💜 Are You Prepared? Master These Environmental Issues Vocabulary Terms for Your English Exam! 💜

💜 Erosion

💜 Meaning: The gradual wearing away of something by the natural forces of the wind, rain, and water.

💜 Example: Crop rotation is important to ensure the soil isn’t left bare and subject to erosion by the wind and rain.

💜 Deforestation

💜 Meaning: The cutting down or burning of all the trees in an area.

💜 Example: Deforestation results in the loss of habitat for millions of species, leads to soil erosion, and, according to scientists, is a major cause of climate change.

💜 Land clearance

💜 Meaning: The process of removing vegetation to create new areas of land suitable for farming.

💜 Example: Land clearance leaves the soil bare and at risk of serious erosion.

💜 Logging

💜 Meaning: To cut down trees for their timber.

💜 Example: Uncontrolled logging is destroying vast areas of our precious rainforests.

💜 Pollution

💜 Meaning: Damage to water, air, or land by harmful substances and waste materials.

💜 Example: In some cities, the air pollution is so bad that people have to wear face masks when they go out.

💜 To pollute

💜 Meaning: To contaminate water, air, or land with harmful substances and waste materials.

💜 Example: In many countries, heavy industry continues to seriously pollute the environment.

💜 Emissions

💜 Meaning: The production and discharge of something, especially gas.

💜 Example: Many countries are reluctant to reduce toxic emissions as the huge expense involved can affect the rate of economic growth.

💜 Carbon footprint

💜 Meaning: The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual or organization.

💜 Example: I have reduced my carbon footprint by cycling to work instead of driving.

💜 Global warming

💜 Meaning: A gradual increase in world temperatures caused by polluting gases, such as carbon dioxide, which are collecting in the air around the Earth and preventing heat from escaping into space.

💜 Example: It’s not too late to reverse the effects of global warming, but we must act right now.

💜💜 Sustainable development

💜 Meaning: Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

💜Example: Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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🤩 Words That Win Exams – Upper-Intermediate 💬

▫️ Loss of biodiversity

📎 Meaning: When species become extinct in an area and there is no longer such a great variety of species.

▫️ Example: The loss of biodiversity can lead to ecosystem instability and reduced resilience.

▫️ Combat climate change

📎 Meaning: To stop or reverse the effects of climate change.

▫️ Example: Governments need to implement policies to combat climate change effectively.

▫️ Rich in natural resources

📎 Meaning: Having a lot of natural resources.

▫️ Example: The country is rich in natural resources, including minerals and forests.

▫️ Coastal erosion

📎 Meaning: Damage to the coastline caused mainly by waves.

▫️Example: Coastal erosion is a significant issue in many parts of the world due to rising sea levels.

▫️ Soil erosion

📎 Meaning: Removal of the upper layer of the soil, mainly by water or wind.

▫️ Example: Soil erosion can lead to decreased agricultural productivity.

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📔 Advanced Vocabulary to Impress the Examiner⬇️

1⃣ Wind erosion

➡️ Meaning: A process where soil or rocks are worn away by the wind.

🟠 Example: Wind erosion is particularly prevalent in arid regions.

2⃣ To fight / to combat / to tackle global warming

➡️ Meaning: To take action to reverse the effects or promote the issue of global warming.

🟠 Example: It is crucial for nations to tackle global warming through renewable energy initiatives.

3⃣ Contribute to global warming

➡️ Meaning: To add to the problem of global warming.

🟠 Example: Industrial emissions contribute significantly to global warming.

4⃣ The effects of global warming

➡️ Meaning: The environmental changes caused by global warming such as climate change.

🟠 Example: The effects of global warming are evident in the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.

5⃣ Wildlife preservation

➡️ Meaning: The practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats.

🟠 Example: Wildlife preservation efforts are critical to maintaining ecological balance.

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🔝 10 Essential Synonyms for "Bad" to Boost Your Exam Performance! ⬇️

1⃣ Appalling

➡️ Meaning: Shocking and very bad.

✅ Example: The appalling conditions in the shelter need immediate attention.

2⃣ Depraved

➡️ Meaning: Morally bad.

