QVINTA ÆTAS
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QVINTA ÆTAS
"The United States successfully carried out a test of the B61-12 tactical thermonuclear bomb - but using a non-nuclear, inert version - back in August, according to a newly released statement from Sandia National Laboratories under the US Department of Energy.
The tests took place in Nevada from August 19 to 21, which involved F-35 fighter jets deploying and releasing dummy versions of the bomb. The effort was conducted in partnership with the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA).
The tests were deemed successful as they demonstrated that inert B61-12 gravity bombs could be transported and released by an F-35, seen as an important step in assessing the weapon system's capabilities.
The press release notes another milestone, as for the first time a joint test assembly underwent thermal preconditioning specifically for F-35 carriage before release, important for confirming that the B61-12 meets its environmental performance requirements under combined real-world conditions.
This latest testing comes soon after the NNSA completed a program to extend the service life of the aerial bombs by 20 years in late 2024. Defense News writes:
The B61 family of nuclear gravity bombs are deployed from U.S. Air Force and NATO bases and have been in the U.S. arsenal in one form or another for more than 50 years.
The test predates President Trump's late October statements announcing the resumption of US nuclear testing. He had written on Truth Social at the time, "Because of other countries’ testing programs, I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis," the president stated. "That process will begin immediately."
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ZeroHedge
US Tests Thermonuclear Bomb Without Warhead In Nevada Desert
Newly revealed exercise predated Trump's latest order to restart nuclear testing...
QVINTA ÆTAS
"While global public debt is lower than pandemic highs in real terms, it remains stubbornly elevated at $111 trillion.
This graphic, via Visual Capitalist's Dorothy Neufeld, shows world debt by country in 2025, based on data from the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook."
#Geoeconomics
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QVINTA ÆTAS
#Geoeconomics
🔗 The Economist (@TheEconomist)
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QVINTA ÆTAS
"Operational information as of 08:00 on 19.11.2025 regarding the Russian invasion
The 1365th day of the large-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has begun.
In total, 160 combat clashes were recorded yesterday.
The enemy launched two missile and 71 air strikes on the positions of Ukrainian units and settlements, used two missiles and dropped 139 guided bombs. In addition, it carried out 4145 shellings, including 131 from multiple rocket launch systems, and deployed 5204 kamikaze drones for strikes.
The aggressor carried out air strikes, in particular on the areas of the settlements of Moshchenka in Chernihiv region; Kolomyitsi, Pokrovske in Dnipropetrovsk region; Huliaipole, Vozdvyzhivka, Zaliznychne, Novoandriivka in Zaporizhzhia region; Prydniprovske in Kherson region.
In the past day, the aviation, missile troops, and artillery of the Defense Forces struck four areas of concentration of personnel, weapons, and military equipment, as well as two other important objects of the Russian invaders.
In the North-Slobozhansky and Kursk directions, the enemy attacked our defenders' positions twice, launched one air strike, dropped four guided bombs, and carried out 178 shellings, including six from multiple rocket launch systems.
In the South-Slobozhansky direction, six combat clashes occurred yesterday near Vovchansk, Kamianka, and towards the settlement of Kolodiazne.
In the Kupiansk direction, seven attacks by the occupiers took place yesterday. The Defense Forces repelled enemy assault actions in the areas of the settlements of Petropavlivka, Pishchane, and Kupiansk.
In the Lyman direction, the enemy attacked seven times, trying to advance towards the settlements of Korovyn Yar, Stavky, Drobysheve, Lyman, and towards Oleksandrivka.
In the Sloviansk direction, Ukrainian warriors repelled eight enemy attacks yesterday. The occupiers' units tried to advance in the areas of Serebrianka, Yampil, Fedorivka, and towards Siversk and Zvanivka.
In the Kramatorsk direction, two combat clashes with the enemy occurred towards Bondarne and Virolubiivka.
