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Soviet-era monuments dismantled in Nagorno-Karabakh

Driving the news:

Authorities in Yerevan reported that 25 monuments and busts honoring prominent Armenian cultural and military figures were dismantled in occupied Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh.

According to the Artsakh Agency for Cultural and Tourism Development, all of the monuments were removed as of July 15. The findings were confirmed through Google Earth satellite imagery and posts on Azerbaijani social media.

Why it matters:
The dismantled monuments included tributes to Soviet-era military leaders and Armenian cultural icons who shaped the identity of Stepanakert for decades. Their removal underscores Baku’s efforts to erase Armenian historical presence in the region following the 2023 forced deportation of Karabakh Armenians.

What they’re saying:
“As of July 15, all 25 monuments and busts erected in memory of outstanding figures who for decades shaped the cultural image of the city have disappeared from the capital of Artsakh,” the agency said in a statement on Facebook.

The big picture:
Among those removed were monuments to Marshal Hovhannes Baghramyan, Admiral Ivan Isakov, pilot Nelson Stepanyan, poet and writer Hovhannes Tumanyan, painter Ivan Aivazovsky, musician Henrik Barkhudaryan, as well as Bolshevik leaders Stepan Shahumyan and Aleksandr Myasnikyan.

Also dismantled were memorials to Nagorno-Karabakh military figures such as Kristapor Ivanyan and Anatoly Zinevich. The fate of the statues — some created by Russian sculptors — remains unknown, though the agency suggested they may have been destroyed.

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Displaced Karabakh Armenians Urge OSCE States to Block End of Minsk Group Mandate

Driving the news
The displaced Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh has issued an appeal to OSCE member states, urging them to oppose Armenia and Azerbaijan’s joint request to dissolve the mandate of the OSCE Minsk Group.

Why it matters
The Minsk Group has been the only internationally recognized platform for negotiating a peaceful resolution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Dissolving it without including representatives of the displaced population, the statement warns, would silence their voice and exclude them from decisions shaping their future.

What they’re saying
In the appeal, signed by Ashot Danielyan, President of the National Assembly of Nagorno-Karabakh, on behalf of all factions and members:
• The group calls on OSCE states to use their authority, including veto powers if necessary, to preserve the Minsk Group’s mandate until clear guarantees exist for the safe and dignified return of displaced Armenians.
• They cite international law, including Article 13(2) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 12(4) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Court of Justice’s November 17, 2023, ruling.
• The statement sets three conditions for any alternative framework:
• The right of return for Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh.
• Restoration of dialogue channels like those facilitated by the Minsk Group.
• Full participation of their representatives in negotiations about their future.

“The conflict cannot be deemed resolved while an entire population remains uprooted, deprived of its inalienable rights,” the appeal states, stressing that their displacement resulted from “siege, starvation, and military assault.”

The message warns that removing the OSCE’s last remaining role without an inclusive replacement would “entrench injustice and make peace more elusive,” adding that legitimizing Azerbaijan’s actions would leave a “bloody stain” on the OSCE’s history and principles.

The big picture
Despite forced displacement, the National Assembly of Nagorno-Karabakh reaffirmed its commitment to a negotiated, peaceful settlement ensuring security, self-determination, and coexistence. The appeal calls on the OSCE and its member states to uphold their founding principles and international legal obligations, emphasizing that the survival of their people “depends on your actions today.”

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Problems with support programs are forcing Artsakh Armenians to leave Armenia

Programs implemented by the authorities do not indicate that they want Artsakh Armenians to settle in Armenia, Artsakh Ombudsman Gegham Stepanyan told NEWS.am.

He expressed dissatisfaction with the Armenian government’s approach to addressing social, living, and housing issues. Stepanyan pointed to flaws in the state housing program that have led many Artsakh Armenians either to reject the program or to leave Armenia.

“Some people are using this program, especially those living in border regions far from Yerevan. But if you look at where most Artsakh Armenians live, it’s mainly in Yerevan or its suburbs, since that’s where they can find jobs,” Stepanyan said.

