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Latin America and Caribbean Week highlights climate action, early warnings
The Latin America and Caribbean Climate Week and a parallel Forum of Environment Ministers take place in Panama as the region is battered by record temperatures, drought and fires – as well as floods and storms.

A high-level symposium co-organized by WMO on the role of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) in "providing weather, water and climate services and early warnings for the protection of the environment and society and for the prevention of disasters" showcased the vital work of the WMO community.

“Your area is one of the hotspots. We are aware of the challenges you are facing because of the tropical storms, hurricanes and changes in the precipitation patterns driven partly by the impacts of climate change and partly by El Niño and La Niña,” said WMO Secretary-General Prof. Petteri Taalas.

The growing vulnerability of society and economies to high-impact weather is one of the driving motivations for the international Early Warnings For All initiative, which seeks to ensure that everyone on Earth is protected by life-saving early warnings – including small island developing states on the frontline of climate change, he said.

The outcomes of the symposium on 24 October will feed into the high-level segment of the Latin America and Caribbean Climate Week and the Forum of Environment Ministers meeting. One of the key messages to the Ministers is that NMHSs play a key role in increasing resilience and adaptation by serving strategic sectors and providing early warnings. The financial support to NMHS is a strategic national investment.

Ministers of Environment were invited to regard NMHSs as important actors in  National Adaptation Plans and related climate financing initiatives.

Climate solutions and impacts

The region holds the key to multiple climate solutions. Its forests, mangroves and coral reefs serve as carbon sinks and natural defences against floods. It is also a clean energy leader, with almost 60% of energy generated from hydroelectric power and significant potential for wind and solar energy.

However, it is increasingly vulnerable to climate impacts.https://ane4bf-datap1.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/wmocms/s3fs-public/ckeditor/files/Screenshot_2023-10-24_at_19.01.11.png?yAOyueJnrssPH_iunYcJgjY0qgAXbzEj

Much of South America had its warmest winter on record, and maximum temperatures of above 40°C continue into spring in countries like Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. The Caribbean has also been gripped by extreme heat and drenched by late-season tropical storms.

The ongoing El Niño event is expected to further fuel land and ocean temperatures and more extreme weather – with heavy rain and floods in some parts of the region and drought in others.

Amazon drought

The worst drought on record is gripping the Amazon Basin and no respite is in sight. The Negro River in Manaus in mid-October broke the historical record for the lowest level since 1902 on 23 October at 13.59 meters.

Smoke from fires in Argentina, Brazil and Bolivia has been visible from space.

El Niño typically leads to suppressed rainfall in the Amazon Basin but scientists are increasingly worried that long-term climate change trends and deforestation are playing a role.

Deforestation means that Amazon rainforest soils store less moisture in the rainy season, and temperature increase is contributing to this. Recurrent fires have damaged vital ecosystems. Parts of the southern Amazon, which used to be a vital carbon sink risk becoming a net source of carbon because of fires, according to Carlos Nobre, a senior researcher, Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

“To save [...]
Climate Change Science on Telegram by GRT: World Meteorological Organization / NASA / IPCC / ONU / OOH / UN United Nations etc.
Latin America and Caribbean Week highlights climate action, early warnings The Latin America and Caribbean Climate Week and a parallel Forum of Environment Ministers take place in Panama as the region is battered by record temperatures, drought and fires –…
the Amazon we have to tackle both global temperature increase and deforestation in the Amazon itself,” Prof. Nobre told a session of the World Climate Research Programme’s Open Science Conference in Kigali, Rwanda.

Sand and Dust Storms

The Caribbean region and South America are also vulnerable to dust storms, including incursions from the Sahara, which compound air quality problems.