✅ Example: The movie depicted a depraved character who lacked any sense of morality.

3⃣ Harmful

➡️ Meaning: Causing or likely to cause harm.

✅ Example: Smoking is harmful to your health.

5⃣ Injurious

➡️ Meaning: Harmful.

✅ Example: The injurious effects of excessive sun exposure can lead to skin cancer.

5⃣ Unfavorable

➡️ Meaning: Having or showing a negative opinion.

✅ Example: The unfavorable reviews affected the movie's box office performance.

6⃣ Imperfect

➡️ Meaning: Damaged, containing problems, or not having something.

✅ Example: The product was sold at a discount due to its imperfect condition.

7⃣ Faulty

➡️ Meaning: A faulty machine or device is not perfectly made or does not work correctly.

✅ Example: The recall was issued because of a faulty wiring issue.

8⃣ Inappropriate

➡️ Meaning: Unsuitable.

✅ Example: His inappropriate comments during the meeting were unprofessional.

9⃣ Disagreeable

➡️ Meaning: Unpleasant.

✅ Example: The disagreeable smell made it hard to stay in the room.

1⃣0⃣ Nasty

➡️ Meaning: Bad or very unpleasant.

✅ Example: The nasty weather kept everyone indoors.

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📚 Essential Technology Vocabulary You Need for Your English Exam! 🤎

1️⃣ Impact

🤎 Meaning: The effect of something.

🤎 Example: Modern technology has had a massive impact on the way we communicate with each other.

2️⃣ To transform

🤎 Meaning: To markedly or dramatically change.

🤎 Example: There can be no denying that computers have transformed the way we work and study.

3️⃣ Game changer

🤎 Meaning: A new idea or factor that significantly changes an existing situation or way of doing something.

🤎 Example: The professor’s new theory was a game changer and, if proved correct, brought the possibility of time travel one step closer.

4️⃣ Affect

🤎 Meaning: To influence or cause a change in something.

🤎 Example: Social media has radically affected both how we communicate and who we communicate with.

5️⃣ Influence

🤎 Meaning: The power to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.

🤎 Example: The influence of modern technology is evident in almost every aspect of our daily lives, from how we shop to how we spend our leisure time.

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❤️ Exam Vocab: Upper-Intermediate⬇️

1️⃣ Internet

🔖 Meaning: The extensive global system of connected computers that allows people to share information and communicate with each other.

🔹 Example: I love the fact that I can get free English lessons on the internet.

2️⃣ To surf the internet

🔖 Meaning: To look at a series of websites one after the other.

🔸 Example: I spent hours surfing the internet searching for the best holiday deals.

3️⃣ Online

🔖 Meaning: Connected to the internet.

🔹 Example: Most of my friends do their grocery shopping online, but I prefer to go to the supermarket and choose my food items myself.

4️⃣ Website

🔖 Meaning: A set of pages of information on the internet about a particular subject, published by a single person or organization.

🔸 Example: I found an excellent website about how to train puppies the other day.

5️⃣ To browse

🔖 Meaning: To look for and look at information on the internet.

🔹 Example: I often browse the internet for gift ideas when a friend has a birthday coming up.

6️⃣ WiFi

🔖 Meaning: Using radio or microwaves rather than wires to connect to the internet.

🔸 Example: Having a WiFi connection gives me so much more freedom in the way I work as I’m no longer tied to my desk.

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💜 Boost Your Exam Score with Essential Technology Vocabulary! 💜

💜 Wifi hotspot

💜 Meaning: An area with an accessible wireless network, often a public place.

💜 Example: Whenever the ship was in port, the crew flocked to the nearest wifi hotspot to connect with their families back home.

💜 Internet connection

💜 Meaning: The link between a computer and the internet.

💜 Example: There is such a poor internet connection where I live that I have to go to the library when I want to get online.

💜 Social media

💜 Meaning: Websites and computer programs such as Facebook or Twitter that allow people to connect and share content online.

💜 Example: I have to admit that I connect with my friends on social media more often than I see them face-to-face.

💜 Viral

💜 Meaning: An image, video, or piece of information that becomes very popular very quickly on the internet.