He noted that some changes were made after recent protests. For example, housing assistance for more than 100 communities was raised from 3 million drams to 4 million drams — something officials had previously called impossible.

Still, key obstacles remain.
• A small family of up to three people cannot purchase an apartment with the provided sum.
• Thousands of people remain affected by this gap.
• The program currently covers only those who lost homes in the 2023 war, while those who lost housing in 2020 are excluded.

According to Stepanyan, about 11,000 Artsakh Armenians have left Armenia since 2023. Official data shows that around 21,000 have left since 2020.

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Armenia Moves to Close Chapter on “Karabakh Movement,” Says Prime Minister

Driving the news:
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has firmly declared that Armenia will not continue the so-called “Karabakh movement,” stating it jeopardizes national independence and statehood. He announced this in several recent public addresses and parliamentary sessions.

Why it matters:
• Pashinyan argues that the movement—long aimed at uniting Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) with Armenia—has instead hindered the consolidation of Armenia’s sovereignty.
• He frames this shift as central to a broader policy of securing Armenia’s independence, promoting peace with neighbors, and institutionalizing a state-first identity.

What he’s saying:
• “I believe we should not continue the Karabakh movement,” Pashinyan said, emphasizing that the ongoing focus on the cause poses a risk to Armenia’s independence.
• He labeled attempts to revive it as “destructive,” saying the movement had obstructed statehood and compromised sovereignty.
• Reflecting on evolving national priorities, he said: “After analyzing all available information, I have come to the conclusion that continuing the Karabakh movement would destroy Armenia’s independence.”
• Pashinyan highlighted that Armenia is transitioning toward a strategy he dubbed “Real Armenia”—focused on independence, peace, and deeper regional ties.

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Normalization Process Between Armenia and Azerbaijan “Completed,” Aliyev Says

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev declared that the process of normalizing relations with Armenia is essentially complete, and that the signed documents fully secure Azerbaijan’s interests.

"Our logic was based on the fact that when the Minsk Group was created by the OSCE in 1992, it was created to address the Karabakh conflict. So when Armenia officially recognizes Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan, and when they say that the conflict is over, that means that the legal existence of the Minsk Group becomes absurd. And if they insist on keeping it alive, that means that they still have territorial claims to Karabakh. That was the logic which formed the basis of our position, and it took us a lot of time and effort to persuade Armenia to agree that both sides should write a letter to the OSCE in order to dissolve the Minsk Group, which happened in the presence of President Trump. So now the process has started, and that will be the legal death of the Minsk Group, because it has already been dysfunctional for almost five years," - Aliyev added.

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German Foreign Minister Urged to Champion Just Peace Between Armenia and Azerbaijan

Driving the news:


Several human rights organizations have appealedhttps://www.gfbv.de/en/pm/appell-an-aussenminister-wadephul0-11796/ to German Foreign Minister Dr. Johann Wadephul to intensify efforts toward a fair peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan. They argue that the U.S.-mediated agreement between the two countries contains major shortcomings, especially for Armenians displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh/Arzach.

Why it matters:

The appeal highlights unresolved humanitarian and legal issues—namely, mass displacement and ongoing detentions—that the current agreement does not address. Without intervention, peace may remain unsustainable.

What they’re saying:

The joint appeal, signed by the Society for Threatened Peoples (STP), the Central Council of Armenians in Germany (ZAD), Working Group Recognition – Against Genocide, for International Understanding (AGA), the International Society for Human Rights (ISHR), Christian Solidarity International (CSI), and the Stephanus Foundation for Persecuted Christians, states:
• “True peace is not possible without protecting the rights and security of the Armenians who were violently expelled from Nagorno-Karabakh/Arzach.”
• They urge the German government—and the EU and its member states—to play a “principled and active role” in a fair peace process.

Sarah Reinke, head of human rights work at STP, warns:

“Without clear words on the violent expulsion of over 100,000 Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh/Arzach by Azerbaijan in 2023 and a perspective for these people, there can be no lasting peace.”

Jonathan Spangenberg of ZAD demands:

“Azerbaijan must immediately release the more than 23 Armenian civilians, prisoners of war, and former officials from Nagorno-Karabakh who are still being held in Azerbaijan. The politically motivated trials against Armenian political leaders must be stopped!”

