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#درس_بیست_و_دوم: eating and drinking


⚜️ Talking about types of food

Tom: Kids eat far too much junk food.

Lucy: Yeah, but it’s hard to get them to eat nourishing meals. They think they’re boring.
meals which make you healthy and strong

Sergio: Have you tried the new supermarket yet?

Jim: Yes. The fresh produce is excellent, and they have a big organic food section.

Sergio: Mm, yes. I actually think their ready meals are good too.
foods produced from farming, e.g. dairy produce, agricultural produce; pronounced / ‘ prɒdjuːs/ meals already prepared or which just need to be heated quickly before eating

✅junk food
(تنقلات)

✅nourishing meals
(وعده هاى غذايى مغذى)

✅fresh produce
(محصولات كشاورزى تازه)

✅ready meals
(غذاهاى اماده)

✅organic food
(غذاى ارگانيك)

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#درس_بیست_و_سوم: Films and books



When a new book or film comes out, newspapers and websites, like BookLikes and IMDb, will review it. The people who review the book/film are called book reviewers / film critics and they write book/film reviews.

✅a new book or film comes out
(كتاب يا فيلم جديدى بيرون مى ايد)

✅review
(نقد كردن)

✅book reviewers / film critics
(انتقاد كنندگان كتاب/فيلم)

✅write book/film reviews
(نقد كتاب يا فيلم را مينويسند)

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#درس_بیست_و_چهارم: musicdescribing music

⚜️ Bloom Music from the Centre of the Earth (Palm records 234655)

New arrivals on the rock music scene, Bloom are already making a big impact. If you’re looking for background music, then this is not for you, but if you want music to blast out from your hi-fi and annoy the neighbours, then Bloom’s debut album, with tracks from their live performance at the Delaya Stadium, may be just what you want.

✅music scene
(صحنه موسيقى)

✅background music
(موسيقى متن)

✅blast out from
(با صداى خيلى بلند بيرون برود از)

✅debut album
(اولين البوم)

✅live performance
(اجراى زنده)

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#درس_بیست_و_پنجم: Sports
Do, play،go

✅do

gymnastics, judo, weightlifting, aerobics, yoga, wrestling, circuit training, archery, athletics

✅play

games, badminton, billiards, hockey, bowls, rugby, golf, (table) tennis, cricket, baseball, chess,
darts, cards, dominoes

✅go

fishing, skiing, bowling, cycling, skateboarding, surfing, snowboarding, hang-gliding, climbing, hill walking, sailing, jogging, swimming

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Health and illness

Verb collocations referring to illnesses and injuries

✅ catch
a cold, the flu, a chill, pneumonia
(سرماخوردگی، انفلوانزا، لرز، ذات الریه گرفتن)

📌I got soaking wet and caught a cold.

✅ contract [formal] a disease, malaria, typhoid
(به بیماری، مالاریا، حصبه مبتلا شدن)

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Online Research
What’s the best way to use the Internet for your research? Here’s our quick guide:

A good place to start is by looking at a definition of your topic or your essay question and making a note of any keywords. Use those to do a web search and start reading through the results.

✅ A good place to start
(جای خوبی برای شروع)

✅ making a note
(نت برداری کردن)

✅ keywords
(کلمات کلیدی )

✅ web search
(جستجوی وب)

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Study and learning


Alternatives to do and get

(جایگزین های مناسب do و get)

✅do an exam

I have to sit/take an exam in biology at the end of term.
(امتحان دادن)

✅do research, do a research project

Our class carried out / conducted a research project into the history of our school.
(تحقیق کردن)

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giving a presentation

Don’t forget that body language is really important too. Try to stand (or sit) up straight as you talk. You might want to use a few hand gestures to help emphasise your point.

• Look at the audience. You should make eye contact with about five or six different people. (But don’t maintain eye contact with one person for too long!)

✅body language
(زبان بدن)

✅stand (or sit) up straight
(صاف بایستید/بنشینید)

✅hand gestures
(حرکات دست)

✅make eye contact
(ارتباط چشمی برقرار کردن)

✅maintain eye contact
(ارتباط چشمی را حفظ کردن)

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jobs, career and work

✅fulfilling job
(شغل کامل و راضی کننده)

✅a demanding job
(کار پرتنش و پر مسئولیت )

✅a steady job
(کار دائمی)

✅a highpowered job
(یک شغل مهم و با نفوذ)

✅to carry out work
(انجام دادن/ عملی کردن کار)

✅to complete work
(کار را به اتمام رساندن/ کامل کردن )

✅to supervise work to
(نظارت کردن روی کار برای..)

✅work closely with
(همکاری نزدیک داشتن با)

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business

Going into business

Interviewer:

When did you first go into business?

Jeffries:

I set up a small business selling office equipment in 2001. Then in 2003, I went into partnership with my old friend, Ethan Smith. We made a loss for the first two years, but then things got better and we’ve made a profit for most years ever since. But there have been bad times, too.

✅go into business
(وارد بازار کار شدن)

✅ set up a small business
(راه اندازی یک کسب و کار کوچک)

✅went into partnership
(شریک شدن)

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Academic writing 1:
giving opinions


Reviewing the work of academics


In 1998, Lucas Georgescu published the results of his groundbreaking research on genetics. His latest paper also makes a significant contribution to the field. He sets out some powerful arguments which will shape our thinking for years to come.

✅groundbreaking research
(تحقیقات پیشگامانه)

✅ makes a significant contribution
(کمک قابل توجهی میکند)

✅sets out
(با جزئیات بیان کردن)

✅powerful arguments
(استدلال های محکم و قدرتمند)

✅shape our thinking
(تفکر مارا شکل میدهد)

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Academic writing (2): structuring an argument


Organising the text

Here are some useful collocations for organising one’s arguments.

