๐น Tip 20: Use Named Ranges for Important Data
Instead of repeatedly using ranges such as B2:B1000, give the range a meaningful name.
Example: SalesData
๐ Formulas become easier to understand and maintain.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More Excel Tips!
Part 2 โ Tips That Save Time
๐น Tip 11: Use Flash Fill
When Excel recognizes a pattern, press: Ctrl + E
๐ Great for splitting, combining, or reformatting text without writing formulas.
๐น Tip 12: Quickly Insert a New Line Inside a Cell
Press: Alt + Enter
๐ Useful when you need multiple lines of text within one cell.
๐น Tip 13: Select Only Visible Cells
After filtering data, press: Alt + ;
๐ This selects only visible cells, preventing you from accidentally modifying hidden or filtered-out rows.
๐น Tip 14: Use Absolute References When Needed
If a formula needs to always refer to the same cell or range, use $.
Example: =B2*E1
๐ E1 remains fixed when you copy the formula.
๐น Tip 15: Quickly Copy a Formula Down
Double-click the fill handle (small square at the bottom-right of the selected cell).
๐ Excel automatically fills the formula down alongside the neighboring data.
๐น Tip 16: Use Ctrl + 1 to Open Format Cells
Instead of navigating through menus, press: Ctrl + 1
๐ Quickly change number formats, alignment, borders, protection, and more.
๐น Tip 17: Use SUM() with AutoSum
Press: Alt + =
๐ Excel automatically suggests a range and inserts a SUM() formula.
๐น Tip 18: Quickly Create a Chart
Select your data and press: Alt + F1
๐ Excel creates a chart directly on the current worksheet.
๐น Tip 19: Use Ctrl + Shift + $ for Currency Format
Select the values and press: Ctrl + Shift + $
๐ Quickly applies currency formatting.
๐น Tip 20: Use Named Ranges for Important Data
Instead of repeatedly using ranges such as B2:B1000, give the range a meaningful name.
Example: SalesData
๐ Formulas become easier to understand and maintain.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More Excel Tips!
โค9
๐ฅ SQL Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
An organization wants to find employees who earn more than their managers.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id
โข employee_name
โข salary
โข manager_id
โ Solution:
๐ก Concept Tested:
SELF JOIN
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
An organization wants to find employees who earn more than their managers.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id
โข employee_name
โข salary
โข manager_id
โ Solution:
SELECT e.employee_name, e.salary, m.employee_name AS manager_name, m.salary AS manager_salaryFROM employees eJOIN employees mON e.manager_id = m.employee_idWHERE e.salary > m.salary;๐ก Concept Tested:
SELF JOIN
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
โค4
๐ฅ SQL Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
A company wants to identify employees who share the same salary with at least one other employee.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id
โข employee_name
โข salary
โ Solution:
SELECT
employee_id,
employee_name,
salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary IN (
SELECT salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY salary
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
);
๐ก Concept Tested:
Subquery + GROUP BY + HAVING
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
A company wants to identify employees who share the same salary with at least one other employee.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id
โข employee_name
โข salary
โ Solution:
SELECT
employee_id,
employee_name,
salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary IN (
SELECT salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY salary
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
);
๐ก Concept Tested:
Subquery + GROUP BY + HAVING
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
โค8
๐ฅ SQL Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
A university wants to find students who have never enrolled in any course.
You have two tables:
students
โข student_id
โข student_name
enrollments
โข enrollment_id
โข student_id
โข course_id
๐ฏ Task:
Find all students who have never enrolled in any course.
โ Solution:
SELECT
s.student_id,
s.student_name
FROM students s
LEFT JOIN enrollments e
ON s.student_id = e.student_id
WHERE e.student_id IS NULL;
๐ก Concept Tested:
LEFT JOIN + NULL Filtering (Finding Missing Records)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
A university wants to find students who have never enrolled in any course.
