• Hellas • Ελλάδα • Greece
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The land of Hellenes • A channel dedicated to the beauty of Greek people, ancient and modern history, culture, landscapes, philosophy, and much more.

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Kastoria, Greece.
Καστοριά, Ελλάδα.
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Helmet from Metaponto (Μεταπόντιο).
Greek, South Italian, Archaic Period, 525-500 BC. Held at Saint Louis Art Museum.
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Prince Phillip of Greece (1921-2021)

Prince Phillip of Greece, later the Duke of Edinburgh, wearing traditional Greek dress, aged 9.
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Greek man wearing traditional costume from Argos, Peloponnese.
The Boeotian type of Helmet was recommended by Xenophon for cavalry use, as offering the least obstruction to the wearer's vision and hearing. This one was found in the Tigris river in modern Iraq. (held at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford).
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The third siege of Missolonghi (Τρίτη Πολιορκία του Μεσσολογίου, often erroneously referred to as the second siege) was fought in the Greek War of Independence, between the Ottoman Empire and the Greek rebels, from 15 April 1825 to 10 April 1826. The Ottomans had already tried and failed to capture the city in 1822 and 1823, but returned in 1825 with a stronger force of infantry and a stronger navy supporting the infantry. The Greeks held out for almost a year before they ran out of food and attempted a mass breakout, which however resulted in a disaster, with the larger part of the Greeks slain.

Though a military disaster, the siege and its aftermath proved a victory for the Greek cause, and the Ottomans paid dearly for their harsh treatment of Missolonghi. After this incident, many people from Western Europe felt increased sympathy for the Greek cause.
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Greece Expiring on the Ruins of Missolonghi by Eugène Delacroix (1827, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux)
Episode of the siege of Missolonghi, 1827 by François-Émile de Lansac
Greek woman wearing traditional costume of Kozani, known as Lazarina.
Florina, Greece.
Φλώρινα, Ελλάδα.
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Helmet worn by the Athenian General Miltiades in the battle of Marathon in 490 BC against the Persians, recovered from the ruins of the temple of Zeus.
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Many sources confirm the use of perfume in Antiquity. Theophrastus, a philosopher, describes age-old rituals, especially the use of incense for funerals, as well as practices for the living to take care of their bodies.

The Greeks had developed distillation techniques to create essences for their favorite scents, such as laurel, marjoram, iris, and cardamom.

Perfume manufacturing combined a ground aromatic essence that was soaked in water or wine along with a plant-based oil. These materials were combined either by soaking them at ambient temperature or by heating them in a boiler.

During the 7th and 6th centuries, Corinth exported a lot of small, globular vases called aryballos across the Mediterranean. In the classical era, certain perfume vases were called millefiori and were widely distributed by the Greeks, starting in the 5th century BCE. The luxury of these containers, which were at times even made out of rock crystal or precious metals, corresponded to the refinement of their perfumed contents
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