CatOps
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DevOps and other issues by Yurii Rochniak (@grem1in) - SRE @ Preply && Maksym Vlasov (@MaxymVlasov) - Engineer @ Star. Opinions on our own.

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A (now) regular Thursday security advisory rubric.

"Fragnesia" is a newly discovered local privilege escalation kernel CVE from the same family of CopyFail and DirtyFrag.

It looks like the Dirty Frag mitigation (disabling the kernel modules esp4, esp6, and rxrpc) should help here as well.

#security
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Continuing with security advisory.

NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability CVE-2026-42945.

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NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the *ngx_http_rewrite_module* module. This vulnerability exists when the *rewrite* directive is followed by a *rewrite*, *if*, or *set* directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, for systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR ) disabled, code execution is possible. (CVE-2026-42945)


Don't confuse the F5's NGINX Ingress Controller with the community-led ingress-nginx, that is deprecated now.

In any case, though, if you're using the ngx_http_rewrite_module (and it's widely used!), you are likely vulnerable.


#security
An interesting point of view on reliability through the prism of everyday work and experience from other industries.

The normal work of creating reliability is an article by Lorin Hochstein, that asks: what instead of thinking of how an incident could have been prevented, we ask: what do we do daily to avoid having incidents constantly.

P.S. "Invert, always invert" - Carl Jacobi

#sre #reliability #culture
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โ€‹โ€‹Whatโ€™s the difference between picking up litter after yourself and donating to the AFU's pickup trucks?

You're right โ€” donating is easier, as you don't need to spend energy producing waste beforehand!

So, here's the link: โ€‹โ€‹https://send.monobank.ua/jar/3U1hBa5WPp

More info: https://www.instagram.com/p/DXpgaaWgH00

#donations #Ukraine
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A nice article about chaos engineering that was shared in our chat.

The author uses some overly fluffy sentences, but the core of the article holds strong: in many cases, you don't need chaos engineering, and there are things that have better ROI, unless you have them already.

Personally, I'd also like to add that chaos engineering is not simply about breaking things - it's about experimentation. You don't just randomly switch off things, you build hypotheses and validate them. This is the boring, yet crucial part, that many oversee.

#chaos
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โ€‹โ€‹Today CatOps became 9 years old ๐ŸŽ‰

You can send us a birthday present by donating to our current fundraiser!

https://send.monobank.ua/jar/3U1hBa5WPp
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โ€‹โ€‹For todayโ€™s Donations Monday, letโ€™s finally close the fundraiser for two trucks thatโ€™s been going on for some time already.

โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹https://send.monobank.ua/jar/3U1hBa5WPp

More info: https://www.instagram.com/p/DXpgaaWgH00

#donations #Ukraine
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I Donโ€™t Care if AI Wrote the Code. You Own It. is a reminder that you cannot call AI an idiot, if something goes wrong - you still bear the responsibility of what it does.

This short article just reiterates this statement, and points out that in this day an age, tests and validations are more important as ever before.

#ai #sre
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Unless you're super diligent with deprecation, you may be in a situation right now, when you need to migrate away from NGINX ingress.

Here's a great article that explains new Kubernetes API objects related to the GatewayAPI project that is here to replace Ingress.

Ingress API is not deprecated itself, but it won't be further developed either.

This article confuses the names for the community-led Ingress Nginx and the F5 NGINX ingress controller, but so do many of us: there are way too many nginx's in this world.

#kubernetes #networking #nginx
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โ€‹โ€‹A case study from Amazon, how science solves actual engineering problems that later translate in money savings (likely millions on the Amazon scale).

How a Slack shout-out, a dusted-off academic theory, and a spaghetti monster led an AWS team to crack an elusive codeโ€”and deliver greater reliability and performance for customers is a story about AWS realigning their network around the random graph theory.

P.S. I always feel excited about the networking stories, because I studied them in the university. Even though I havenโ€™t worked closely with them since many years ago, and forgot almost everything about them.

#aws #networking
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โ€‹โ€‹How Do You Fit a Trillion-Parameter Model Into a Kubernetes Cluster? is an interesting article about how one should change their perspective when reasoning about running LLMs in Kubernetes compared to usual web apps.

Itโ€™s an interesting read, especially, if you donโ€™t work with this stuff every day. The biggest takeaway here is that in the case of models, a โ€œreplicaโ€ doesnโ€™t mean a pod in most of the cases, itโ€™s a distributed system on its own that should behave as one. This article also explains, how exactly things are distributed within a replica, and what are the low level system parameters to pay attention to.

#kubernetes #ai #llm
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โ€‹โ€‹For today's Donations Monday, I'd like to share with you requisites of a friend of mine, who volunteers for AFU since the beginning of the full-scale invasion.

Here's a page with all the possible ways to donate. You can also find links to the current goals, and reports for previous fundraises there.

Here's their Monobank jar that supports Apple Pay, if you'd better have a direct link:

https://send.monobank.ua/jar/BQjWbpver

#donations #Ukraine
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โ€‹โ€‹How much do amd64 microarchitecture levels help in Go? is a benchmarking article that shows the compute time improvements you can get if you'd build your apps for modern x64 processors only. You likely use modern processors already and do not plan to run your apps on the decade old hardware.

Still, it's important to remember that while such articles are nice; your real applications probably don't just calculate bit vectors all day. It's much more likely your real performance bottleneck is I/O and not the fact that your apps are built with the support for old hardware. Still, you can get some easy wins here by just adding a compilation flag, if you're using Go.

#performance #go #programming
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A Reddit thread with some useful tools for Kubernetes and kubectl plugins0.

Some things there are well-known, but you may find some new interesting things there. I did :)

#kubernetes
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โ€‹โ€‹For today's Donations Monday, I'd like to share with you a fundraiser that our friends at DOU started for the 2nd separate corps of the National Guard of Ukraine ยซะฅะฐั€ั‚ั–ัยป. The goal of this fundraiser is to buy heavy bomber drones "Vampire" for the Kupiansk direction.

Monobank jar: https://send.monobank.ua/jar/26mrQPQ3PZ

#donations #Ukraine
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I will post AI-related articles this week, because why not?

The first one is from Charity Majors called AI demands more engineering discipline. Not less, in which she follows up on her another article.

This one is on technical aspects of moving to the disposable code. It also has a lot of links to other articles, which is also cool.

#ai
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โ€‹โ€‹Harness engineering for coding agent users is a new guest article in Martin Fowler's blog that summarizes approaches to improve AI output and make it more manageable.

If you're actively using AI agents day-to-day, things described in this article won't be news to you, but it helps to structure one's thoughts.

#ai
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