💜 Example: The video of her cat riding on a giant tortoise went viral and achieved nearly a million views.

💜 E-commerce

💜 Meaning: Commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet.

💜 Example: Their business really took off when they built an e-commerce website and started selling their products online.

💜 E-book

💜 Meaning: A book published in digital form and read on a computer or other dedicated electronic device.

💜 Example: The best thing about e-books is that you can download them instantly and start reading them immediately.

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🤩 Are You Ready? Essential Vocabulary for Internet Security!⤵️

▫️ Privacy

📎 Meaning: The right to keep personal information secret.

▫️ Example: Many internet users are very concerned about the privacy of their personal information.

▫️ Censorship

📎 Meaning: Suppressing or stopping certain information from being available to the public.

▫️Example: The Chinese have their own social media channels as government censorship means they can’t access Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram.

▫️ Internet security

📎 Meaning: Computer systems implemented or actions taken by computer users to protect their data while using the internet.

▫️Example: Internet security is a real concern for people making credit card purchases online.

▫️ Internet safety

📎 Meaning: Computer systems implemented or actions taken by computer users to stay safe while using the internet.

▫️Example: I want to learn more about internet safety as I’ve heard many stories about children being befriended by predators online and I want to protect my own kids.

▫️ Hacker

📎 Meaning: A person who illegally gains access to a computer system to steal information or tamper with the system.

▫️ Example: Computer hackers cause huge disruption within the organizations they target and could even pose a threat to our country’s security.

▫️ Computer virus

📎 Meaning: A piece of code which is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.

▫️ Example: Timor's computer was infected with a computer virus, and many of his files were damaged.

▫️ Cyber

📎 Meaning: Involving, using, or relating to computers, especially the internet.

▫️ Example: Many business owners live in fear of a cyber attack, especially infection of their computer network with a virus.

▫️ Cybersecurity

📎 Meaning: The measures taken to protect against the criminal or unauthorized access of electronic data.

▫️ Example: Cybersecurity has become a major industry as computer hackers have become more and more skilled at breaking into supposedly secure computer systems.

▫️ Cybercrime

📎 Meaning: Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the internet.

▫️ Example: Identity theft, where someone steals and misuses your personal information, is one of the most common types of cybercrime.

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📔 Checklist of Words Commonly Confused in International Exams⬇️

1⃣ Lend

➡️ Meaning: Give on the condition that it is returned.

🟠 Example: Can you lend me your pen for a moment?

2⃣ Borrow

➡️ Meaning: Obtain with the promise to return it.

🟠 Example: I need to borrow a book from the library for my research.

3⃣ Miss

➡️ Meaning: Regret an absence; fail to be present; fail to catch.

🟠 Example: I always miss my friends when they move away.

4⃣ Lose

➡️ Meaning: Fail to keep, preserve, or maintain.

🟠 Example: I tend to lose my keys all the time.

5⃣ Travel

➡️ Meaning: Verb: To go from one place to another. Noun (uncountable).

🟠 Example: I love to travel to new countries every summer.

6⃣ Journey

➡️ Meaning: Travelling from one place to another. It takes a long time.

🟠 Example: The journey to the mountains took several hours.

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🔥Checklist of Words Commonly Confused in International Exams. Part 2⬇️

1⃣ Voyage

➡️ Meaning: A journey by sea or air.

✅ Example: The voyage across the Atlantic was thrilling.

2⃣ Trip

➡️ Meaning: Short journey with a specific purpose.

✅ Example: We took a day trip to the beach last weekend.

3⃣ See

➡️ Meaning: To view with the eyes (not looking for any specific sight).

✅ Example: I want to see the sunset from the hilltop.

5⃣ Look

➡️ Meaning: To watch with intention. It does not involve movement.

✅ Example: Look at that painting; it’s beautiful!

5⃣ Watch

➡️ Meaning: To look with intention and concentration. It involves movement.

✅ Example: I like to watch movies on Friday nights.

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📚 9 Must-Know “Technology” Terms for IELTS Exam!🤎

1️⃣ Device

🤎 Meaning: A thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment. It is usually quite small.

🤎 Example: A FitBit is a device that helps people improve their health by tracking their activity, exercise, food, weight, and sleep.

