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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Polisario Front members meet in Algeria to discuss leadership elections

Polisario movement (rebel movement in Western Sahara) members met on Friday in a refugee camp in Algeria to discuss leadership elections. The Polisario's current head Brahim Ghali, 73 years old, appears to enjoy the vital backing of Algeria and is expected to be re-elected at the gathering.

The Sahrawi Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, has called for a referendum on self-determination in Western Sahara. Morocco controls almost 80% of the resource-rich territory and has proposed an autonomy plan under its sovereignty.

The rift in opinions regarding the status of Western Sahara has already led to the diplomatic breakdown of relations between Algeria and Morocco.

#Morocco #Algeria

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Uganda drops Chinese firm from railway deal, eyes Turkish rival

Uganda has terminated its contract with Chinese firm China Harbour and Engineering Company Ltd (CHEC) to build a railway to the Kenyan border and is now considering a deal with a Turkish company.

In 2015, the Uganda signed an engineering, procurement and construction contract with CHEC to develop the Standard Gauge Railway project, which will use the international standard rather than a narrower gauge sometimes used in the region.

The 273-kilometre railway line, estimated to cost $2.2 billion, would link the capital Kampala and Uganda's border with Kenya. Uganda is however frustrated with China's unwillingness to provide funding for the project and is now courting Turkey's Yapi Merkezi to take up the job.

#Uganda #China #Turkey

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๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libyan Presidential Council Chairman Muhammad Manfi has called on the President of the High State Council, Khaled al-Mechri, and the speaker of House of Representatives, Aguila Saleh, to hold a tripartite meeting in Ghadames to discuss the constitutional framework for the elections, as part of the initiative to resolve the Libyan crisis.

#Libya

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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad's bilateral creditors to improve debt relief offer if needed

Chad's official bilateral creditors will make up any shortfall in commitments from its private lenders to a plan to cut the country's debt servicing costs if those costs become unmanageable, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said.

The official creditors - China, France, Saudi Arabia and India - are expected to sign a Memorandum of Understanding on a debt agreement for Chad.

Should private creditor contributions to such an arrangement not bring Chad's debt servicing costs to below 14% of state revenues, "official creditors will contribute more in proportion of the debt service due to each official bilateral creditor," the IMF report said.

#Chad

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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco's economy to grow 3.3% in 2023

Morocco's economic growth is expected to recover to 3.3% in 2023 after 1.3% in 2022, driven by domestic demand, the statistics agency HCP said.

The forecast assumes an average crop output after the worst drought in decades, a drop in foreign demand for goods and oil prices at $90 per barrel.

Inflation, driven by imports, would stand at 1.9% in 2023 from 5% in 2022, HCP said. The fiscal deficit would widen to 5.2% of GDP in 2023 from 3.9% this year, on the back of lower tax revenue and higher spending on subsidies and social safety nets.

#Morocco

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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ IMF chief to visit Rwanda during a visit to Africa

International Monetary Fund chief Kristalina Georgieva will visit Rwanda later this month after traveling to Zambia.

Georgieva on Thursday said she would visit Zambia the week after next, but her visit to Rwanda has not been previously reported.

Rwanda was the first African country to receive IMF funding under its new Resilience and Sustainability Trust. The IMF in October reached a staff-level agreement with Rwanda on a 36-month financing package valued at $310 million. At the time, the IMF said the funding would help the country move forward with its economic reforms and build resilience against climate change.

#Rwanda

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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania opposition leader going to return after rally ban lifted

Tanzaniaโ€™s opposition leader and former presidential candidate Tundu Lissu has said he will return home this month from exile in Europe to โ€œwrite a new chapterโ€ after the governmentโ€™s decision to lift a ban on political rallies.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan lifted the six-and-a-half-year ban on political rallies last week, part of her reconciliation strategy after taking over the presidency in March 2021 following the death of her predecessor John Magufuli.

Lissu initially left the country in 2017 to seek treatment abroad after he was shot 16 times, mostly in the lower abdomen, in an attack by unknown attackers in the administrative capital Dodoma in September that year.

#Tanzania

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด The regional head of the IS was killed in Puntland

In Somalia, the Puntland Autonomous Region forces have announced the elimination of the Islamic State's leader in the region. Abu Bara al-Amani was killed in a failed attack on a security garrison in Bari district. His associates were killed along with him. Al-Amani had been involved in planning attacks and recruiting.

Notably, the day before, the IS resources reported the first attack on security forces in Puntland in a long time. According to the group, one soldier was killed in the attack.

According to security forces, IS has one of its main operating bases in Puntland, where it attacks government forces and al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Shabaab fighters.

#Somalia

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Africa Intel
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti signs $1B deal to set up rocket and satellite launch site Djibouti has signed a $1 billion deal with Hong Kong Aerospace Technology Group to set up a rocket and satellite launch site in the country. The project, that will take 5 years to completeโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ New details have been released regarding $1B deal to set up rocket and satellite launch site in Djibouti

The deal, signed by Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh, and the Chinese firm Hong Kong Aerospace Technology earlier this week, will pave the way to develop infrastructure for the planned site.