In the Kostiantynivka direction, the enemy carried out 19 attacks in the areas of Shcherbynivka, Rusynyi Yar, and towards Kostiantynivka, Stepanivka, and Sofiivka.
In the Pokrovsk direction, our defenders stopped 50 assault and offensive actions of the aggressor in the areas of the settlements of Shakhove, Nove Shakhove, Chervonyi Lyman, Myrnohrad, Pokrovsk, Zvirove, Novoekonomichne, Novopavlivka, Rivne, Kotlyne, Udachne, Molodetske, Filiya, Dachne.
In the Oleksandrivka direction, the Defense Forces repelled 18 attacks in the areas of the settlements of Zelenyi Hai, Sosnivka, Verbove, Oleksiivka, Pryvilne, Rivnopillia, Rybne, Pavlivka, Krasnohirsk.
In the Huliaipole direction, the enemy attacked our defenders' positions 19 times in the areas of Dobropillia, Zelenyi Hai, Zatyshshia, Veselyi.
In the Orikhiv direction, the Defense Forces stopped two offensive actions of the enemy in the areas of Prymorske and Kamianske.
In the Prydniprovske direction, Ukrainian defenders repelled two attacks by the occupiers near the Antonivskyi Bridge.
Our warriors inflict significant losses on the occupying forces in personnel and equipment and actively undermine the enemy's offensive potential in the rear.
In total, the losses of the Russian invaders amounted to 850 people yesterday. The enemy also lost a tank, an armored combat vehicle, 12 artillery systems, a multiple rocket launcher, 293 operational-tactical level unmanned aerial vehicles, 56 units of automotive equipment, and one unit of special equipment."
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Генеральний штаб ЗСУ
Оперативна інформація станом на 08:00 19.11.2025 щодо російського вторгнення
Слава Україні!
Розпочалася 1365 доба широкомасштабної збройної агресії рф проти України.
Загалом за вчора зафіксовано 160 бойових зіткнень.
Противник завдав по позиціях українських…
Слава Україні!
Розпочалася 1365 доба широкомасштабної збройної агресії рф проти України.
Загалом за вчора зафіксовано 160 бойових зіткнень.
Противник завдав по позиціях українських…
QVINTA ÆTAS
"Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the progress of the special military operation as of November 19, 2025.
❗️ In response to terrorist attacks by Ukraine on civilian objects on Russian territory this morning, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation delivered a massive strike with high-precision long-range air- and sea-based weapons, including hypersonic aeroballistic "Kinzhal" missiles, strike unmanned aerial vehicles on military-industrial complex and energy facilities that ensured their operation, as well as warehouses of long-range unmanned aerial vehicles in the western regions of Ukraine.
✅ The strike objectives were achieved, all designated targets were hit.
💥 Units of the "North" group of troops inflicted damage on formations of heavy mechanized, mechanized, infantry brigades, assault regiment of the AFU, and territorial defense brigade in the areas of the settlements Alekseevka, Varachino, and Pavlovka in Sumy region.
🔥 On the Kharkiv direction, damage was inflicted on units of the National Guard regiment and border detachment of the Ukrainian Border Service in the areas of the settlements Volchanskiye Khutora, Vilcha, and Kolodeznoe in Kharkiv region.
▪️ The AFU lost up to 130 servicemen, an infantry fighting vehicle, six cars, a radio-electronic warfare station, and seven material supply depots.
📍 Units of the "West" group of troops improved their position along the front line. Damage was inflicted on personnel and equipment of five mechanized brigades of the AFU and a National Guard brigade in the areas of the settlements Kucherovka, Petrovka, Staroverovka, Kupyansk-Uzlovoy in Kharkiv region, and Alexandrovka in Donetsk People's Republic.
🪖 In the settlement of Kupyansk, Kharkiv region, assault units of the 6th Army continue clearing city blocks and destroying remnants of encircled enemy units.