Dr. Tessa Hofmann of AGA adds:
Political repression in Azerbaijan is worsening. NGOs are severely restricted.

“Around 200 people are being held as political prisoners. On June 20, 2025, eight journalists—including Bahruz Samadov, a political scientist pursuing his doctorate in Prague—were sentenced to prison terms ranging from seven and a half to 15 years. His case exemplifies the systematic criminalization of peace-oriented intellectuals.” Samadov, committed to peaceful resolution and international author, was arrested for alleged “high treason.” The prosecution led him to attempt suicide and go on hunger strike.


The big picture:

The organizations call on Foreign Minister Wadephul, who has held the office since May 6, 2025, to make human rights enforcement in Azerbaijan a priority . They further demand an independent international review of Azerbaijan’s detention practices and the forced expulsion of Armenians, assessed under the Genocide Convention. If required, they urge moving toward international legal proceedings.

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Azerbaijani Forces Destroy Monument to Artsakh Hero Ashot Gulyan in Occupied Stepanakert

On August 24, the memorial day of Artsakh hero Ashot Gulyan (Bekor), another act of cultural destruction was reported. His monument in the center of Stepanakert was demolished, according to the Artsakh Agency for Culture and Tourism Development.

The monument, created in 1996 by renowned Armenian sculptor Yuri Samvelyan, was erected at the hero’s burial site in a park that bears his name. Gulyan’s remains were later reinterred in his native village of Khndzristan. Today, however, there is no information about the condition of his grave.

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Israel’s Netanyahu Acknowledges Armenian Genocide for First Time

Driving the news:

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly recognized the genocidal killings of Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks by the Ottoman Empire—marking the first time an Israeli leader has done so. He made the remarks during an appearance on the Patrick Bet-David podcast, stating, “I think we have. I think the Knesset passed a resolution to that effect,” despite no such legislation having been enacted. When pressed why no Israeli prime minister had previously recognized the genocide, he replied simply, “I just did. Here you go.”

Why it matters:

This acknowledgment could signal a historic shift in Israel’s longstanding policy, which had avoided formal recognition—largely to preserve strategic ties with Turkey and Azerbaijan.

What they’re saying:
• Turkish government: Strongly rejected Netanyahu’s statement, accusing him of politically exploiting past events. Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said it was “incompatible with historical and legal facts,” with officials calling the remarks “blatant hypocrisy.”
• Armenian National Committee of America — Executive Director Aram Hamparian: Urged that Netanyahu’s statement must lead to concrete action, notably a break with Israel’s military ties to Azerbaijan and increased pressure on Turkey to end its denial of the genocide.

The big picture:

Netanyahu’s recognition comes amid escalating regional tensions—particularly with Turkey—and deteriorating relations over the Gaza conflict. While symbolic, the move does not equate to formal legal or parliamentary acknowledgment. Israel’s official stance remains unchanged, and the remarks may reflect changing geopolitical dynamics more than institutional policy.

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Armenian MFA Staffer Charged with Espionage for Azerbaijan

Driving the news:

Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) has accused an employee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of espionage, alleging she passed state secrets to Azerbaijani contacts. Identified as Ashkhen Arakelyan, the woman was detained over a month ago at Zvartnots International Airport while returning from a business trip to Vienna. During interrogation, she allegedly admitted to accepting money from the Azerbaijani side.

Why it matters:

The case was flagged by the NSS and, based on that information, the Armenian Investigative Committee launched a criminal inquiry on June 20, 2025. She is now officially charged under Article 418(1) of Armenia’s Criminal Code for high treason—specifically, espionage, facilitating access to classified information, and aiding hostile actions. She has been placed under pretrial detention. Authorities have stated no other MFA staff have been implicated despite media reports suggesting otherwise.

What they’re saying:
• Investigative Committee: The official criminal prosecution relates solely to Arakelyan. Allegations that she held a high-ranking foreign diplomatic post or acted in collaboration with others are inaccurate, per the committee.
• Media reports (e.g., Hraparak via Orda.kz): Identified her as the Armenian consul in Austria detained on espionage suspicion, and noted authorities quietly conducted raids at the MFA, inspecting computers and documents to cover up the scandal.