2️⃣ Labour-saving device

🤎 Meaning: A device or piece of equipment that reduces the effort needed to do something.

🤎 Example: The labour-saving device I’m most grateful for is my washing machine.

3️⃣ Gadget

🤎 Meaning: A small mechanical or electronic device or tool, often ingenious, novel, or fun as well as being useful.

🤎 Example: Paulo is always buying the latest gadget to go with his digital camera.

4️⃣ User-friendly

🤎 Meaning: Simple to understand and easy to use.

🤎 Example: I didn’t find my new mobile phone user-friendly at first, but my grandson was able to show me how to use it, and now I understand what to do.

5️⃣ Microchip

🤎 Meaning: A very small piece of silicon with electronic circuits on it that can hold large quantities of information or perform mathematical and logical operations.

🤎 Example: One of the greatest technological breakthroughs of modern times was the development of the microchip.

6️⃣ The digital age

🤎 Meaning: The time since personal computers were introduced and became central to people’s lives.

🤎 Example: I envy people born in the digital age as they’ve grown up with computers and seem to find it easier to adapt to new technologies than us older generations.

7️⃣ AI (artificial intelligence)

🤎 Meaning: The development of computers or computer-controlled robots to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.

🤎 Example: Although AI is still largely confined to science fiction, some people believe there will come a time when computers will rule the world.

8️⃣ Electronic

🤎 Meaning: A device that operates by electric current passing through it.

🤎 Example: Electronic games are extremely popular with both adults and children.

9️⃣ Appliance

🤎 Meaning: Typically a piece of electrical equipment, such as a kettle or toaster, that uses less advanced technology.

🤎 Example: Modern kitchen appliances make cooking and baking much easier than they would have been 100 years ago and save so much time.

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❤️ Upper-Intermediate Vocabulary to Impress the Examiner: Environment Edition!⬇️

1️⃣ To protect

🔖 Meaning: Keep safe from harm, injury, or damage.

🔹 Example: Many charities have been set up around the world for the purpose of protecting endangered species.

2️⃣ To preserve

🔖 Meaning: To keep something as it is.

🔸 Example: If we don’t take steps to preserve the environment, we will lose some important natural habitats in the very near future.

3️⃣ Biodegradable

🔖 Meaning: Able to decompose naturally without harming or polluting the environment.

🔹 Example: I always try to buy products with biodegradable packaging.

4️⃣ Carbon-neutral

🔖 Meaning: Replacing the same amount of carbon dioxide as we produce through actions such as planting trees.

🔸 Example: Becoming carbon-neutral is something for both individuals and industries to work towards.

5️⃣ Sustainable

🔖 Meaning: Involving methods that do not use up or destroy natural resources.

🔹 Example: With advances in technology, it is hoped that we will eventually be able to replace fossil fuels with sustainable energy sources.

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💜 Essential Vocabulary for Environmental Awareness in Your English Exam!💜

💜 Sustainability

💜 Meaning: The idea that we should meet our own needs in ways that do not damage the environment and that do not use resources that cannot be replaced.

💜 Example: It is encouraging to see an increasing number of companies making a commitment to environmental sustainability.

💜 Renewable energy

💜 Meaning: Energy from a source that is not depleted when used.

💜 Example: Where I live, both solar power and wind power are important sources of renewable energy.

💜 Solar power

💜 Meaning: Power obtained by harnessing the energy of the sun's rays.

💜 Example: Hussan fitted solar panels to his roof last year and is now able to produce all the energy he needs to run his home from solar power.

💜 Energy-efficient

💜 Meaning: Using only as much energy as is needed without any waste.

💜 Example: When I buy a new appliance, I look for one that is energy-efficient as it will be cheaper to run and be more environmentally friendly.

💜 Wind turbine

💜 Meaning: A tall structure with blades that are blown round by the wind and produce power to make electricity.

💜 Example: Many farmers in my area have installed wind turbines to provide the electricity they need.

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🤩 Upper-Intermediate Exam Vocabulary You Need to Know⤵️

▫️ Wind farm

📎 Meaning: A group of wind turbines.