Dust storms impact aviation and road transport; they reduce the performance of solar power plants and spread human pathogens, all of which negatively affect local and regional economies. The loss of soil nutrients costs agriculture more than US$ 8 billion

https://ane4bf-datap1.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/wmocms/s3fs-public/ckeditor/files/F9NtG1gWMAAhol0_1.jpeg?nDXKaWWJsTRFxKpDZHdc.4H0Lz6mQIBA

dollars every year in the Pan-American region, according to a new WMO Airborne Dust Bulletin. It includes a map of dust vulnerability to support decision-makers in the region.

Urgent need for Action

The Latin America and Caribbean Climate Week is intended to contribute to the first global stocktake of the Paris Agreement – a crucial step to renew worldwide ambition at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius.

An estimated 3,000 participants from across the region are expected to frame discussions around four key tracks, each designed to provide region-specific contributions.

It features four tracks will address challenges and solutions related to energy systems and industry; settlements, infrastructure and transport; land, ocean, food and water; as well as societies, health, livelihoods and economies, highlighting initiatives that are already underway and can be scaled up or implemented in the future.
Language
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WMO calendar competition/Raúl Navarro (Cuba)Storm over Bahia de Matanzas

Type of news

News

Publish Date

Tuesday, October 24, 2023 - 18:45

Tags

Climate change

Caribbean

Drought

Early Warnings

Editorial Section

CPA

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Panama

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#ClimateWeekLAC takes place in #Panama.
The region is gripped by extreme heat, wildfires and the worst drought on record in the Amazon Basin.
Late-season tropical cyclones in Caribbean.
We urgently need #ClimateAction and #EarlyWarningsForAll
🔗WMO roundup bit.ly/3Qv6U0E

World Meteorological Organization

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In the last 50 years, the average number of extreme droughts has increased 233%.

A @WorldBank report examines the economic effects of these devastating events and highlights the need for long-term investments in drought resilience: wrld.bg/M8iZ50PKOjC #DroughtsAndDeficits

World Bank Climate

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RT @UNDPCambodia: Happy United Nations Day! Today, we celebrate an organization that reflects the world as it is and inspires us to imagine the world it can be. #UNDay: un.org/en/observances/un-day #UnitedNations #UNDay2023

UN Biodiversity

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RT @USGS_EROS: Landsat can help us see the forest for the trees. On select Eyes on Earth podcast episodes, hear examples of how government and university scientists use remote sensing in many ways to study forest change, from deforestation to insect outbreaks: ow.ly/tQl850PZT8a

NASA Landsat Program

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Rural women are at the heart of sustainable agriculture, keeping traditions that protect the world's biodiversity.

The milpa system of Yucatán is a shining example of the tireless work Mayan women are leading in Mexico 🌽

Learn more: ow.ly/i9pa50PYXhO #ClimateWeekLAC

UNDP Climate

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🤔 Did you know that pulses such as lentils and peas are a great source of plant-based protein and have a small water footprint?

Via @FAOAfrica

UN Biodiversity

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The Tropical Cyclone Report for Tropical Storm #Bret (June 19-24, 2023) has been posted on the NHC website: nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL0320…

National Hurricane Center

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Expect near-gale #winds and very rough #seas across the western Atlantic for the next few days. Marine interests in the region, including those near the #Bahamas and east of Florida need to monitor this developing situation and plan accordingly.

NHC_TAFB

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In this @CommerceGov video recognizing National Disability Employment Awareness Month, National Weather Service forecaster Clair Ketchum shares what inspires him when faced with adversity. noaa.gov/stories/staff-spotl… #NDEAM @nws

NOAA

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RT @NASA_Marshall: Light and bright!

Engineers from #NASAMarshall recently built and tested a 3D-printed rocket engine nozzle made of aluminum, making it lighter than conventional nozzles and setting the course for deep space flights that can carry more payloads.

MORE >> go.nasa.gov/3QnCrBI

NASA Technology

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Tropical Cyclone Tej made landfall in Yemen and has quickly weakened.

This three day snapshot of the storm as it approached Yemen and made landfall was captured by NOAA-20.

CIRA

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