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Armenia, China announce strategic partnership at SCO Summit

Driving the news:
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the establishment of a strategic partnership during their meeting on August 31 in Tianjin at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit.

As part of the agreement, Armenia reaffirmed its support for the “One China” principle, recognizing Taiwan as an inalienable part of China and opposing any form of “Taiwan independence.”

What they’re saying:

• Xi welcomed Pashinyan’s participation in the SCO+ format, citing the centuries-old friendship between the two nations. He reaffirmed China’s support for Armenia’s political independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, while endorsing Yerevan’s “Crossroads of Peace” project and the ongoing Armenia–Azerbaijan peace process.
• Xi also highlighted the role of the Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation, calling for consistent steps to expand bilateral economic ties.
• Pashinyan thanked Xi for the reception and emphasized that high-level political dialogue is reflected in the two countries’ mutual support on key issues. He linked Armenia’s “Crossroads of Peace” project with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, noting that Armenia was among the first to join the program.

Why it matters:
The new partnership elevates Armenia–China relations to a strategic level at a time when Yerevan is diversifying its foreign policy and economic partnerships.

The big picture:
• Both sides pledged to deepen cooperation in science, education, culture, tourism, metrology, and other sectors.
• Pashinyan reaffirmed Armenia’s interest in joining the SCO, and both sides agreed to enhance collaboration within the organization.
• The joint statement underscored commitments to sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence. China reiterated its support for Armenia’s sovereignty and peace agenda, while Armenia reaffirmed its stance on the “One China” policy.
• On security, the two countries agreed to strengthen cooperation against terrorism, extremism, cybercrime, and other transnational threats.
• Economically, the parties emphasized growing trade, expanding Armenian exports to China, and boosting Chinese investment in Armenian infrastructure. They also praised the visa-free regime and noted that direct flights help drive tourism and business ties.
• Cooperation will extend to artificial intelligence, innovation, and Armenia’s “Engineering City” and “Academic City” projects. Both sides also pledged to support multipolarity and closer ties between the “Crossroads of Peace” and the Belt and Road Initiative.

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Armenia and Pakistan to Explore Diplomatic Ties for the First Time

Driving the news:

For the first time in history, Armenia and Pakistan have agreed to explore establishing diplomatic relations. The announcement came after a cordial phone call between Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, during which both agreed to consider formal engagement.

Why it matters:

This marks a profound shift in regional diplomacy. Pakistan has long been the only UN member that does not recognize Armenia, historically aligning strongly with Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The move comes on the heels of a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan brokered in August 2025 under US auspices—suggesting a recalibration of Pakistan’s South Caucasus policy.

What they’re saying:
• Ishaq Dar described the exchange with Mirzoyan as “cordial,” confirming that both sides agreed to consider establishing diplomatic relations.
• Ararat Mirzoyan echoed the sentiment, emphasizing a shared desire for cooperative engagement at bilateral and multilateral levels.

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Armenia and Pakistan Formally Establish Diplomatic Relations

On August 31, 2025, Armenia and Pakistan officially established diplomatic relations. The move was announced through a joint communique signed by Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Tianjin.

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OSCE Minsk Group Set for Dissolution by December 2025

Driving the news:

Russia has confirmed support for the joint decision by Azerbaijan and Armenia to dissolve the OSCE Minsk Group, the long-standing body tasked with mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The group’s final dissolution is planned for December 2025, according to Russia’s Permanent Representative to the OSCE Alexander Lukashevich.

Details:
• The planned shutdown covers three institutions:
1. The Minsk Group itself.
2. The Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office.
3. The High-Level Planning Group.
• Lukashevich stressed that, given Armenia and Azerbaijan’s stance on the futility of preserving these institutions, Russia sees no reason to block their dissolution.

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OSCE Minsk Group Formally Dissolved as of September 1

Driving the news:

Armenia’s Foreign Ministry confirmed to RFL/RL Armenian service that the OSCE Minsk Group has been dissolved as of September 1.