⚡️ Two attacks were repelled during the day by formations of the 125th and 143rd mechanized brigades of the AFU in the areas of the settlements Blagodatevka and Kutkovka in Kharkiv region, aiming to break through to the Oskol River to restore destroyed crossings. The enemy lost up to 10 militants.
💥 Additionally, as a result of fire strikes, up to 50 servicemen of the AFU, a US-made HMMWV armored vehicle, two "Kazak" armored combat vehicles, six cars, an artillery gun, and two radio-electronic warfare stations were destroyed.
▪️ In total, in the area of responsibility of the "West" group of troops, enemy losses amounted to over 220 servicemen, one US-made M113 armored personnel carrier, four armored combat vehicles, 18 cars, and two field artillery guns. Eight radio-electronic warfare stations and five ammunition depots were destroyed.
📍 Units of the "South" group of troops occupied more advantageous lines and positions. Damage was inflicted on formations of two mechanized, assault, mountain assault, airmobile brigades of the AFU, and a marine brigade in the areas of the settlements Nikolaevka, Slavyansk, Druzhkovka, Zakotnoe, Platonovka, Konstantinovka, Dibrova, and Ray-Aleksandrovka in DPR.
▪️ The enemy lost up to 195 servicemen, one tank, 24 cars, and an artillery gun. Four radio-electronic warfare stations, three ammunition depots, and four fuel depots were destroyed.
📍 Units of the "Center" group of troops improved their tactical position. Damage was inflicted on personnel and equipment of four mechanized, ranger, air assault brigades, two assault regiments of the AFU, two marine brigades, two territorial defense brigades, and a National Guard brigade in the areas of the settlements Belitskoye, Rodinskoye, Oktyabrskoye, Novy Donbass, Artemovka in DPR, and Novopavlovka in Dnipropetrovsk region.
🪖 In the settlement of Krasnoarmeysk, DPR, assault groups of the 2nd Army continue destroying encircled formations of the AFU in the Central microdistrict, western part of the Gornyak microdistrict, as well as in the western industrial zone. Clearing of the settlement Rovnoe in DPR continues."
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Минобороны России
🎖🎖🎖 Министерства обороны Российской Федерации о ходе проведения специальной военной операции по состоянию на 19 ноября 2025 г.
❗️ В ответ на террористические атаки Украины по гражданским объектам на территории России сегодня утром Вооруженными Силами Российской…
❗️ В ответ на террористические атаки Украины по гражданским объектам на территории России сегодня утром Вооруженными Силами Российской…
QVINTA ÆTAS
"Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the progress of the special military operation as of November 19, 2025.
⚡️ Five attacks repelled on armored vehicles of units of the 32nd mechanized brigade and the 425th assault regiment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from the area of the settlement of Grishino, Donetsk People's Republic, aimed at breaking the encirclement of the Ukrainian group. Up to 45 militants and a "Kazak" armored vehicle were destroyed.
🪖 In the settlement of Dimitrov, DPR, assault units of the 51st Army continue active offensive actions in the Eastern, Western, and southern parts of the city. Three attempts by formations of the 79th Air Assault Brigade and the 38th Marine Brigade of the AFU to break out of the encirclement ring to the north were thwarted.
▪️ In the past day, up to 255 servicemen, three armored combat vehicles, two pickups, and an artillery gun were destroyed on the Krasnoarmeysk direction.
▪️ In total, in the area of responsibility of the "Center" group of troops, enemy losses amounted to more than 470 servicemen, one tank, six armored combat vehicles, and seven cars.
↗️ Units of the "East" group of troops continued to advance deep into the enemy's defense. Damage was inflicted on formations of two assault brigades and four assault regiments of the AFU in the areas of the settlements Volchye, Dobropasovo, Pokrovskoe, Gerasimovka in Dnipropetrovsk region, Ravnopolye, Yablokovo, and Dobropolye in Zaporizhzhia region.