You have two tables:
students
โข student_id
โข student_name
enrollments
โข enrollment_id
โข student_id
โข course_id
๐ฏ Task:
Find all students who have never enrolled in any course.
โ Solution:
SELECT
s.student_id,
s.student_name
FROM students s
LEFT JOIN enrollments e
ON s.student_id = e.student_id
WHERE e.student_id IS NULL;
๐ก Concept Tested:
LEFT JOIN + NULL Filtering (Finding Missing Records)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
โค5
๐ฅ SQL Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
A company wants to find the highest-paid employee in each department.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id โข employee_name โข department โข salary
โ Solution:
SELECT
employee_id,
employee_name,
department,
salary
FROM (
SELECT
*,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (
PARTITION BY department
ORDER BY salary DESC
) AS salary_rank
FROM employees
) e
WHERE salary_rank = 1;
๐ก Concept Tested:
Window Functions + DENSE_RANK() (Finding Top Records Within Groups)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
A company wants to find the highest-paid employee in each department.
You have one table:
employees
โข employee_id โข employee_name โข department โข salary
โ Solution:
SELECT
employee_id,
employee_name,
department,
salary
FROM (
SELECT
*,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (
PARTITION BY department
ORDER BY salary DESC
) AS salary_rank
FROM employees
) e
WHERE salary_rank = 1;
๐ก Concept Tested:
Window Functions + DENSE_RANK() (Finding Top Records Within Groups)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
โค5
๐ก Excel Tips & Tricks ๐ง ๐
Part 4 โ Tips Every Excel User Should Know
๐น Tip 31: Use "Ctrl + D" to Fill Down
Select the formula or value along with the cells below โ Press "Ctrl + D".
๐ Quickly copies the top cell down without dragging.
๐น Tip 32: Use "Ctrl + R" to Fill Right
Select the range โ Press "Ctrl + R".
๐ Copies the leftmost cell across the selected columns.
๐น Tip 33: Quickly Insert or Delete Rows and Columns
Select a row or column โ Press:
"Ctrl + +" โ Insert
"Ctrl + -" โ Delete
๐ Much faster than using the right-click menu.
๐น Tip 34: Use "Ctrl + Arrow Keys" to Navigate Large Datasets
Press "Ctrl + โ", "Ctrl + โ", "Ctrl + โ", or "Ctrl + โ".
๐ Jump quickly to the edge of a data region.
๐น Tip 35: Use "Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys" to Select Data
Press "Ctrl + Shift + โ" to select data downward.
๐ Useful when working with thousands of rows.
๐น Tip 36: Use "F4" to Repeat Your Last Action
After performing an action, press "F4" to repeat it where applicable.
๐ Helpful when applying the same formatting or operation repeatedly.
๐น Tip 37: Use "Ctrl + Page Up/Down" to Switch Worksheets
"Ctrl + Page Up" โ Previous sheet
"Ctrl + Page Down" โ Next sheet
๐ Switch between worksheets without using the mouse.
๐น Tip 38: Use "Ctrl + F" to Find Data Quickly
Press "Ctrl + F" and enter the value you're looking for.
๐ Much faster than manually scanning large datasets.
๐น Tip 39: Use "Ctrl + H" to Replace Data
Press "Ctrl + H" โ Enter the old value โ Enter the replacement โ Replace All.
๐ Useful for correcting repeated errors or standardizing data.
๐น Tip 40: Double-Click the Format Painter
Double-click Format Painter to keep it active.
๐ You can apply the same formatting to multiple locations without repeatedly selecting the tool.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More Excel Tips!
Part 4 โ Tips Every Excel User Should Know
๐น Tip 31: Use "Ctrl + D" to Fill Down
Select the formula or value along with the cells below โ Press "Ctrl + D".
๐ Quickly copies the top cell down without dragging.
๐น Tip 32: Use "Ctrl + R" to Fill Right
Select the range โ Press "Ctrl + R".