Details:
• The ministry said it received a letter on September 1 from the OSCE’s acting chair, Finland’s foreign minister, confirming the decision.
• The letter stated that the default procedural deadline for objections passed without any member state blocking the move.
• As a result, the decision on dissolving the Minsk Group process and related structures is now considered adopted.

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RE:PUBLIC PRESS pinned «OSCE Minsk Group Formally Dissolved as of September 1 Driving the news: Armenia’s Foreign Ministry confirmed to RFL/RL Armenian service that the OSCE Minsk Group has been dissolved as of September 1. Details: • The ministry said it received a letter on…»
Aliyev Pushes “Zangezur Corridor” at SCO Summit; Pashinyan Rejects Wording

Driving the news:

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said the “Zangezur Corridor” will soon become an important part of both the Middle Corridor and the North-South Corridor. He made the remarks at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, according to Azerbaijan’s state news agency Azertac.

Why it matters:

Aliyev said the route through Armenia would benefit “all of Azerbaijan’s neighbors, both near and far.”

What they’re saying:
• Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who also attended the summit, pushed back:
“The vocabulary used by the President of Azerbaijan is not perceived by us in the logic we agreed upon in Washington,” he said, effectively responding to Aliyev’s remarks.

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Pashinyan, Erdogan Meet on SCO Summit Sidelines

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, according to Armenia’s government press service.

Details:
• The two leaders highlighted the importance of steps aimed at establishing stability and peace in the region.
• They stressed the need to maintain constructive approaches to foster mutual trust and develop regional communications.
• Both sides agreed to continue the dialogue.

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Pashinyan, Aliyev Discuss Peace Agenda

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to discuss the peace process between the two countries, according to an official release.

Details:
• The leaders underscored the need for constructive dialogue, mutual trust, and regional stability.
• Both sides highlighted the positive momentum following the recent Washington summit, calling it evidence of international support for advancing peace and normalization.
• They agreed to continue contacts.

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Azerbaijani Authorities Destroy Armenian Alphabet Monument in Stepanakert

On the Day of Knowledge and Education, the Azerbaijani authorities demolished a monument to the Armenian alphabet located in the yard of School No. 1 in occupied Stepanakert, according to the Artsakh Tourism and Cultural Development Agency.

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Catholicos of All Armenians Marks Artsakh Independence Day With Call for Unity

Driving the news:

Catholicos of All Armenians Garegin II issued a message on the anniversary of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Artsakh, urging Armenians to face present challenges with faith and resilience.

What he’s saying:
• Karekin II called on Armenians to resist defeatism and opportunism, and to remain devoted to the idea of peace.
• He appealed for intensified efforts to defend the rights of the displaced people of Artsakh, safeguard Armenia’s centuries-old spiritual and cultural heritage, and secure the return of captives.
• The Catholicos stressed unity to strengthen statehood, protect territorial integrity, and preserve Armenian identity and national values.

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President: Artsakhis Not Ready to Give Up Right of Return

Driving the news:

At the opening of the “Call of Artsakh” memorial in Yerevan’s Yerablur, Artsakh leader Samvel Shahramanyan said Artsakh Armenians will not renounce their right to return to their homeland.

What he’s saying:
• “The issue of our return to the Homeland stems from international law, and we are not ready to abandon it. An Artsakhi has the right to return to his homeland, his home, his graves and holy sites,” Shahramanyan said.
• He called for negotiations on the right of return and noted that the Swiss parliament had initiated such a possibility, expressing hope that with the involvement of global powers, a safe and dignified return could be discussed.
• Shahramanyan criticized the dissolution of the OSCE Minsk Group, saying it was the only internationally mandated mechanism to address the conflict. “Forced displacement of Artsakhis became possible under conditions where the Minsk Group was dissolved,” he said.
• On Armenian POWs, Shahramanyan said Yerevan assures Artsakh leadership through various channels that efforts for their release are ongoing, but he stressed visible results are still lacking.
• He also voiced hope for support from international partners, including mediation by U.S. President Donald Trump.

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