▪️ The DPR lost up to 255 servicemen, one tank, three armored combat vehicles, seven cars, a 155-mm self-propelled artillery system "Bogdana," and a radio-electronic warfare station.
💥 Units of the "Dnepr" group of troops inflicted damage on personnel and equipment of a mechanized brigade of the AFU and a territorial defense brigade in the areas of the settlements Orekhov, Primorskoe, and Stepnogorsk in Zaporizhzhia region.
▪️ Up to 70 servicemen, two armored combat vehicles, 13 cars, a field artillery gun, eight radio-electronic warfare stations, and two material supply depots were destroyed.
💥 Operational-tactical aviation, strike unmanned aerial vehicles, missile troops, and artillery of the Russian Armed Forces groups destroyed two launchers of the US-made MLRS, inflicted damage on energy and railway infrastructure facilities of Ukraine used by the AFU, as well as temporary deployment points of Ukrainian armed formations and foreign mercenaries in 144 areas.
🎯 Air defense means shot down four ATACMS operational-tactical missiles, seven guided aerial bombs, and 93 airplane-type unmanned aerial vehicles.
💥 By the forces and means of the Black Sea Fleet in the northeastern part of the Black Sea, two unmanned boats of the AFU were destroyed.
📊 In total since the beginning of the special military operation, destroyed:
▫️ 668 aircraft,
▫️ 283 helicopters,
▫️ 97,396 unmanned aerial vehicles,
▫️ 636 anti-aircraft missile systems,
▫️ 26,106 tanks and other armored combat vehicles,
▫️ 1,615 multiple rocket launcher combat vehicles,
▫️ 31,398 field artillery guns and mortars,
▫️ 47,101 units of special military automotive equipment."
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Минобороны России
🎖🎖🎖 Министерства обороны Российской Федерации о ходе проведения специальной военной операции по состоянию на 19 ноября 2025 г.
Часть 2 (👉 см. часть 1)
⚡️ Отражены пять атак на бронетехнике подразделений 32-й механизированной бригады и 425-го штурмового…
Часть 2 (👉 см. часть 1)
⚡️ Отражены пять атак на бронетехнике подразделений 32-й механизированной бригады и 425-го штурмового…
QVINTA ÆTAS
"Assault on Severesk
Russian troops are entering Seversk and are already operating in the built-up area in the southeast of the city — this is evidenced by footage of objective control that has appeared online.
It is too early to talk about the collapse of the enemy's defense, as the scale of the Russian Armed Forces' penetration into the Armed Forces of Ukraine lines is not yet clear. But the crisis for the enemy in this sector is already obvious.
At the same time, recently in the southern part of Seversk, a group of Ukrainian infantry was ambushed on a street near the road from Zvanivka. So Russian successes may be hidden by the "fog of war" and in reality could be even more extensive.
🖍 Considering that even according to open information, Russian assault troops are already operating two kilometers from the road from Svyato-Pokrovske to Seversk, the situation for the AFU is clearly deteriorating from bad to worse.
🚩 Yes, the enemy still has supply routes for personnel into the city and the ability to deploy "firefighting teams." However, the Kyiv regime has plenty of such problematic spots, and its forces are limited.
❗️ As we wrote earlier, the liberation of Seversk is quite likely in the foreseeable future. The question is how much the AFU will try to prolong the battle for the city, especially given the Russian Armed Forces' advances in the neighboring Lyman and Konstantinivka directions.
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QVINTA ÆTAS
"Successes in the Dnipropetrovsk region
Although the Novopavlovsk direction "came into motion" relatively recently, the assault on Novopavlovka itself is already in full swing. After the liberation of Ivanivka and Filiya, the Russian Armed Forces conducted several local attacks.
Facing the problem of a "pocket" in the triangle of Filiya-Orekhovo-Dachne, Russian units cleared the area and then carried out a large mechanized assault by current standards.