Construction could be finished as early as 2027, according to President Guelleh, and once the 30-year co-management contract with Hong Kong Aerospace Technology has ended, the infrastructure will be handed over to Djibouti.

Djibouti's proximity to the equator makes it an attractive location from which to launch satellites that can take advantage of Earthโ€™s rotational speed and reduce the amount of fuel needed for their ascent.

In the wake of this deal African space experts have highlighted the fact that no African country has launched a satellite from Africa, but now there will possibility to do so.

#Djibouti

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๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ The Paris prosecutor's office didn't find evidence regarding the role of a French military mission in the deaths of civilians in Egypt

The unit for crimes against humanity of the Paris judicial court will not investigate the "Sirli" case. So decided the unit's prosecutor, to whom a complaint of crimes against humanity, complicity and torture had been sent against those responsible for the Egyptian-French anti-terrorist operation bearing that name.

Conducted during the second half of the 2010s in the desert area between Egypt and Libya, this mission seems to have caused the death of many civilians in air strikes. This is what the two American NGOs behind the complaint, Egyptians Abroad for Democracy and Codepink, claim.

The decision to dismiss the case was received by the organizations' lawyers a few days ago. The letter from the prosecutor mentions, by way of explanation, an "insufficiently characterized offence".

#France #Egypt

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๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe police arrest 25 opposition members ahead of presidential election

Zimbabwean police on Saturday fired teargas at an opposition party gathering in Harare and arrested 25 of its members, including two members of parliament.

The arrests come after a wave of violence against opposition supporters in rural Zimbabwe.

Police confirmed the arrests of members of the Citizens Coalition for Change, Zimbabwe's main opposition political party, and said a detailed statement would be released following investigations."It was an unsanctioned gathering according to the local authorities. I am receiving numerous reports that people were beaten, we will release a full statement in due course," police spokesperson Paul Nyathi said.

#Zimbabwe

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด At least 8 people killed and over 25 wounded in blasts targeting troops in central Somalia

Three suicide car bomb blasts in central Somalia killed at least 8 people and wounded over 25 on Saturday as the army steps up offensive against al-Shabab.

Police said 2 explosions had happened in Jalalaqsi (2 dead, 11 hurt) and 3rd blast occurred in Buloburde (6 dead and 24 wounded).

"A suicide car bomb exploded at a government forces checkpoint near the bridge," said Seinab Abdullahi, a shopkeeper in the Jalalaqsi district.

#Somalia

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๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Hundreds rally against President in Tunisia

Hundreds of people in the Tunisian capital have taken to the streets in demonstrations against President Kais Saied on the 12th anniversary of the fall of former dictator Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali.

A crowd gathered in the capital Tunis to demand the end of his government. Tunisians who supported Saied since he came to power in 2021 have grown increasingly frustrated with the state of the economy. With debts piling up, the country has struggled to import basic goods, including staples such as coffee, milk and sugar.

Separately, protesters also marched against Saied's seizure of near total power. In 2021, the president sacked the prime minister, suspended parliament and pushed through a constitution enshrining his one-man rule.

#Tunisia

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Forwarded from Sahel Intel
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ G5 Sahel Defense Ministers renew support for united Mali

The Ministers of Defense of the G5 Sahel countries met on January 10th in N'Djamena, Chad, and reiterated their support for the reintegration of Mali, "in the common interest of our respective countries".

This is effectively a joint rejection of the Tuareg nationalist movement which has repeatedly sought independence from southern Mali, and in recent weeks has threatened to pull out of an earlier autonomy agreement.
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Sahel Intel
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali's President declares January 14th "Day of Recovered Sovereignty" Col. Assimi Goรฏta, military leader of Mali, has declared a national paid holiday for January 14th, celebrating the recovery of Mali's sovereignty from foreign influence. It may be assumedโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali's first "Day of Recovered Sovereignty" was launched

Mali marked its new "National Day of Patriotic Sovereignty" on Saturday, introduced by military leader Colonel Assimi Goรฏta.

The event is intended to be a founding act of popular resistance to external pressure. This day is a reminder of the massive protests that took place just one year ago when Malians took to the streets to protest against the economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS.

No large gathering is organized, officially for security reasons, but local initiatives do take place.

#Mali

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal government critic released following court order

A judge on Tuesday (January 10) ordered the release of a Senegalese journalist and anti-government critic after more than two months in detention, his lawyers said.

Widely followed in Senegal for his regular columns on current affairs, Niang was released on December 14, 2022 but sent back to prison a week later, and had since been on a hunger strike in protest at his detention.

The case against Niang arose after he wrote about rape charges faced by Senegal's main opposition leader, Ousmane Sonko. Niang's arrest sparked a wave of criticism from the press, civil society groups and Senegal's opposition, with many calling for his release.

#Senegal

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Treasury secretary heads to Africa as US seeks to counter Chinaโ€™s influence

US Treasury secretary Janet Yellen is going to depart to visit three African countries, including South Africa, central to President Joe Bidenโ€™s strategy to rejuvenate ties with the continent and counter Chinaโ€™s influence in Africa.

The 11-day journey comes just a month after Biden hosted more than 40 African leaders in Washington.

Yellen will participate in meetings in Senegal, South Africa and Zambia.

#USA

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