๐ Copies the leftmost cell across the selected columns.
๐น Tip 33: Quickly Insert or Delete Rows and Columns
Select a row or column โ Press:
"Ctrl + +" โ Insert
"Ctrl + -" โ Delete
๐ Much faster than using the right-click menu.
๐น Tip 34: Use "Ctrl + Arrow Keys" to Navigate Large Datasets
Press "Ctrl + โ", "Ctrl + โ", "Ctrl + โ", or "Ctrl + โ".
๐ Jump quickly to the edge of a data region.
๐น Tip 35: Use "Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Keys" to Select Data
Press "Ctrl + Shift + โ" to select data downward.
๐ Useful when working with thousands of rows.
๐น Tip 36: Use "F4" to Repeat Your Last Action
After performing an action, press "F4" to repeat it where applicable.
๐ Helpful when applying the same formatting or operation repeatedly.
๐น Tip 37: Use "Ctrl + Page Up/Down" to Switch Worksheets
"Ctrl + Page Up" โ Previous sheet
"Ctrl + Page Down" โ Next sheet
๐ Switch between worksheets without using the mouse.
๐น Tip 38: Use "Ctrl + F" to Find Data Quickly
Press "Ctrl + F" and enter the value you're looking for.
๐ Much faster than manually scanning large datasets.
๐น Tip 39: Use "Ctrl + H" to Replace Data
Press "Ctrl + H" โ Enter the old value โ Enter the replacement โ Replace All.
๐ Useful for correcting repeated errors or standardizing data.
๐น Tip 40: Double-Click the Format Painter
Double-click Format Painter to keep it active.
๐ You can apply the same formatting to multiple locations without repeatedly selecting the tool.
๐ฌ Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More Excel Tips!
โค7
๐ฅ SQL Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
A food delivery company wants to find the average delivery time taken by each city.
You have one table:
deliveries
โข delivery_id
โข customer_id
โข city
โข order_time
โข delivery_time
โ Solution:
SELECT
city,
AVG(
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE, order_time, delivery_time)
) AS avg_delivery_time
FROM deliveries
GROUP BY city
ORDER BY avg_delivery_time;
๐ก Concept Tested:
GROUP BY + Date Time Functions + Aggregate Functions
(Calculating Performance Metrics From Time-Based Data)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
A food delivery company wants to find the average delivery time taken by each city.
You have one table:
deliveries
โข delivery_id
โข customer_id
โข city
โข order_time
โข delivery_time
โ Solution:
SELECT
city,
AVG(
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE, order_time, delivery_time)
) AS avg_delivery_time
FROM deliveries
GROUP BY city
ORDER BY avg_delivery_time;
๐ก Concept Tested:
GROUP BY + Date Time Functions + Aggregate Functions
(Calculating Performance Metrics From Time-Based Data)
โค๏ธ React if you want more SQL interview questions.
๐3โค2
๐ฅ Power BI Interview Question of the Day
๐ Scenario:
A sales manager wants to compare each product's sales with the average sales of its category.
You have one table:
sales
โข product_id
โข category
โข sales_amount
โ Solution (DAX):
Category Avg Sales =
CALCULATE(
AVERAGE(sales[sales_amount]),
ALLEXCEPT(sales, sales[category])
)
Sales vs Category Avg =
sales[sales_amount] - [Category Avg Sales]
๐ก Concept Tested:
CALCULATE() + ALLEXCEPT() (Calculating Category-Level Averages)
โค๏ธ React if you want more Power BI interview questions.
๐ Scenario:
A sales manager wants to compare each product's sales with the average sales of its category.
You have one table:
sales
โข product_id
โข category
โข sales_amount
โ Solution (DAX):
Category Avg Sales =
CALCULATE(
AVERAGE(sales[sales_amount]),
ALLEXCEPT(sales, sales[category])
)
Sales vs Category Avg =
sales[sales_amount] - [Category Avg Sales]
๐ก Concept Tested:
CALCULATE() + ALLEXCEPT() (Calculating Category-Level Averages)
โค๏ธ React if you want more Power BI interview questions.
โค5