And although several BMPs were hit by drones (again on the painful issue), it was possible to land a landing force on the northern outskirts of the village. Now the assault troops are already operating on its northwestern outskirts beyond the Solona river.
📌 So far, it has not been possible to secure all areas, but most of Novopavlovka is already a combat zone. Russian armored vehicles continue to bring reinforcements, so the situation for the Armed Forces of Ukraine is quite bad.
❗️ Against the background of conflicting reports about Russian Armed Forces attacks from Molodetske towards Novopodhorodne, as well as from Muravka to Belyakivka, it is possible that a larger-scale offensive will begin in this direction. It will be renamed Mezhevske.
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❤1
QVINTA ÆTAS
China Lead in Gold Purchases
"One year ago, Goldman's precious metal analyst Lina Thomas made the case that gold would rise to $3000 by the end of 2025 (it ended up rising more than $1000 higher) as a result of relentless central bank purchases in general, and thanks to China's ravenous appetite for gold in particular. The bank promptly got pushback on this thesis, with skeptics countering that it is unlikely that gold will manage to keep its ascent at the same time as the dollar rises to new record highs, one of the largest consensus Trump trades.
In response, Thomas also - correctly - pushed back, writing that she disagrees with the argument that "gold cannot rally to $3,000/toz by end-2025 in a world where the dollar stays stronger for longer", for four reasons:
First, it will be US policy rate that drives investor gold demand, with no significant additional role for the dollar.
Second, Thomas disagreed with the view that dollar strength will halt structurally higher central bank purchases because central banks tend to buy gold internationally from their dollar reserves. In fact, the large central bank buyers tend to raise their gold demand amid local currency weakness to boost confidence in their currency.
Third, the tendency for the dollar and gold prices to rise with uncertainty supports their roles as portfolio hedges, including against tariff escalation.
Finally, the yuan depreciation and broader easing that Goldman economists expect should have a roughly neutral net effect on China's retail gold demand, as the gold demand boost from lower China rates roughly offsets the hit from higher local gold prices."
#Geoeconomics
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ZeroHedge
FT Confirms Our Report From 2024 That China Is Buying 10x More Gold Than Officially Disclosed
“This year, people are really not believing the official figures, especially about China" ... "China is buying gold as part of their de-dollarisation strategy."
QVINTA ÆTAS
"The Dutch government suspended its powers over chipmaker Nexperia, restoring control to its Chinese owner and defusing a standoff with Beijing that had begun to hamper automotive production around the world.
The order that gave the Netherlands powers to block or revise decisions at Nexperia was dropped as “a show of goodwill,” Economic Affairs Minister Vincent Karremans said Wednesday in a post on social media site X.
(...)
The move marks a significant de-escalation of a dispute that underscored the global nature of supply chains and highlighted Beijing’s growing leverage. Even though Nexperia’s chips aren’t advanced and the company only operates one facility in China, the spat disrupted automakers from Honda Motor Co. to Volkswagen AG."
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Bloomberg.com
Netherlands Suspends Powers Over Nexperia to Ease China Chip Spat
The Dutch government suspended its powers over chipmaker Nexperia, handing back control to its Chinese owner and defusing a standoff with Beijing that had begun to hamper automotive production around the world.
QVINTA ÆTAS
"Don't Speak Too Soon
For several weeks now, reports have been coming from the Kupiansk direction, each more triumphant than the last: people in clean camouflage read from papers in basements about large-scale successes and clearing of key points.
However, most of these reports are not only far from reality but have also played into the hands of the enemy, who disproved them with objective control footage and gained a much-needed dose of "anti-crisis."
🔻Successes and Contradictions:
▪️Earlier, there were statements about Russian troops reaching Sadovyi, clearing Kupiansk-Uzlovoho, as well as ongoing clearing in Kurilovka. Several stations on the eastern bank of Kupiansk were also declared either liberated or places where "clearing is underway."