▫️ Example: We were horrified when they got permission to build a wind farm in our beautiful countryside, but we’re used to it now and understand how important it is to generate renewable energy.

▫️ Clean energy

📎 Meaning: Energy produced from renewable energy resources and which doesn’t produce emissions that contribute to global warming.

▫️ Example: Scientists predict that clean energy could reliably and affordably provide up to 80 percent of U.S. electricity by 2050.

▫️ Organic farming

📎 Meaning: Farming without the use of synthetic chemicals.

▫️ Example: Concern for the environment is leading to changes in agricultural methods and especially to a greater interest in organic farming.

▫️ Afforestation

📎 Meaning: The action of planting trees on an area of land in order to make a forest.

▫️ Example: Afforestation is vital if we are to reduce the carbon-dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

▫️ To go green

📎 Meaning: To choose an environmentally-friendly lifestyle.

▫️ Example: In an attempt to go green, my family is recycling everything we can and we no longer buy bottled water.

▫️ On foot

📎 Meaning: To walk rather than use a form of transport.

▫️ Example: When the weather is fine, I go to work on foot rather than catching the bus.

▫️ Safeguard

📎 Meaning: Take action to protect something from harm or damage.

▫️ Example: It is the responsibility of all of us to safeguard the environment for future generations.

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📔 5 Must-Know Words for English Exams (☺️ Level)⬇️

1⃣ Output

➡️Meaning: The amount of work or goods produced.

🟠Example: Industrial output in Europe has declined recently due to global competition.

2⃣ Work/Life Balance

➡️Meaning: The ability to maintain a healthy equilibrium between professional and personal life.

🟠Example: Maintaining a good work/life balance is crucial for overall well-being and reduces stress.

3⃣ To Motivate

➡️Meaning: To inspire or encourage someone to work hard.

🟠Example: Effective leadership involves motivating employees to achieve their full potential.

4⃣ Pay Increments

➡️Meaning: Increases in salary or wages.

🟠Example: Annual pay increments are often linked to performance reviews and company profits.

5⃣ Perks

➡️Meaning: Non-monetary benefits offered by an employer (e.g., company car, health insurance).

🟠Example: Attractive perks, such as flexible working hours and on-site childcare, can improve employee satisfaction.

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🔥Upper-Intermediate Vocabulary to Impress the Examiner: "People".⬇️

1⃣ Ambitious

➡️ Meaning: Having a strong desire for success or achievement.

🔥 Example: She is very ambitious and aims to become a successful entrepreneur.

2⃣ Blunt

➡️ Meaning: Straightforward and honest, often to the point of being rude.

🔥 Example: His blunt remarks often hurt people's feelings, even when he means well.

3⃣ Clever

➡️ Meaning: Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligent.

🔥 Example: She came up with a clever solution to the problem that impressed everyone.

5⃣ Creative

➡️ Meaning: Having the ability to produce new ideas or things.

🔥 Example: The creative team developed an innovative marketing campaign that attracted many customers.

5⃣ Hard-working

➡️ Meaning: Putting in a lot of effort and diligence in one's work.

🔥 Example: Her hard-working nature helped her achieve her career goals.

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📚 Exam Vocab: Upper-Intermediate🤎Advanced 🤎

1️⃣ Impatient

🤎 Meaning: Having a tendency to be quickly irritated or provoked.

🤎 Example: He was impatient with the slow progress of the project and wanted results immediately.

2️⃣ Judgmental

🤎 Meaning: Having or displaying an excessively critical point of view.

🤎 Example: Being judgmental can often lead to misunderstandings and hurt feelings.

3️⃣ Nosy

🤎 Meaning: Showing too much curiosity about other people's affairs.

🤎 Example: My nosy neighbor always wants to know what I’m doing.

4️⃣ Open-minded

🤎 Meaning: Willing to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.

🤎 Example: Being open-minded is essential for effective teamwork and collaboration.

5️⃣ Outgoing

🤎 Meaning: Sociable and eager to mix with others.

🤎 Example: Her outgoing personality makes her the life of the party.