Adverbs in English fall into two main categories: those ending in –ly (e.g. softly) and those with other endings (e.g. well ).
In this chapter, I draw a distinction between societies where democracy has developed slowly and those where it came about quickly or suddenly.
But we also need to take into consideration the economic history of Latin America as a whole.

✅ fall into categories
(به دسته های متفاوت تقسیم میشوند)

✅ draw a distinction between
(تمایز قائل شدن بین)

✅take into consideration
(در نظر گرفتن

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Laws and punishments

punishments


✅carry out an investigation
(انجام دادن تحقیقات)

Police are carrying out an investigation into a major theft in a factory in Woodvale.

✅appear in court
(حاضر شدن در دادگاه)

The trial starts today but the witnesses will be appearing in court tomorrow.

✅go on trial
(محاکمه شود)

George Arthur Lode, accused of murdering his wife, went on trial today.

✅ reach a verdict
(تصمیم گرفتن قاضی یا هیئت منصفه برای حکم)
The jury are expected to take several days to reach a verdict.
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Crime
talking about criminal

The judge, Mr Newell, said that Hickey was a hardened criminal who had committed 12 serious offences. He ordered that Hickey should serve a sentence of at least 15 years in prison.

✅ hardened criminal
(مجرم با تجربه )

✅ committed offences
(مرتکب جرم شدن)

✅ serve a sentence
(حکم گذراندن -مثلا حبس گذراندن-)

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Money



✅ spend money (on)

give money as payment for something
(پول خرج کردن)

📌Juan spends a lot of money on travelling.

✅ save money

keep money for use in the future
(پس انداز کردن پول)

📌We’re saving a little money each month to buy a new car next year.

✅ waste/squander money (on)

spend money in a bad way; squander is stronger and is only used about large sums of money

(هدر دادن پول روی.. )

📌Sara wasted/squandered all her money on clothes and fast cars.


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News


💎A Collocations about newspapers


✅(news) story breaks
انتشار اخبار،اخبار انتشار یافت
📌The singer was out of the country when the story about his wife broke.
وقتی ماجرای همسرش انتشار یافت،خواننده خارج از کشور بود.

✅news comes in
خبر های تازه رسیده

✅TV newscaster:

📌News has just come in of an earthquake.
به تازگی خبر زلزله به دست ما رسیده.

✅news leaks out
درز کردن خبر

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War and peace

💎War

📌When war broke out', my grandfather joined the army. War was declared on his 25th
birthday.

He didn't want to go to war but he had no choice.

The government were
sending troops to the south, where they expected fierce fighting.



✅war broke out
جنگ آغاز شده‌است

✅joined the army.
به خدمت نظام در آمدن، سرباز شدن
✅War was declared
جنگ اعلام شد
✅go to war
به جنگ رفتن
✅fierce fighting
جنگ سخت/وحشتناک
مبارزه سخت

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Global problems

💎The environment

💎Look at these extracts from letters to an international magazine.


Your article on climate change was
excellent.

Rising sea levels and the increase
in greenhouse gases¹ are the result of our
actions.

✅climate change
تغییرات اقلیمی
✅Rising sea levels
افزایش سطح دریا
✅greenhouse gases
گازهای گلخانه ای
We are disturbing the ecological
balance everywhere, as can be seen in the
decrease in fish stocks in the oceans.

✅disturbing the ecological balance
به هم زدن توازن اکولوژیکی
✅fish stocks

تعداد ماهی ها، ذخیره ماهی ها

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Time

✅spend time
وقت گذروندن، وقت صرف کردن

📌I spent some time in South America when I was younger.

✅waste time
هدر دادن زمان

✅,save time

ذخیره کردن زمان ،سیو کردن زمان

📌Don't do it like that. You're wasting
time. You'll save time if you do it like this.


✅tell someone the
time
ساعت و زمان را به کسی گفتن

📌Can you tell me the time, please?
Ileft my watch at home.

✅free/spare time
وقت ازاد،وقت بی کاری ،وقت اضافه

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✅sounds in nature

📌At first, there was an eerie silence, then
there was a rumble of thunder in the
distance. Soon, the wind was whistling
through the trees, and we could hear the
waves crashing on the beach. The storm
had begun.


✅eerie silence
سکوت وهم اور
✅rumble of thunder
صدای غرش رعد و برق
✅the wind was whistling
باد زوزه می کشید
✅waves crashing
صدای خروش موجها


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دسترسی اسان به ترجمه دروس کتاب 👇👇
🗃 Learn 1000 Collocations



🗃 #Learn_1000_Collocations

01. #Family
02. #Relationships
03. #Appearance
04. #Character & Behavior
05. #Feelings
06. #Houses & Apartments
07. #Eating
08. #Movies & Books
09. #Music
10. #Sports
11. #Health & Sickness
12. #Computers
13. #Study
14. #Academic English
15. #Work
16. #Business
17. #Money
18. #Travel
19. #Weather
20. #City
21. #Countryside
22. #Crime
23. #Law & Justice
24. #War & Peace
25. #Global Problems
26. #Time
27. #Sound
28. #Size
29. #Light
30. #Color
31. #Texture
32. #Smell
33. #Taste
34. #Statistics
35. #Movement & Speed
36. #Changes
37. #Speaking
38. #Starting & Finishing
39. #Success & Failure
40. #Cause & Effect
41. #Memories
42. #Agreeing & Disagreeing
43. #Beliefs & Doubts
44. #Deciding & Choosing
45. #Claiming & Denying
46. #Liking & Disliking
47. #Praising & Criticizing
48. #Metaphor
49. #Confusing Words
50. #Everyday Verbs