▪️But today, baseless claims appeared about demining the settlement of Kolontaivka, which indirectly contradicts the advance to Sadovyi, officially declared liberated on October 30. Moreover, since then, Russian drone operators have documentedly burned several enemy armored vehicles there.
▪️The claimed successes on the bridgehead, where heavy fighting continues, are partially contradicted by official footage of the destruction of the UAF command post in Peschane.
▪️The question of how the so-called "clearing" of Kurilovka and the same Kupiansk-Uzlovoho by masked individuals can be proceeding is left aside.
🖍Recently, footage appeared on Ukrainian resources showing UAF infantry moving on the territory of the dairy-canning plant in Kupiansk. The very same plant that, according to triumphant reports, has long been in the rear.
🚩Meanwhile, such activity is not particularly observed in other directions — in Pokrovske and Myrnohrad, troops advance without reports, and progress is confirmed by videos from both sides. But near Kupiansk, it seems they decided to recall the practice of showmanship.
🏳️ Yes, enemy footage may be archival, but there is no objective refuting evidence from our side. This allows Ukrainian propaganda to tell stories about the alleged "driving the Russian Armed Forces out of Kupiansk," boosting the audience's morale amid many problems.
❗️As if there weren't enough examples in Kharkiv region of what showmanship with false reports from responsible persons leads to.
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QVINTA ÆTAS
"Advancement in Volchansk
On the Slobozhansky front, Russian troops continue to build on the successes of previous days. In Volchansk, another part of the urban area in the southern part of the city west of Gurkanovskaya street has been cleared — only a small patch of buildings remains under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine there.
To the south, assault groups have taken the remnants of the industrial zone near the wide forest strip by the railway. Now Russian troops, having cleared the stronghold, will be able to advance and engage in battles for Vilcha.
The road to Volchansk from the south is thus completely cut off and closed to the enemy. Fighting is ongoing for the settlement of Lyman, which is south of Synelnykove. With continued success there, the Russian Armed Forces will be able to approach the crossing at Staryi Saltiv, attacking further south.
On the eastern flank, fighting continues in the forest strips around Ambarne, Otradne, and the recently liberated Dvurechanske. Reports of advances in the forest strips are coming from there.
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QVINTA ÆTAS
"Chronicle of the Special Military Operation for November 17-19 2025
Russian forces struck energy facilities in the west of the so-called Ukraine and in Izmail. Ukrainian formations carried out a massive drone raid on the DPR, Krasnodar region and Ryazan region.
In the Slobozhansky direction, Russian forces liberated Dvurechanskoye and are fighting in the vicinity of Kirpichnoye.
In the Kupyansk direction, heavy fighting continues in the city of the same name and on the eastern bank of the Oskol.
In the Seversky direction, Russian forces entered Seversk from the south, breaking into the Ukrainian Armed Forces' defense in the settlement up to two kilometers.
In the Konstantinovka direction, assault troops are advancing near Predtechino and fighting for Ivanopolye.
In the Pokrovsk-Mirnograd direction, Russian forces continue the operation to clear the agglomeration, while the Ukrainian Armed Forces conduct attacks on the northern flank.
In the Novopavlovka direction, units of the Guards Army "Center" are expanding control in Novopavlovka, consolidating in the northwestern part of the village.
In the East Zaporizhzhia direction, an operational crisis in the Ukrainian defense has emerged, which Russian forces are actively exploiting, approaching Huliaipole closely.
📌 A detailed analytical report on events in the Special Military Operation zone is available on our closed channel @rybar_plus_bot
📎 High-resolution maps:
🔸Situation in the Special Military Operation zone
🔸Slobozhansky direction
🔸Kupyansk direction
🔸Seversky direction
🔸Konstantinovka direction
🔸Pokrovsko-Mirnograd direction
🔸Novopavlovka direction
🔸East Zaporizhzhia direction"
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