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❤️ Pass the English Language Test Successfully: Your Advanced Level Checklist⬇️

1️⃣ Over-sensitive

🔖 Meaning: Easily hurt or offended.

🔹 Example: He is over-sensitive and often takes comments too personally.

2️⃣ Reliable

🔖 Meaning: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

🔸 Example: She is a reliable friend who always keeps her promises.

3️⃣ Self-assured

🔖 Meaning: Confident in one's own abilities or character.

🔹 Example: His self-assured demeanor impressed the interview panel.

4️⃣ Sociable

🔖 Meaning: Enjoying talking to and being with other people.

🔸 Example: She is very sociable and loves meeting new people at events.

5️⃣ Stingy

🔖 Meaning: Unwilling to spend money; mean.

🔹 Example: He is so stingy that he refuses to buy a round of drinks for his friends.

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💜 Essential Vocabulary for Discussing Global Warming! 💜

💜 Natural Processes💜

💜 Condense

💜 Meaning: To change from a gas to a liquid.

💜 Example: Water vapor can condense into droplets when the temperature drops.

💜 Contract

💜 Meaning: To decrease in size, number, or range.

💜 Example: Metals contract when cooled.

💜 Expand

💜 Meaning: To increase in size, volume, or quantity.

💜 Example: Gases expand when heated.

💜 Flow

💜 Meaning: To move along in a steady stream.

💜 Example: The river flows steadily towards the ocean.

💜 Verbs Associated with Scientific Study💜

💜 Estimate

💜 Meaning: To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

💜 Example: Scientists estimate that global temperatures will rise significantly in the next century.

💜 Predict

💜 Meaning: To say what will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends.

💜 Example: Researchers predict that climate change will lead to more extreme weather events.

💜 State

💜 Meaning: To express something in speech or writing.

💜 Example: The report states that immediate action is required to combat global warming.

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🤩 Improve your English: Vocabulary on the topic of Global Warming. ⤵️

🤩Adjectives🤩

▫️ Accurate

📎 Meaning: Correct in all details; exact.

▫️ Example: It is crucial to have accurate data when studying climate change.

▫️ Likely

📎 Meaning: Probably true or expected.

▫️ Example: It is likely that we will see more droughts if global temperatures continue to rise.

🤩 Nouns Associated with Climate🤩

▫️ Current

📎 Meaning: A flow of water or air in a particular direction.

▫️ Example: Ocean currents play a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate.

▫️ Drought

📎 Meaning: A prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can lead to water shortages.

▫️ Example: The region suffered from a severe drought last summer.

▫️ Flood

📎 Meaning: An overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.

▫️ Example: Heavy rains caused a flood that affected many homes in the area.

▫️ Glacier

📎 Meaning: A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.

▫️ Example: Glaciers are shrinking due to rising global temperatures.

▫️ Hurricane

📎 Meaning: A large, strong storm with swirling winds that can cause significant damage.

▫️ Example: The hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast.

▫️ Typhoon

📎 Meaning: A tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.

▫️ Example: The typhoon brought heavy rains and strong winds to the island.

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📔Upper-Intermediate Vocabulary to Impress the Examiner: City Living Edition!⬇️

✨ Amenity (amenities)

➡️ Meaning: A desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.

🟠 Example: The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.

✨ Commuter (commuters)

➡️ Meaning: A person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.

🟠Example: The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000.

✨ Congestion

➡️ Meaning: The state of being overcrowded, especially with traffic.

🟠 Example: The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.

✨ Housing

➡️ Meaning: The accommodation or buildings where people live.

🟠 Example: There is a shortage of affordable housing in urban areas.

✨ Inhabitant (inhabitants)

➡️ Meaning: A person or animal that lives in a particular place.

🟠 Example: Jamaica's original inhabitants were the Arawak Indians.

✨ Bustling

➡️ Meaning: Full of energetic and noisy activity.

🟠 Example: Oxford was bustling with students, tourists, and shoppers.

✨ Sprawling

➡️ Meaning: Spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.

🟠 Example: The house was a sprawling ranch-style building.

✨ Rural

➡️ Meaning: Relating to the countryside rather than the town.

🟠 Example: The closure of rural schools has raised concerns among local communities.

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